Avalonian: Difference between revisions
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2) Permitted syllable coda consonants are /p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l/. | 2) Permitted syllable coda consonants are /p, t, k, m, n, ŋ, l/. | ||
3) | 3) /ʔ/ only occurs between vowels. | ||
4) Stops may not occur in the onset of a non-morpheme-initial syllable | 4) Stops may not occur in the onset of a non-morpheme-initial closed syllable if that stop follows a short vowel, nasal or /l/. | ||
5) | 5) Stops may not occur in the onset of a non-morpheme-initial syllable which contains a long vowel if that stop follows a short vowel, nasal or /l/. | ||
6) Consonant clusters | 6) Consonant clusters may not have more than two segments. | ||
7) Permitted consonant clusters as per the table below: | 7) Consonant clusters only occur at syllable boundaries within the word. | ||
8) Permitted consonant clusters as per the table below: | |||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
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c) √ in a cell means the indicated consonant cluster is permitted. | c) √ in a cell means the indicated consonant cluster is permitted. | ||
9) Consonant clusters are coda consonant + onset consonant in terms of syllabification. | |||
10) The consonant clusters /ph, th, kh/ are an exception to the preceding rule and both segments are considered to be entirely within the syllable onset. | |||
11) /i, eɪ/ may not follow /j/. | |||
12) /u, oʊ/ may not follow /w/. | |||
13) /eɪ, aɪ/ may not precede /j/. | |||
14) /oʊ, aʊ/ may not precede /w, ʍ/. | |||
15) Long vowels may not occur in closed syllables. | |||
16) Vowel clusters do not occur. | |||
17) Canonical morpheme syllabification templates: | |||
a) Roots: -(C)V(C)- or -(C)V(C)CV(C)- | a) Roots: -(C)V(C)- or -(C)V(C)CV(C)- | ||
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c) Particles: (C)V(C) or (C)V(C)CV(C) | c) Particles: (C)V(C) or (C)V(C)CV(C) | ||
18) Monosyllabic roots are rare and mainly comprise pronouns and certain verbs such as na 'to exist'. | |||
19) Monosyllabic suffixes may have a word-final allomorph consisting of a single coda consonant which is employed after a short vowel. | |||
20) Roots originating through foreign borrowings may exceed two syllables. | |||
===Morphophonemics=== | ===Morphophonemics=== | ||