Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions

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m Prepositions: using emphatic forms for clarity
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===Prepositions===
===Prepositions===
*ăģ 'at': gum, găt, ģe, c̦i, gîn, gîv, cu
*ăģ 'at': gum, găd, ģe, c̦i, gîni, gîv, cu
*de 'to, for': dum, dît, do, di, din, div, du (d- is deleted after a coronal obstruent)
*de 'to, for': dum, dîd, do, di, dini, div, du (d- is deleted after a coronal obstruent)
*ze 'off, away from': zum, zît, ze, zi, zin, ziv, zu
*ze 'off, away from': zum, zîd, ze, zi, zini, ziv, zu
*ouh 'from': uam, uat, ua, uay, uan, uav, uahu
*ouh 'from': uam, uad, ua, uay, uani, uav, uahu
*î(n) 'in': înum, înăt, ołn (spelled "אָן" ''on''), înți, înîn, înîv, întu [''în'' is used before a vowel]
*î(n) 'in': înum, înăd, ołn (spelled "אָן" ''on''), înți, înîni, înîv, întu [''în'' is used before a vowel]
*ăr 'on': ărum, ărăt, eŗ, eŗthi, ărîn, ărîv, orthu
*ăr 'on': ărum, ărăd, eŗ, eŗthi, ărîni, ărîv, orthu
*ăs 'from': asum, asăt, as, ași, asîn, asîv, asu
*ăs 'from': asum, asăd, as, ași, asîni, asîv, asu
*ru 'before, in front of': rum, rut, rev, rempi, run, ruv, rompu
*ru 'before, in front of': rum, red, rev, rempi, runi, ruv, rompu
*ŗî(n) 'with': ŗum, ŗet, ŗeș, ŗei, ŗin, ŗiv, ŗu
*ŗî(n) 'with': ŗum, ŗed, ŗeș, ŗei, ŗini, ŗiv, ŗu
*țimpum 'around' suppletes: umum, umăt, em, empi, umìn, umîv, umpu
*țimpum 'around' suppletes: umum, umăd, em, empi, umîni, umîv, umpu
*fă 'under, among': fum, fut, fi, fithi, fun, fuv, fithu
*fă 'under, among': fum, fud, fi, fithi, funi, fuv, fithu
*In some dialects, îzăr 'between': edrum, edrăt, îzîř, îzărthi, edrîn, edrîv, îzărthu. In the standard language, îzăr is most often a pseudo-preposition (i.e. a preposition that can't take pronominal suffixes); the plural forms ''edrîn, edrîv, îzărthu'' are literary.
*In some dialects, îzăr 'between': edrum, edrăd, îzîř, îzărthi, edrîni, edrîv, îzărthu. In the standard language, îzăr is most often a pseudo-preposition (i.e. a preposition that can't take pronominal suffixes); the plural forms ''edrîni, edrîv, îzărthu'' are literary.
** the syntax for "between X and Y" in these dialects may be ''îzăr X îs îzăr Y'' or ''îzăr X le Y'', influenced by Hebrew '' beyn X uveyn Y''/''beyn X le Y''
** the syntax for "between X and Y" in these dialects may be ''îzăr X îs îzăr Y'' or ''îzăr X le Y'', influenced by Hebrew '' beyn X uveyn Y''/''beyn X le Y''
====Combinations====
====Combinations====