Contionary:ϯⲥⲃⲱ: Difference between revisions
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Castillerian (talk | contribs) m (→Maryan Coptic) |
Castillerian (talk | contribs) |
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===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From {{ | From {{mc-comp|ϯ|ti}} + {{mc-comp|ⲥⲃⲱ|sbō}}. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
* | * {{mc-ipa|tiˈsβoː}} | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
{{mc-term|tisbō}} | |||
# (+ | # (+ {{cop|ⲛ̀-}}) to teach (a course/subject) | ||
# (+ | # (+ {{cop|ⲉ̀-}}) to teach (a student) | ||
====Conjugation==== | ====Conjugation==== | ||
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====Derived terms==== | ====Derived terms==== | ||
* {{ | * {{mc-der|ⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ|reftisbō}} | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic words]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic words]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic verbs]] | ||
[[Category:Maryan Coptic compound verbs]] | [[Category:Maryan Coptic compound verbs]] | ||
Revision as of 03:58, 19 November 2019
Maryan Coptic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA: /tiˈsβoː/
Verb
ϯⲥⲃⲱ (tisbō)
- (+ ⲛ̀-) to teach (a course/subject)
- (+ ⲉ̀-) to teach (a student)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ϯⲥⲃⲱ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ϯⲥⲃⲱ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ||||||
| imperative | ϯⲥⲃⲱ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϯⲥⲃⲱ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲧⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲥⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⳕⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⳕⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⳕⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⳕⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| relative | ⲉϯϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲕⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉϥⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲥⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲩⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲑⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲑⲣⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ϣⲁⲧⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϯⲥⲃⲱ | |
Derived terms
- ⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ (reftisbō)