IPA for Maryan Coptic: Difference between revisions

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|{{cop|'''ϩ'''ⲓⲙⲉ}}, {{cop|ⲉⲛⲉ'''ϩ'''}}
|{{cop|'''ϩ'''ⲓⲙⲉ}}, {{cop|ⲉⲛⲉ'''ϩ'''}}
|'''h'''igh
|'''h'''igh
|-
|align="center" |<big>j</big>
|{{cop|'''ⲓ'''ⲱⲧ}}, {{cop|ⲁ'''ⲓ'''ⲁⲓ}}
|'''y'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
Line 92: Line 96:
|{{cop|'''ϭ'''ⲟⲓⲥ}}, {{cop|ⲟ'''ϭ'''ⲃⲉ}}
|{{cop|'''ϭ'''ⲟⲓⲥ}}, {{cop|ⲟ'''ϭ'''ⲃⲉ}}
|As above, with aspiration
|As above, with aspiration
|-
|align="center" |<big>w</big>
|{{cop|ⲉⲙⲱ'''ⳣ'''ⲉ}}, {{cop|'''ⳣ'''ⲁ}}
|'''w'''ink
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>x</big>
|align="center" |<big>x</big>
Line 112: Line 120:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|{{cop|ⲙⲁⲑ'''ⲏ'''ⲧ'''ⲏ'''ⲥ}}
|{{cop|ⲙⲁⲑ'''ⲏ'''ⲧ'''ⲏ'''ⲥ}}<ref name="shortened1">Used in loan words, mainly of Greek origin.</ref>
|jou'''é''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|jou'''é''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|{{cop|ϫ'''ⲓ'''ⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ}}, {{cop|ⲥ'''ⲓ'''ⲛⲁⲝ'''ⲓ'''ⲥ}}
|{{cop|ϫ'''ⲓ'''ⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ}}, {{cop|ⲥ'''ⲓ'''ⲛⲁⲝ'''ⲓ'''ⲥ}}<ref name="shortened2">Used in loan words, mainly of Greek origin, and morphemes.</ref>
|luck'''y''', gr'''ea'''se
|luck'''y''', gr'''ea'''se
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|{{cop|ⲥ'''ⲱ'''ⲙⲁ}}, {{cop|ⲁⲅ'''ⲱ'''ⲛ}}
|{{cop|ⲥ'''ⲱ'''ⲙⲁ}}, {{cop|ⲁⲅ'''ⲱ'''ⲛ}}<ref name="shortened1"/>
|b'''o'''k ([[wikipedia:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]])
|b'''o'''k ([[wikipedia:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>u</big>
|align="center" |<big>u</big>
|{{cop|ⲥ'''ⲩ'''ⲥⲩ}}, {{cop|ⲧⲁⲓ'''ⲩ'''}}, {{cop|ⲗ'''ⲩ'''ⲧⲏⲣ}}
|{{cop|ⲥ'''ⲩ'''ⲥⲩ}}, {{cop|ⲧⲁⲓ'''ⲩ'''}}, {{cop|ⲗ'''ⲩ'''ⲧⲏⲣ}}<ref name="shortened2"/>
|y'''ou''', '''ou''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|y'''ou''', '''ou''' ([[wikipedia:French language|French]])
|-
|-
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|{{cop|ⲛ'''ⲩ'''ϥⲉ}}, {{cop|ⲥⲩⲥ'''ⲩ'''}}
|{{cop|ⲛ'''ⲩ'''ϥⲉ}}, {{cop|ⲥⲩⲥ'''ⲩ'''}}
|F'''u'''ß ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|F'''u'''ß ([[wikipedia:German language|German]])
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Semivowel|Semi-vowels]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>j</big>
|{{cop|'''ⲓ'''ⲱⲧ}}, {{cop|ⲁ'''ⲓ'''ⲁⲓ}}
|'''y'''awn
|-
|align="center" |<big>w</big>
|{{cop|ⲉⲙⲱ'''ⳣ'''ⲉ}}, {{cop|'''ⳣ'''ⲁ}}
|'''w'''ink
|-
|-
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Stress (linguistics)|Stress]]
!colspan=3| [[wikipedia:Stress (linguistics)|Stress]]

Revision as of 01:25, 24 April 2020

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Maryan Coptic pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Biscayan
Brittainese
Central Isles Creole
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Etlish
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Iaskyon
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Knrawi
Kunarek
Luthic
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Modern Coptic
Nawuhu
Oltic
Owaex
Pomorian
Qafesona
Qut
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Sinatolean
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
Vairish
IPA Examples nearest English equivalent
Consonants
b ⲕⲣⲁⲙⲃⲏ ball
β ⲃⲱⲕ, ⲥⲁⲃⲟ, ⲛⲩⲃ lavar (Spanish)
f ϥⲁⲓ far
h ϩⲓⲙⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϩ high
j ⲓⲱⲧ, ⲁⲓⲁⲓ yawn
k ⲕⲁϩⲉ, ⲁⲛⲟⲕ scorn
kʰ Ⲭⲏⲙⲉ ⲙⲟⲕϩ copy
l ⲗⲁⲥ, ⲃⲟⲗ light (light "l")
m ⲙⲩ, ⲁⲛⲟⲙ meat
n ⲛⲁⲓ, ⲁⲛⲟⲛ night
ŋ ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ, ⲙⲩⲛⲕ sing
p ⲏⲡⲉ, ⲥⲟⲡ spoon
pʰ ⲫⲁϩⲩ, ϣⲫⲏⲣ pint
ɾ ⲣⲩϩⲉ, ⲩⲣⲟ, ⲛⲟϥⲉⲣ butter (GA), hablar (Spanish)
r ⲓⲟⳕⲣ perro (Spanish)
s ⲥⲱⲛⲉ sentence
ʃ ϣⲓⲕⲉ, ⲁⲛⲁϣ pushed
t ⲧⲱⲣⲉ, ⲁⲫⲟⲧ started
tʰ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ, ⲑⲟ tire
t͡ʃ ϫⲟⲓ, ⲙⲁϣϫ cheeses
t͡ʃʰ ϭⲟⲓⲥ, ⲟϭⲃⲉ As above, with aspiration
w ⲉⲙⲱⳣⲉ, ⳣⲁ wink
x ⲗⲁϧⲏⲃⲥ, ⲱⲛϧ loch, хороший (Russian)
ʔ ⲫⲁϩⲩ, ⲩⲣⲟ[1]
/ˈpʰaʔhu/, /uˈɾɔʔ/ 		uh-oh
IPA Examples nearest English equivalent
Short vowels
ä ⲁⲛⲁϣ prach (Czech)
e ⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ[2] joué (French)
ɛ ⲁϣϫⲉⳕ, ϩⲉⲙⲥⲉ bed
ə ⲓⲟⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϩ about
i ϫⲓⲛⲕⲁⲧⲉ, ⲥⲓⲛⲁⲝⲓⲥ[3] lucky, grease
ɪ ⲡⲓⲥⲛⲁⲩ, ϯ(ⲧⲓ)ϩⲓⲙⲉ pick
ɔ ⲟⲛⲉⲛ, ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ choice, słowo (Polish)
o ⲥⲱⲙⲁ, ⲁⲅⲱⲛ[2] bok (Afrikaans)
u ⲥⲩⲥⲩ, ⲧⲁⲓⲩ, ⲗⲩⲧⲏⲣ[3] you, ou (French)
Long vowels
eː Ⲭⲏⲙⲉ, ⲥⲁⲃⲏ Seele (German)
iː ⲫⲓⲧⲉ, ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ Ziel (German)
oː ϣⲧⲉⲣⲑⲱⲣ, ⲥⲱⲛⲉ åka (Swedish)
uː ⲛⲩϥⲉ, ⲥⲩⲥⲩ Fuß (German)
Stress
ˈ Primary stress
ˌ Secondary stress
Diphthongs
äɪ̯ ⲁⲓⲁⲓ nice
äʊ̯ ⲙⲁⲩ how
ɛɪ̯ ⲙⲉⲓ say
ɛʊ̯ ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ, ϭⲙⲉⲩ no equivalent
əɪ̯ ϩⲓⲃⲱⲓ, ⲁⲕϫⲁⲙⲉⲓ no equivalent
eˑɪ̯ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ say (but longer)
eˑu̯ ⲑⲏⲩ, ⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩⲧ no equivalent
iˑu̯ ⲥⲓⲩ ew (but longer)
ɔɪ̯ ϭⲟⲓⲥ moist
ɔu̯ ϩⲟⲩ row
oˑɪ̯ ⲱⲓⲕ moist (but longer)
oˑu̯ ⲉⲥⲱⲩ, ⲑⲱⲩⲧⲉ row (but longer)
uˑɪ̯ ⲙⲩⲓ like chewy
  1. ^ Usually left untranscribed and only found in short stressed vowels.
  2. ^ a b Used in loan words, mainly of Greek origin.
  3. ^ a b Used in loan words, mainly of Greek origin, and morphemes.
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