Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob: Difference between revisions
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!−3!!−2!!−1!!0!!1!!2!!3!!4!!5!!/Downstep | !−3!!−2!!−1!!0!!1!!2!!3!!4!!5!!/Downstep | ||
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|Derivational prefix||Imperfect prefix|| | |Derivational prefix||Imperfect prefix||Discourse/Subjunctive||'''STEM'''||Supplementary aspect||Causative||Passive||TAM/Subject||Object||TAM/Subject | ||
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The cessative expresses the end of an imperfective period in time of the action, and is expressed by is the suffix ''-rim-''. It can also express perfect in certain circumstances. | The cessative expresses the end of an imperfective period in time of the action, and is expressed by is the suffix ''-rim-''. It can also express perfect in certain circumstances. | ||
===== | =====Mood/discourse marking===== | ||
======Mirative====== | |||
The mirative, marking information, inference or realization new to the speaker, is marked by reduplicating first consonant of stem. | The mirative, marking information, inference or realization new to the speaker, is marked by reduplicating first consonant of stem. | ||
:'''''{{blue|gý}}gā́lies!''''' | :'''''{{blue|gý}}gā́lies!''''' | ||
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:''I see that she sings''/''she sings indeed''/''how she singeth!'' | :''I see that she sings''/''she sings indeed''/''how she singeth!'' | ||
======Energetic====== | |||
The energetic mood presents new information to the audience to the audience or emphasizes it. It is indicated by reduplication of the first consonant + ''il''. | |||
======Subjunctive====== | |||
The subjunctive, used for doubtful statements and for hypothetical outcomes, is marked by a prefix of the last consonant + ''N''. | The subjunctive, used for doubtful statements and for hypothetical outcomes, is marked by a prefix of the last consonant + ''N''. | ||
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The supine is used as a complement to certain verbs and in any other situation calling for a verb with no independent subject or TAM, and is used adverbially with prepositions. The ''supine absolute'' construction formed with the supine indicates a manner of action or simultaneous action. The possessor of the supine represents the verb's object. | The supine is used as a complement to certain verbs and in any other situation calling for a verb with no independent subject or TAM, and is used adverbially with prepositions. The ''supine absolute'' construction formed with the supine indicates a manner of action or simultaneous action. The possessor of the supine represents the verb's object. | ||
==== | ====Person markers==== | ||
:''See also [[Themsaran/Verbal subparadigms|tables for conjugation subparadigms]].'' | :''See also [[Themsaran/Verbal subparadigms|tables for conjugation subparadigms]].'' | ||
Shown below are the final and combining forms of subject suffixes of the three conjugation paradigms: the first conjugation, with null thematic vowel, the second conjugation, with thematic vowel ''a'', and the third conjugation, with thematic vowel ''e''. | Shown below are the final and combining forms of subject suffixes of the three conjugation paradigms: the first conjugation, with null thematic vowel, the second conjugation, with thematic vowel ''a'', and the third conjugation, with thematic vowel ''e''. | ||