Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions

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* 3rd person: șe PRED e TOPIC (or și...i, or șied...ied, as appropriate for the topic noun phrase) = TOPIC is PRED, or șe PRED e = he is PRED
* 3rd person: șe PRED e TOPIC (or și...i, or șied...ied, as appropriate for the topic noun phrase) = TOPIC is PRED, or șe PRED e = he is PRED
==== Bare copula ====
==== Bare copula ====
Bare copulas also exist, mainly for fixed expressions like ''efșăr lă X'' 'X can'. Bare-copula questions are answered in the following way:
Bare copulas (from an omitted ''iš'' without a following pronoun) also exist, mainly for fixed expressions like ''efșăr lă X'' 'X can'. Bare-copula questions are answered in the following way:


Say the question is ''Ăn efșăr lă Yual șeyņ?'' 'Can Yual (Yoel) sing?'. Then the 'yes' and 'no' answers are:
Say the question is ''Ăn efșăr lă Yual șeyņ?'' 'Can Yual (Yoel) sing?'. Then the 'yes' and 'no' answers are: