Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms: Difference between revisions

m
Line 1,558: Line 1,558:


====''vā́cī́n'' - copula====
====''vā́cī́n'' - copula====
The copula is highly suppletive. The present, future, jussive and the infinitives share the stem ''vā́c-'', while the preterite has the stem ''ðí(s)-'' and the imperfect has the stem ''ynt-'' (< ''*ʔṇʔ-''). Note also the preterite endings in the imperfect tense.
The copula is highly suppletive. The present, future, jussive and the infinitives share the stem ''vā́c-'', while the imperfect has the stem ''ynt-'' (< ''*ʔṇʔ-''). (There is no preterite.) Note also the preterite endings in the imperfect tense.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
Line 1,617: Line 1,617:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Preterite'''
!colspan="4" | '''Present subjunctive'''
|-
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 50px; "|
Line 1,625: Line 1,625:
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''ð'''ín'''''
|''ávā́c'''īn'''''
|''ð'''írid'''''
|''ávā́ch'''dir'''''
|''ð'''ímā'''''
|''ávā́c'''mi'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''ð'''ítar'''''
|''ávā́c'''yvse'''''
|''ð'''ítā'''''
|''ávā́c'''ynse'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''ð'''ír'''''
|''ávā́c'''yr'''''
|''ð'''írith'''''
|''ávā́c'''yrse'''''
|''ð'''ílith'''''
|''ávā́c'''ylse'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''ð'''ísa'''''
|''ávā́ce''
|rowspan="2"|''ð'''isrí'''''
|rowspan="2"|''ávā́c'''ir'''''
|''ð'''isví'''''
|''ávā́c'''vi'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''ð'''ísar'''''
|''ávā́c'''is'''''
|''ð'''istí'''''
|''ávā́ch'''ti'''''
|}
|}


Line 1,683: Line 1,683:
|''yntatí''
|''yntatí''
|}
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Imperfect subjunctive'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''ēntýn''
|''ḕnsid''
|''ḕntmā''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''ḕntar''
|''ḕntā''
|-
!|2
|''ēntýr''
|''ḕntrith''
|''ḕntlith''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''ḕnta''
|rowspan="2"|''ēntarí''
|''ēntaví''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''ḕntar''
|''ēntatí''
|}




138,726

edits