Jaqatil: Difference between revisions

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<p>Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language.
<p>Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language.
=Sounds=
=Sounds=
=Sounds=
==Consonants==
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center style="font-size:175%">
<tr><td><td>Bilabial<td>Labiodental<td>Dental<td>Postalveolar<td>Palatal<td>Velar<td>Glottal
<tr><td>Plosive<th>p &nbsp; b<th><th>t &nbsp; d<th><th><th>k &nbsp; g<th>ʔ
<tr><td>Fricative<th>β<th>f<th>s &nbsp; z<th>ʃ<th><th><th>h
<tr><td>Affricate<th><th><th><th><th>tɕ<th><th>
<tr><td>Nasal<th>m<th><th>n<th><th><th>&#331;<th>
<tr><td>Trill<th><th><th>r<th><th><th><th>
<tr><td>Approximant<th><th><th>l<th><th>j<th><th>
</table>
<ul>
<li><b>/v/</b> or <b>/w/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/β/</b>.
<li><b>/tʃ/</b>, <b>/ts/</b> or <b>/ɕ/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/tɕ/</b>.
<li><b>At the beginning of a word</b> <b>/dʒ/</b>, <b>/dz/</b>, <b>/dʑ/</b>, <b>/ʑ/</b> or <b>/ʒ/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/j/</b>.
<li><b>/h/</b> is interchangeable with <b>/χ/</b>.
<li>In a hard context <b>/q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/)</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/</b> respectively.
<li>In a soft context <b>/k<sup>j</sup>/, /g<sup>j</sup>/, /l<sup>j</sup>/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/, /l/</b> respectively.
==Vowels==
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Front<td colspan=2>Back
<tr><td>unrounded<td>rounded<td>unrounded<td>rounded
<tr><td>Close<th>i<th>y<th>ɯ<th>u
<tr><td>Open<th>æ<th>œ<th>a<th>o
</table>
===Characteristics of the vowels===
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Strong<td colspan=2>Weak
<tr><td>unrounded<td>rounded<td>unrounded<td>rounded
<tr><td>Hard<th>a<th>o<th>ɯ<th>u
<tr><td>Soft<th>æ<th>œ<th>i<th>y
</table>
===Vowel harmony===
<p>In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either <b>soft</b> (front) or <b>hard</b> (back). This is
called <b>front/back harmony</b>. The same
is true for loanwords with the exception of letter <b>i</b> &mdash; we can combine it not only with the soft <b>e, i, ö, ü</b>
but also with the hard <b>a, ı, o, u</b>. Thus any loanword
written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.
<p>There is <b>no</b> rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language.
Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels <b>u, ü</b> may only be in the first syllable.
However, one should round <b>ı, i</b> while speaking if they come immediately
after a rounded vowel.
===Word stress===
<p>Word stress is <b>always</b> put on the last vowel. But if you
want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.
=Sounds=
=Sounds=



Revision as of 11:00, 18 January 2021

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Yangatil
Jaŋatil
Pronunciation[/jaŋa'til/]
Created byYaqatil
Altaic
  • Turkic
    • Yangatil
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

What & Why Jaŋatil?

Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language.

Sounds

Sounds

Consonants

BilabialLabiodentalDentalPostalveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivep   bt   dk   gʔ
Fricativeβfs   zʃh
Affricate
Nasalmnŋ
Trillr
Approximantlj
  • /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
  • /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
  • At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
  • /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
  • In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
  • In a soft context /kj/, /gj/, /lj/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.

    Vowels

    FrontBack
    unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
    Closeiyɯu
    Openæœao

    Characteristics of the vowels

    StrongWeak
    unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
    Hardaoɯu
    Softæœiy

    Vowel harmony

    In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.

    There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.

    Word stress

    Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.

    Sounds

    Consonants

    BilabialLabiodentalDentalPostalveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
    Plosivep   bt   dk   gʔ
    Fricativeβfs   zʃh
    Affricate
    Nasalmnŋ
    Trillr
    Approximantlj
    • /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
    • /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
    • At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
    • /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
    • In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
    • In a soft context /kj/, /gj/, /lj/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.

      Vowels

      FrontBack
      unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
      Closeiyɯu
      Openæœao

      Characteristics of the vowels

      StrongWeak
      unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
      Hardaoɯu
      Softæœiy

      Vowel harmony

      In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.

      There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.

      Word stress

      Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.

      Sounds

      Consonants

      BilabialLabiodentalDentalPostalveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
      Plosivep   bt   dk   gʔ
      Fricativeβfs   zʃh
      Affricate
      Nasalmnŋ
      Trillr
      Approximantlj
      • /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
      • /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
      • At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
      • /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
      • In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
      • In a soft context /kj/, /gj/, /lj/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.

        Vowels

        FrontBack
        unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
        Closeiyɯu
        Openæœao

        Characteristics of the vowels

        StrongWeak
        unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
        Hardaoɯu
        Softæœiy

        Vowel harmony

        In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.

        There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking if they come immediately after a rounded vowel.

        Word stress

        Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.

        &#nbsp;

        Writing Systems

        LatinCirillicArabicIPA
        ASCIICommonRational
        A aA aA aА аاa
        B bB bB bБ бبb
        C cC cC cЧ чچ
        D dD dD dД дدd
        E eE e âЕ еاِæ
        F fF fF fФ фفf
        G gG gG gГ гگ/ غg
        H hH hH hХ хهh
        I iİ iÎ îИ иىِ/ ـِi
        J jJ jJ jЙ йي/ جj
        K kK kK kК кك/ قk
        L lL lL lЛ лلl
        M mM mM mМ мمm
        N nN nN nН нنn
        O oO oO oО оوo
        O' o'Ö öÔ ôЁ ёوِœ
        P pP pP pП пپp
        Q qŊ ŋÑ ñҢ ңڭŋ
        R rR rR rР рرr
        S sS sS sС сسs
        T tT tT tТ тتt
        U uU uU uУ уـُu
        V vÜ üÛ ûЮ юـُِy
        W wW wW wВ вۋβ
        X xŞ şŞ şШ шشʃ
        Y yI ıI ıЫ ыى/ ـɯ
        Z zZ zZ zЗ зزz
        ```Ъ ъءʔ

        Writing Examples

        LatinCirillicArabicIPATranslation
        ASCIICommonRational
        taxtaştaşташتاشtaʃstone
        sekizsekizsâkızсекизساِكىِز /سِاكىزsækizeight
        altyncyaltıncıaltıncıалтынчыالتىنچىaltɯnt͡ɕɯ sixth

         

        Grammar

        zgbsbz zbzbnbzbxfb

        Pronouns

        Who-ness & Whose-ness