Contionary:ⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲉⲣ (er) + ⲑⲏⲩ (tʰēu).

Pronunciation

• IPA: /əɾˈtʰeːw/

Verb

ⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ (ertʰēu) int. (qualitative ⲟⲓⲛⲑⲏⲩ)

1. to be windy

   ⲡⲓⲥⲁϥ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ.

   Pisaf afertʰēu.

   Yesterday was windy.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
imperative		ⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲧⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲥⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⳕⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⳕⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	relative	ⲉϯⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉⲣⲑⲏⲩ