Verse:Irta/Hebrew: Difference between revisions

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==L-Tiberian Hebrew==

L-Tiberian Hebrew was pronounced the same as our Tiberian Hebrew, unless stated otherwise. ~~It was influenced by Old Togarmite instead of Arabic. The main differences were~~:

L-Tiberian Hebrew was pronounced the same as our Tiberian Hebrew, unless stated otherwise.

*~~Resh was usually an alveolar or retroflex approximant. Near coronals~~ (~~so called~~ ''~~peculiar resh'~~', ~~with the same conditions as~~ in ~~our TibH~~) ~~it was a trill [r] or a flap, as~~ in our TibH.

*The emphatic consonants qoph, ~~teth~~, and ~~tsadhe were ejectives~~, as in [[~~Togarmite/Old|Old Togarmite~~]]. ~~In coda~~, ~~emphatic consonants had glottal reinforcement~~, ~~preserved in ''Havohroh Măcubeleth''~~ and ~~in Revived Holy Land Hebrew~~.

In-universe Tiberian has the following sound changes from PSem:

*gh, x > [[Skellan]] l, Skellan ll

*ś/s þ s > Basque z, Basque s, š (written as shin left dot, shin middle dot, shin right dot)

*z ð > voiced Basque z, voiced Basque s

*ś' þ' s' > /ts, c, c/ (but pharyngealized)

In-universe Tiberian Hebrew also distinguishes

* cholam from Proto-Semitic *u and *aw = /o/

* cholam from Proto-Semitic *ā = /u/ (/uə/ in some other reading traditions)

* Proto-Semitic *ū = Swedish u (/u/ in some other reading traditions)

Some accents merge the first two vowels like our TibH and Israeli did, some merge the second two, and others, such as [[Ăn Yidiș]] Hebrew, keep all three distinct. Hyper-Israeli reflects the first (and qamatz qatan) as (Seoul) Korean eo, the second as Korean o, and the third as Korean u.

==Togarmite Hebrew==

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 ==L-Tiberian Hebrew==
-L-Tiberian Hebrew was pronounced the same as our Tiberian Hebrew, unless stated otherwise. It was influenced by Old Togarmite instead of Arabic. The main differences were:
+L-Tiberian Hebrew was pronounced the same as our Tiberian Hebrew, unless stated otherwise.
-*Resh was usually an alveolar or retroflex approximant. Near coronals (so called ''peculiar resh'', with the same conditions as in our TibH) it was a trill [r] or a flap, as in our TibH.
-*The emphatic consonants qoph, teth, and tsadhe were ejectives, as in [[Togarmite/Old|Old Togarmite]]. In coda, emphatic consonants had glottal reinforcement, preserved in ''Havohroh Măcubeleth'' and in Revived Holy Land Hebrew.
+In-universe Tiberian has the following sound changes from PSem:
+*gh, x > [[Skellan]] l, Skellan ll
+*ś/s þ s > Basque z, Basque s, š (written as shin left dot, shin middle dot, shin right dot)
+*z ð > voiced Basque z, voiced Basque s
+*ś' þ' s' > /ts, c, c/ (but pharyngealized)
+In-universe Tiberian Hebrew also distinguishes
+* cholam from Proto-Semitic *u and *aw = /o/
+* cholam from Proto-Semitic *ā = /u/ (/uə/ in some other reading traditions)
+* Proto-Semitic *ū = Swedish u (/u/ in some other reading traditions)
+Some accents merge the first two vowels like our TibH and Israeli did, some merge the second two, and others, such as [[Ăn Yidiș]] Hebrew, keep all three distinct. Hyper-Israeli reflects the first (and qamatz qatan) as (Seoul) Korean eo, the second as Korean o, and the third as Korean u.
 ==Togarmite Hebrew==