Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob: Difference between revisions

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====Voice/Subject/TAM markers====
====Voice/Subject/TAM markers====
:''See also [[Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms|tables for conjugation subparadigms]].''
:''See also [[Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms|tables for conjugation subparadigms]].''
Shown below are the final and combining forms of subject suffixes of the three conjugation paradigms: the first conjugation, with null thematic vowel, the second conjugation, with thematic vowel ''a'', and the third conjugation, with thematic vowel ''e''. Passive is marked by theme vowel changes (The passive voice suffix has fused with the theme vowel in the history of Themsarian).
Shown below are the final and combining forms of subject suffixes of the three conjugation paradigms: the first conjugation, with null thematic vowel, the second conjugation, with thematic vowel ''a'', and the third conjugation, with thematic vowel ''e''.
 
To form the passive, the paradigms ''-ī́n'', ''-áin'', ''-éin'' are replaced by ''-yréin'', ''-aréin'', ''-eréin'', respectively.


The citation form of a verb is the 1st person jussive. The three major conjugations are correlated with the semantics of the verb:
The citation form of a verb is the 1st person jussive. The three major conjugations are correlated with the semantics of the verb:
Line 1,562: Line 1,564:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg  " style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg  " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="7" | Subject affixes
!colspan="4" | Subject affixes
|-
|-
!colspan="7" | Present
!colspan="4" | Present
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" style="width: 50px; "|
!|
!colspan="3" | Active
!colspan="3" | Passive
|-
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
Line 1,581: Line 1,577:
|''-dir, -dir-''<br/>''-ádir, -adir-''<br/>''-édir, -edir-''
|''-dir, -dir-''<br/>''-ádir, -adir-''<br/>''-édir, -edir-''
|''-mi, -mī-''<br/>''-ámi, -amī-''<br/>''-émi, -emī-''
|''-mi, -mī-''<br/>''-ámi, -amī-''<br/>''-émi, -emī-''
|''-uin''<br/>''-oin''<br/>''-eoin''
|''-údir''<br/>''-ódir''<br/>''-eódir''
|''-úmi''<br/>''-ómi''<br/>''-eómi''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
Line 1,589: Line 1,582:
|''-vse, -vsi-''<br/>''-ávse, -avsi-''<br/>''-évse, -evsi-''
|''-vse, -vsi-''<br/>''-ávse, -avsi-''<br/>''-évse, -evsi-''
|''-nse, -nsi-''<br/>''-ánse, -ansi-''<br/>''-énse, -ensi-''
|''-nse, -nsi-''<br/>''-ánse, -ansi-''<br/>''-énse, -ensi-''
|''-''
|''-úvse''<br/>''-óvse''<br/>''-eóvse''
|''-únse''<br/>''-ónse''<br/>''-eónse''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
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|''-rse, -rsi-''<br/>''-árse, -arsi-''<br/>''-érse, -ersi-''
|''-rse, -rsi-''<br/>''-árse, -arsi-''<br/>''-érse, -ersi-''
|''-lse, -lsi-''<br/>''-álse, -alsi-''<br/>''-élse, -elsi-''
|''-lse, -lsi-''<br/>''-álse, -alsi-''<br/>''-élse, -elsi-''
|''-ur''<br/>''-or''<br/>''-eor''
|''-úrse''<br/>''-órse''<br/>''-eórse''
|''-úlse''<br/>''-ólse''<br/>''-eólse''
|-
|-
!|3.m
!|3.m
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|rowspan="2"|''-ir, -iri-''<br/>''-air, -airi-''<br/>''-eir, -eiri-''
|rowspan="2"|''-ir, -iri-''<br/>''-air, -airi-''<br/>''-eir, -eiri-''
|''-vim, -vim-''<br/>''-átim, -atim-''<br/>''-étim, -etim-''
|''-vim, -vim-''<br/>''-átim, -atim-''<br/>''-étim, -etim-''
|''-um''<br/>''-om''<br/>''-eom''
|rowspan="2"|''-uir''<br/>''-oir''<br/>''-eoir''
|''-úvim''<br/>''-óvim''<br/>''-eóvim''
|-
|-
!|3.f
!|3.f
|''-is, -isi-''<br/>''-ais, -aisi-''<br/>''-eis, -eisi-''
|''-is, -isi-''<br/>''-ais, -aisi-''<br/>''-eis, -eisi-''
|''-vis, -visi-''<br/>''-ávis, -avisi-''<br/>''-évis, -evisi-''
|''-vis, -visi-''<br/>''-ávis, -avisi-''<br/>''-évis, -evisi-''
|''-uis''<br/>''-ois''<br/>''-eois''
|''-úvis''<br/>''-óvis''<br/>''-eóvis''
|-
|-
!colspan="7" | Imperfect
!colspan="4" | Imperfect
|-
|-
|colspan="7"|''Add the ''yn-'' prefix to the present forms.''
|colspan="4"|''Add the ''yn-'' prefix to the present forms.''
|-
|-
!colspan="7" | Preterite
!colspan="4" | Preterite
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" style="width: 50px; "|
!|
!colspan="3" | Active
!colspan="3" | Passive
|-
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
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|''-mar, -mar-''<br/>''-ámar, -amar-''<br/>''-émar, -emar-''
|''-mar, -mar-''<br/>''-ámar, -amar-''<br/>''-émar, -emar-''
|''-mā, -mā-''<br/>''-ámā, -amā-''<br/>''-émā, -emā-''
|''-mā, -mā-''<br/>''-ámā, -amā-''<br/>''-émā, -emā-''
|''-ún''<br/>''-ón''<br/>''-eón''
|''-úmar''<br/>''-ómar''<br/>''-eómar''
|''-úmā''<br/>''-ómā''<br/>''-eómā''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
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|''-tar, -tar-''<br/>''-átar, -atar-''<br/>''-étar, -etar-''
|''-tar, -tar-''<br/>''-átar, -atar-''<br/>''-étar, -etar-''
|''-tā, -tā-''<br/>''-átā, -atā-''<br/>''-étā, -etā-''
|''-tā, -tā-''<br/>''-átā, -atā-''<br/>''-étā, -etā-''
|''-''
|''-útar''<br/>''-ótar''<br/>''-eótar''
|''-útā''<br/>''-ótā''<br/>''-eótā''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
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|''-rith, -rith-''<br/>''-árith, -arith-''<br/>''-érith, -erith-''
|''-rith, -rith-''<br/>''-árith, -arith-''<br/>''-érith, -erith-''
|''-lith, -lith-''<br/>''-álith, -alith-''<br/>''-élith, -elith-''
|''-lith, -lith-''<br/>''-álith, -alith-''<br/>''-élith, -elith-''
|''-úr''<br/>''-ór''<br/>''-eór''
|''-úrith''<br/>''-órith''<br/>''-eórith''
|''-úlith''<br/>''-ólith''<br/>''-eólith''
|-
|-
!|3.m
!|3.m
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|rowspan="2"|''-arí, -aríe-''<br/>''-ārí, -āríe''<br/>''-earí, -earíe-''
|rowspan="2"|''-arí, -aríe-''<br/>''-ārí, -āríe''<br/>''-earí, -earíe-''
|''-aví, -avíe-''<br/>''-āví, -āvíe''<br/>''-eaví, -eavíe-''
|''-aví, -avíe-''<br/>''-āví, -āvíe''<br/>''-eaví, -eavíe-''
|''-va''<br/>''-oa''<br/>''-ia''
|rowspan="2"|''-varí''<br/>''-oarí''<br/>''-iarí-''
|''-vaví''<br/>''-oaví''<br/>''-iaví''
|-
|-
!|3.f
!|3.f
|''-ar, -ar-''<br/>''-ār, -ār''<br/>''-ear, -ear-''
|''-ar, -ar-''<br/>''-ār, -ār''<br/>''-ear, -ear-''
|''-atí, -atíe-''<br/>''-ātí, -ātíe''<br/>''-eatí, -eatíe-''
|''-atí, -atíe-''<br/>''-ātí, -ātíe''<br/>''-eatí, -eatíe-''
|''-var''<br/>''-oar''<br/>''-iar''
|''-vatí''<br/>''-oatí''<br/>''-iatí''
|-
|-
!colspan="7" | Future
!colspan="4" | Future
|-
!rowspan="2" style="width: 50px; "|
!colspan="3" | Active
!colspan="3" | Passive
|-
|-
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
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|''-ḗdir, -ēdir-''<br/>''-ā́dir, -ādir-''<br/>''-íedir, -iedir-''
|''-ḗdir, -ēdir-''<br/>''-ā́dir, -ādir-''<br/>''-íedir, -iedir-''
|''-ḗmi, -ēmī-''<br/>''-ā́mi, -āmī-''<br/>''-íemi, -iemī-''
|''-ḗmi, -ēmī-''<br/>''-ā́mi, -āmī-''<br/>''-íemi, -iemī-''
|''-ū́n''<br/>''-ṓn''<br/>''-úon''
|''-ū́dir''<br/>''-ṓdir''<br/>''-úodir''
|''-ū́mi''<br/>''-ṓmi''<br/>''-úomi''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
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|''-ḗvse, -ēvsi-''<br/>''-ā́vse, -āvsi-''<br/>''-íevse, -ievsi-''
|''-ḗvse, -ēvsi-''<br/>''-ā́vse, -āvsi-''<br/>''-íevse, -ievsi-''
|''-ḗnse, -ēnsi-''<br/>''-ā́nse, -ānsi-''<br/>''-íense, -iensi-''
|''-ḗnse, -ēnsi-''<br/>''-ā́nse, -ānsi-''<br/>''-íense, -iensi-''
|''-''
|''-ū́vse''<br/>''-ṓvse''<br/>''-úovse''
|''-ū́nse''<br/>''-ṓnse''<br/>''-úonse''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
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|''-ḗrse, -ērsi-''<br/>''-ā́rse, -ārsi-''<br/>''-íerse, -iersi-''
|''-ḗrse, -ērsi-''<br/>''-ā́rse, -ārsi-''<br/>''-íerse, -iersi-''
|''-ḗlse, -ēlsi-''<br/>''-ā́lse, -ālsi-''<br/>''-íelse, -ielsi-''
|''-ḗlse, -ēlsi-''<br/>''-ā́lse, -ālsi-''<br/>''-íelse, -ielsi-''
|''-ū́r''<br/>''-ṓr''<br/>''-úor''
|''-ū́rse''<br/>''-ṓrse''<br/>''-úorse''
|''-ū́lse''<br/>''-ṓlse''<br/>''-úolse''
|-
|-
!|3.m
!|3.m
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|rowspan="2"|''-ḗri, -ḗri-''<br/>''-ā́ri, -ā́ri-''<br/>''-íeri, -íeri-''
|rowspan="2"|''-ḗri, -ḗri-''<br/>''-ā́ri, -ā́ri-''<br/>''-íeri, -íeri-''
|''-ḗtim, -ētim-''<br/>''-ā́tim, -ātim-''<br/>''-íetim, -ietim-''
|''-ḗtim, -ētim-''<br/>''-ā́tim, -ātim-''<br/>''-íetim, -ietim-''
|''-ū́m''<br/>''-ṓm''<br/>''-úom''
|rowspan="2"|''-ū́ri''<br/>''-ṓri''<br/>''-úori''
|''-ū́vim''<br/>''-ṓvim''<br/>''-úovim''
|-
|-
!|3.f
!|3.f
|''-ḗsi, -ḗsi-''<br/>''-ā́si, -ā́si-''<br/>''-íesi, -íesi-''
|''-ḗsi, -ḗsi-''<br/>''-ā́si, -ā́si-''<br/>''-íesi, -íesi-''
|''-ḗtis, -ētisi-''<br/>''-ā́tis, -ātisi-''<br/>''-íetis, -ietisi-''
|''-ḗtis, -ētisi-''<br/>''-ā́tis, -ātisi-''<br/>''-íetis, -ietisi-''
|''-ū́si''<br/>''-ṓsi''<br/>''-úosi''
|''-ū́vis''<br/>''-ṓvis''<br/>''-úovis''
|-
|-
!colspan="7" | Jussive
!colspan="4" | Jussive
|-
!rowspan="2" style="width: 50px; "|
!colspan="3" | Active
!colspan="3" | Passive
|-
|-
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!|
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
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|''-dír, -dír-''<br/>''-adír, -adír-''<br/>''-edír, -edír-''
|''-dír, -dír-''<br/>''-adír, -adír-''<br/>''-edír, -edír-''
|''-mí, -mī́-''<br/>''-amí, -amī́-''<br/>''-emí, -emī́-''
|''-mí, -mī́-''<br/>''-amí, -amī́-''<br/>''-emí, -emī́-''
|''-úin''<br/>''-óin''<br/>''-eóin''
|''-udír''<br/>''-odír''<br/>''-eodír''
|''-umí''<br/>''-omí''<br/>''-eomí''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
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|''-vt, -vti-''<br/>''-avt, -avti-''<br/>''-evt, -evti-''
|''-vt, -vti-''<br/>''-avt, -avti-''<br/>''-evt, -evti-''
|''-nt, -nti-''<br/>''-ant, -anti-''<br/>''-ent, -enti-''
|''-nt, -nti-''<br/>''-ant, -anti-''<br/>''-ent, -enti-''
|''-''
|''-uvt''<br/>''-ovt''<br/>''-eovt''
|''-unt''<br/>''-ont''<br/>''-eont''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
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|''-rt, -rti-''<br/>''-art, -arti-''<br/>''-ert, -erti-''
|''-rt, -rti-''<br/>''-art, -arti-''<br/>''-ert, -erti-''
|''-lt, -lti-''<br/>''-alt, -alti-''<br/>''-elt, -elti-''
|''-lt, -lti-''<br/>''-alt, -alti-''<br/>''-elt, -elti-''
|''-ut''<br/>''-ot''<br/>''-eot''
|''-urt''<br/>''-ort''<br/>''-eort''
|''-ult''<br/>''-olt''<br/>''-eolt''
|-
|-
!|3.m
!|3.m
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|rowspan="2"|''-irá, -irā́-''<br/>''-ará, -arā́-''<br/>''-erá, -erā́-''
|rowspan="2"|''-irá, -irā́-''<br/>''-ará, -arā́-''<br/>''-erá, -erā́-''
|''-vimá, -vimā́-''<br/>''-avimá, -avimā́-''<br/>''-evimá, -evimā́-''
|''-vimá, -vimā́-''<br/>''-avimá, -avimā́-''<br/>''-evimá, -evimā́-''
|''-umá''<br/>''-omá''<br/>''-eomá''
|rowspan="2"|''-urá''<br/>''-orá''<br/>''-eorá''
|''-uvimá''<br/>''-ovimá''<br/>''-eovimá''
|-
|-
!|3.f
!|3.f
|''-isá, -isā́-''<br/>''-asá, -asā́-''<br/>''-esá, -esā́-''
|''-isá, -isā́-''<br/>''-asá, -asā́-''<br/>''-esá, -esā́-''
|''-visá, -visā́-''<br/>''-avisá, -avisā́-''<br/>''-evisá, -evisā́-''
|''-visá, -visā́-''<br/>''-avisá, -avisā́-''<br/>''-evisá, -evisā́-''
|''-usá''<br/>''-osá''<br/>''-eosá''
|''-uvisá''<br/>''-ovisá''<br/>''-eovisá''
|-
|-
|-
|-
!colspan="7" | Imperative
!colspan="4" | Imperative
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" style="width: 50px; "|
!|
!colspan="3" | Active
!colspan="3" | Passive
|-
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
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|''-vs, -vs-''<br/>''-avs, -avs-''<br/>''-evs, -evs-''
|''-vs, -vs-''<br/>''-avs, -avs-''<br/>''-evs, -evs-''
|''-ns, -ns-''<br/>''-ans, -ans-''<br/>''-ens, -ens-''
|''-ns, -ns-''<br/>''-ans, -ans-''<br/>''-ens, -ens-''
|''-''
|''-uvs''<br/>''-ovs''<br/>''-iovs''
|''-uns''<br/>''-ons''<br/>''-ions''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
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|''-rs, -rs-''<br/>''-ars, -ars-''<br/>''-ers, -ers-''
|''-rs, -rs-''<br/>''-ars, -ars-''<br/>''-ers, -ers-''
|''-ls, -ls-''<br/>''-als, -als-''<br/>''-els, -els-''
|''-ls, -ls-''<br/>''-als, -als-''<br/>''-els, -els-''
|''-y''<br/>''-u''<br/>''-iu''
|''-urs''<br/>''-ors''<br/>''-eors''
|''-uls''<br/>''-ols''<br/>''-eols''
|-
|-
!colspan="7" | Emphatic imperative
!colspan="4" | Emphatic imperative
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" style="width: 50px; "|
!|
!colspan="3" | Active
!colspan="3" | Passive
|-
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual
Line 1,819: Line 1,723:
|''-ḗvs, -ēvs-''<br/>''-ā́vs, -ā́vs-''<br/>''-íevs, -íevs-''
|''-ḗvs, -ēvs-''<br/>''-ā́vs, -ā́vs-''<br/>''-íevs, -íevs-''
|''-ḗns, -ēns-''<br/>''-ā́ns, -ā́ns-''<br/>''-íens, -íens-''
|''-ḗns, -ēns-''<br/>''-ā́ns, -ā́ns-''<br/>''-íens, -íens-''
|''-''
|''-ū́vs''<br/>''-ṓvs''<br/>''-úovs''
|''-ū́ns''<br/>''-ṓns''<br/>''-úons''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
Line 1,827: Line 1,728:
|''-ḗrs, -ḗrs-''<br/>''-ā́rs, -ā́rs-''<br/>''-íers, -íers-''
|''-ḗrs, -ḗrs-''<br/>''-ā́rs, -ā́rs-''<br/>''-íers, -íers-''
|''-ḗls, -ḗls-''<br/>''-ā́ls, -ā́ls-''<br/>''-íels, -íels-''
|''-ḗls, -ḗls-''<br/>''-ā́ls, -ā́ls-''<br/>''-íels, -íels-''
|''-ū́''<br/>''-ṓ''<br/>''-úo''
|''-ū́rs''<br/>''-ṓrs''<br/>''-úors''
|''-ū́ls''<br/>''-ṓls''<br/>''-úols''
|-
|-
!colspan="7"| Non-finite forms
!colspan="4"| Non-finite forms
|-
!|
!colspan="3"| Active
!colspan="3"| Passive
|-
|-
!Present<br/>participle
!Present<br/>participle
|colspan="3"|''-́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-rl-''<br/>''-áryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-árl-''<br/>''-éryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-érl-''
|colspan="3"|''-́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-rl-''<br/>''-áryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-árl-''<br/>''-éryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-érl-''
|colspan="3"|''-uryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-url-''<br/>''-óryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-órl-''<br/>''-eóryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-eorl-''
|-
|-
!Imperfect<br/>participle
!Imperfect<br/>participle
|colspan="7"|''Prefix ''yn-'' to the present participle.''
|colspan="4"|''Prefix ''yn-'' to the present participle.''
|-
|-
!Preterite<br/>participle
!Preterite<br/>participle
|colspan="3"|''-náryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-nárl-''<br/>''-anáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-anárl-''<br/>''-enáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-enárl-''
|colspan="3"|''-náryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-nárl-''<br/>''-anáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-anárl-''<br/>''-enáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-enárl-''
|colspan="3"|''-unáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-unárl-''<br/>''-onáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-onárl-''<br/>''-ionáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-eonárl-''
|-
|-
!Future<br/>participle
!Future<br/>participle
|colspan="3"|''-ḗryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-ḗrl-''<br/>''-ā́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-ā́rl-''<br/>''-íeryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-íerl-''
|colspan="3"|''-ḗryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-ḗrl-''<br/>''-ā́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-ā́rl-''<br/>''-íeryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-íerl-''
|colspan="3"|''-ū́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-ū́rl-''<br/>''-ṓryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-ṓrl-''<br/>''-úoryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-úorl-''
|-
!Stative<br/>participle
|colspan="3"|''-''
|colspan="3"|''-́met''<br/>''-ámet''<br/>''-émet''
|-
|-
!Infinitive
!Infinitive
|colspan="3"|''-s<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-ás<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-és<sup>M</sup>''
|colspan="3"|''-s<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-ás<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-és<sup>M</sup>''
|colspan="3"|''-ús<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-ós<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-eós<sup>M</sup>''
|-
|-
!Supine
!Supine
|colspan="3"|''-ēð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-āð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-ieð<sup>M</sup>''
|colspan="3"|''-ēð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-āð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-ieð<sup>M</sup>''
|colspan="3"|''-ūð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-ōð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-uoð<sup>M</sup>''
|}
|}
<sup>1</sup> See below.<br/>
<sup>1</sup> See below.<br/>