Ilithian/Proto-Sebatic: Difference between revisions
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|align="right" |'''Nominative''' | |align="right" |'''Nominative''' | ||
|{{recon|vṛkəx | |{{recon|vṛkəx}}||{{recon|vṛkō}}||{{recon|vṛkai}} | ||
|{{recon|laušnā | |{{recon|laušnā}}||{{recon|laušnāi}}||{{recon|laušnax}} | ||
|{{recon|dōrą | |{{recon|dōrą}}||{{recon|dōrai}} || {{recon|dōrā}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Genitive''' | |align="right" |'''Genitive''' | ||
|{{recon|vṛkašə | |{{recon|vṛkašə}}|| {{recon|vṛkajau}} ||{{recon|vṛkǭ}} | ||
|{{recon|laušnāx | |{{recon|laušnāx}}|| {{recon|laušnājau}} ||{{recon|laušnǭ}} | ||
|{{recon|dōrašə | |{{recon|dōrašə}}|| {{recon|dōrajau}} ||{{recon|dōrǭ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Dative''' | |align="right" |'''Dative''' | ||
|{{recon|vṛkəi}} ||{{recon|vṛkabʰą̄ | |{{recon|vṛkəi}} ||{{recon|vṛkabʰą̄}} ||{{recon|vṛkabʰəx}} | ||
|{{recon|laušnāi}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰą̄}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰəx}} | |{{recon|laušnāi}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰą̄}} ||{{recon|laušnābʰəx}} | ||
|{{recon|dōrəi}} ||{{recon|dōrabʰą̄}} ||{{recon|dōrabʰəx}} | |{{recon|dōrəi}} ||{{recon|dōrabʰą̄}} ||{{recon|dōrabʰəx}} | ||
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|align="right" |'''Accusative''' | |align="right" |'''Accusative''' | ||
|{{recon|vṛką}} ||{{recon|vṛkō}} ||{{recon|vṛkǭx}} | |{{recon|vṛką}} ||{{recon|vṛkō}} ||{{recon|vṛkǭx}} | ||
|{{recon|laušną̄ | |{{recon|laušną̄}}||{{recon|laušnāi}} ||{{recon|laušną̄x}} | ||
|{{recon|dōrą | |{{recon|dōrą}}||{{recon|dōrai}} ||{{recon|dōrā}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Ablative''' | |align="right" |'''Ablative''' | ||
Revision as of 02:49, 30 May 2021
Think Lithuanian with:
- breathy stops and laryngeals
- no ā ē ō ei > o ė uo ie changes
- no tj dj > či dži
Nouns
| *vṛkəx (m.) = wolf | *laušnā (f.) = moon | *dōrą (n.) = gift | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| Nominative | *vṛkəx | *vṛkō | *vṛkai | *laušnā | *laušnāi | *laušnax | *dōrą | *dōrai | *dōrā |
| Genitive | *vṛkašə | *vṛkajau | *vṛkǭ | *laušnāx | *laušnājau | *laušnǭ | *dōrašə | *dōrajau | *dōrǭ |
| Dative | *vṛkəi | *vṛkabʰą̄ | *vṛkabʰəx | *laušnāi | *laušnābʰą̄ | *laušnābʰəx | *dōrəi | *dōrabʰą̄ | *dōrabʰəx |
| Accusative | *vṛką | *vṛkō | *vṛkǭx | *laušną̄ | *laušnāi | *laušną̄x | *dōrą | *dōrai | *dōrā |
| Ablative | *vṛkāx | *vṛkabʰą̄ | *vṛkabʰəx | *laušnāx | *laušnābʰą̄ | *laušnābʰəx | *dōrāx | *dōrabʰą̄ | *dōrabʰəx |
| Instrumental | *vṛkō* | *vṛkabʰį̄ | *vṛkaix | *laušnajā | *laušnābʰį̄ | *laušnābʰix | *dōrō* | *dōrabʰį̄ | *dōraix |
| Locative | *vṛkai | *vṛkajau | *vṛkaišu | *laušnāi | *laušnājau | *laušnāšu | *dōrai | *dōrajau | *dōraišu |
| Vocative | *vṛče! | *vṛkō! | *vṛkai! | *laušna! | *laušnai! | *laušnax! | *dōre! | *dōrai! | *dōrā |
(* CIlith later replaced this by analogy with jo or i stems with -ý. Some early prakrits retained reflexes of *-ō.)
Verbs
*-ātei class
Infinitive: *šventātei~*šventāti
Gerundive: *šventātī
Participles:
- *šventą̄s = pres. active participle
- *šventāminəx = passive participle
- *šventāšąs = future active ptcp.
Primary conjugation
Present indicative
| Active | Passive | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st | *šventām | *šventāva | *šventāmex | *šventāi | *šventāvadʰai | *šventāmadʰai |
| 2nd | *šventāš | *šventāta | *šventāte | *šventāsai | *? | *šventādʰvai |
| 3rd | *šventāt | *šventātą̄ | *šventānt | *šventātai | *? | *šventāntai |