Idavic languages: Difference between revisions

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*With prefixed verbs, the stress shift derives verbal nouns: *ri·kʷā́n ~ ·ríkʷan 'to rest'. This is the source of some infinitives being marked with stress shifts in [[Shalaian]] (''riwháin'' vs. ''ríwhain'').

==Lexicon==

√ʕ-d 'to shine'

===ʕ===

*~~Intransitive verbs:~~ ''-ʕad- ~ -ʕid- ~ -ʕd-'' = to shine

*√ʕ-d 'to shine'

*~~Adjectives:~~ ''ʕīd'' = bright

**''-ʕad- ~ -ʕid- ~ -ʕd-'' = to shine

*~~Noun:~~ ''ʕād'' = Sun, star?

**''ʕīd'' = bright

*~~Action or state noun:~~ ''ʕud'' = (state of) shining, brightness

**''ʕād'' = Sun, star

*~~Deverbal noun:~~ ''ʕōd'' = light

*''ʕud'' = (state of) shining, brightness

*''ʕōd'' = light

*Derived stems:

**''wa·ʕā́d'' = to polish

**''ʕãd-~~ī́r~~'' = to illuminate, to show (source of Shal. ''għa'téer'' 'to prove')

**''ʕãd-īr'' = to illuminate, to show (source of Shal. ''għa'téer'' 'to prove')

**''ʕád-m-ar'' = (root extension) happiness, joy

**''ʕíd-n-ar'' = (root extension) beauty, radiance

*√ʕ-n 'to be high'

**Shal. ''għánam'' 'to raise, to exalt'

**√ʕ-r 'to be in, at'

*√ʕ-r 'to be in, at'

@@ Line 98: / Line 98: @@
 *With prefixed verbs, the stress shift derives verbal nouns: *ri·kʷā́n ~ ·ríkʷan  'to rest'. This is the source of some infinitives being marked with stress shifts in [[Shalaian]] (''riwháin'' vs. ''ríwhain'').
 ==Lexicon==
-√ʕ-d 'to shine'
+===ʕ===
-*Intransitive verbs: ''-ʕad- ~ -ʕid- ~ -ʕd-'' = to shine
+*√ʕ-d 'to shine'
-*Adjectives: ''ʕīd'' = bright
+**''-ʕad- ~ -ʕid- ~ -ʕd-'' = to shine
-*Noun: ''ʕād'' = Sun, star?
+**''ʕīd'' = bright
-*Action or state noun: ''ʕud'' = (state of) shining, brightness
+**''ʕād'' = Sun, star
-*Deverbal noun: ''ʕōd'' = light
+*''ʕud'' = (state of) shining, brightness
+*''ʕōd'' = light
 *Derived stems:
 **''wa·ʕā́d'' = to polish
-**''ʕãd-ī́r'' = to illuminate, to show (source of Shal. ''għa'téer'' 'to prove')
+**''ʕãd-īr'' = to illuminate, to show (source of Shal. ''għa'téer'' 'to prove')
 **''ʕád-m-ar'' = (root extension) happiness, joy
 **''ʕíd-n-ar'' = (root extension) beauty, radiance
 *√ʕ-n 'to be high'
 **Shal. ''għánam'' 'to raise, to exalt'
-**√ʕ-r 'to be in, at'
+*√ʕ-r 'to be in, at'