Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob: Difference between revisions
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====Voice/Subject/TAM markers==== | ====Voice/Subject/TAM markers==== | ||
:''See also [[Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms|tables for conjugation subparadigms]].'' | :''See also [[Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms|tables for conjugation subparadigms]].'' | ||
Shown below are the final and combining forms of subject suffixes of the three conjugation paradigms: the first conjugation, with null thematic vowel, the second conjugation, with thematic vowel ''a'', and the third conjugation, with thematic vowel ''e''. | Shown below are the final and combining forms of subject suffixes of the three conjugation paradigms: the first conjugation, with null thematic vowel, the second conjugation, with thematic vowel ''a'', and the third conjugation, with thematic vowel ''e''. | ||
To form the passive, the paradigms ''-ī́n'', ''-áin'', ''-éin'' are replaced by ''-yréin'', ''-aréin'', ''-eréin'', respectively. | |||
The citation form of a verb is the 1st person jussive. The three major conjugations are correlated with the semantics of the verb: | The citation form of a verb is the 1st person jussive. The three major conjugations are correlated with the semantics of the verb: | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=" | !colspan="4" | Subject affixes | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=" | !colspan="4" | Present | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !| | ||
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular | !style="width: 125px; "|Singular | ||
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual | !style="width: 125px; "|Dual | ||
| Line 1,581: | Line 1,577: | ||
|''-dir, -dir-''<br/>''-ádir, -adir-''<br/>''-édir, -edir-'' | |''-dir, -dir-''<br/>''-ádir, -adir-''<br/>''-édir, -edir-'' | ||
|''-mi, -mī-''<br/>''-ámi, -amī-''<br/>''-émi, -emī-'' | |''-mi, -mī-''<br/>''-ámi, -amī-''<br/>''-émi, -emī-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|1.in | !|1.in | ||
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|''-vse, -vsi-''<br/>''-ávse, -avsi-''<br/>''-évse, -evsi-'' | |''-vse, -vsi-''<br/>''-ávse, -avsi-''<br/>''-évse, -evsi-'' | ||
|''-nse, -nsi-''<br/>''-ánse, -ansi-''<br/>''-énse, -ensi-'' | |''-nse, -nsi-''<br/>''-ánse, -ansi-''<br/>''-énse, -ensi-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|2 | !|2 | ||
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|''-rse, -rsi-''<br/>''-árse, -arsi-''<br/>''-érse, -ersi-'' | |''-rse, -rsi-''<br/>''-árse, -arsi-''<br/>''-érse, -ersi-'' | ||
|''-lse, -lsi-''<br/>''-álse, -alsi-''<br/>''-élse, -elsi-'' | |''-lse, -lsi-''<br/>''-álse, -alsi-''<br/>''-élse, -elsi-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|3.m | !|3.m | ||
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|rowspan="2"|''-ir, -iri-''<br/>''-air, -airi-''<br/>''-eir, -eiri-'' | |rowspan="2"|''-ir, -iri-''<br/>''-air, -airi-''<br/>''-eir, -eiri-'' | ||
|''-vim, -vim-''<br/>''-átim, -atim-''<br/>''-étim, -etim-'' | |''-vim, -vim-''<br/>''-átim, -atim-''<br/>''-étim, -etim-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|3.f | !|3.f | ||
|''-is, -isi-''<br/>''-ais, -aisi-''<br/>''-eis, -eisi-'' | |''-is, -isi-''<br/>''-ais, -aisi-''<br/>''-eis, -eisi-'' | ||
|''-vis, -visi-''<br/>''-ávis, -avisi-''<br/>''-évis, -evisi-'' | |''-vis, -visi-''<br/>''-ávis, -avisi-''<br/>''-évis, -evisi-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=" | !colspan="4" | Imperfect | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan=" | |colspan="4"|''Add the ''yn-'' prefix to the present forms.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=" | !colspan="4" | Preterite | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !| | ||
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular | !style="width: 125px; "|Singular | ||
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual | !style="width: 125px; "|Dual | ||
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|''-mar, -mar-''<br/>''-ámar, -amar-''<br/>''-émar, -emar-'' | |''-mar, -mar-''<br/>''-ámar, -amar-''<br/>''-émar, -emar-'' | ||
|''-mā, -mā-''<br/>''-ámā, -amā-''<br/>''-émā, -emā-'' | |''-mā, -mā-''<br/>''-ámā, -amā-''<br/>''-émā, -emā-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|1.in | !|1.in | ||
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|''-tar, -tar-''<br/>''-átar, -atar-''<br/>''-étar, -etar-'' | |''-tar, -tar-''<br/>''-átar, -atar-''<br/>''-étar, -etar-'' | ||
|''-tā, -tā-''<br/>''-átā, -atā-''<br/>''-étā, -etā-'' | |''-tā, -tā-''<br/>''-átā, -atā-''<br/>''-étā, -etā-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|2 | !|2 | ||
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|''-rith, -rith-''<br/>''-árith, -arith-''<br/>''-érith, -erith-'' | |''-rith, -rith-''<br/>''-árith, -arith-''<br/>''-érith, -erith-'' | ||
|''-lith, -lith-''<br/>''-álith, -alith-''<br/>''-élith, -elith-'' | |''-lith, -lith-''<br/>''-álith, -alith-''<br/>''-élith, -elith-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|3.m | !|3.m | ||
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|rowspan="2"|''-arí, -aríe-''<br/>''-ārí, -āríe''<br/>''-earí, -earíe-'' | |rowspan="2"|''-arí, -aríe-''<br/>''-ārí, -āríe''<br/>''-earí, -earíe-'' | ||
|''-aví, -avíe-''<br/>''-āví, -āvíe''<br/>''-eaví, -eavíe-'' | |''-aví, -avíe-''<br/>''-āví, -āvíe''<br/>''-eaví, -eavíe-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|3.f | !|3.f | ||
|''-ar, -ar-''<br/>''-ār, -ār''<br/>''-ear, -ear-'' | |''-ar, -ar-''<br/>''-ār, -ār''<br/>''-ear, -ear-'' | ||
|''-atí, -atíe-''<br/>''-ātí, -ātíe''<br/>''-eatí, -eatíe-'' | |''-atí, -atíe-''<br/>''-ātí, -ātíe''<br/>''-eatí, -eatíe-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=" | !colspan="4" | Future | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !| | ||
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular | !style="width: 125px; "|Singular | ||
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual | !style="width: 125px; "|Dual | ||
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|''-ḗdir, -ēdir-''<br/>''-ā́dir, -ādir-''<br/>''-íedir, -iedir-'' | |''-ḗdir, -ēdir-''<br/>''-ā́dir, -ādir-''<br/>''-íedir, -iedir-'' | ||
|''-ḗmi, -ēmī-''<br/>''-ā́mi, -āmī-''<br/>''-íemi, -iemī-'' | |''-ḗmi, -ēmī-''<br/>''-ā́mi, -āmī-''<br/>''-íemi, -iemī-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|1.in | !|1.in | ||
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|''-ḗvse, -ēvsi-''<br/>''-ā́vse, -āvsi-''<br/>''-íevse, -ievsi-'' | |''-ḗvse, -ēvsi-''<br/>''-ā́vse, -āvsi-''<br/>''-íevse, -ievsi-'' | ||
|''-ḗnse, -ēnsi-''<br/>''-ā́nse, -ānsi-''<br/>''-íense, -iensi-'' | |''-ḗnse, -ēnsi-''<br/>''-ā́nse, -ānsi-''<br/>''-íense, -iensi-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|2 | !|2 | ||
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|''-ḗrse, -ērsi-''<br/>''-ā́rse, -ārsi-''<br/>''-íerse, -iersi-'' | |''-ḗrse, -ērsi-''<br/>''-ā́rse, -ārsi-''<br/>''-íerse, -iersi-'' | ||
|''-ḗlse, -ēlsi-''<br/>''-ā́lse, -ālsi-''<br/>''-íelse, -ielsi-'' | |''-ḗlse, -ēlsi-''<br/>''-ā́lse, -ālsi-''<br/>''-íelse, -ielsi-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|3.m | !|3.m | ||
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|rowspan="2"|''-ḗri, -ḗri-''<br/>''-ā́ri, -ā́ri-''<br/>''-íeri, -íeri-'' | |rowspan="2"|''-ḗri, -ḗri-''<br/>''-ā́ri, -ā́ri-''<br/>''-íeri, -íeri-'' | ||
|''-ḗtim, -ētim-''<br/>''-ā́tim, -ātim-''<br/>''-íetim, -ietim-'' | |''-ḗtim, -ētim-''<br/>''-ā́tim, -ātim-''<br/>''-íetim, -ietim-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|3.f | !|3.f | ||
|''-ḗsi, -ḗsi-''<br/>''-ā́si, -ā́si-''<br/>''-íesi, -íesi-'' | |''-ḗsi, -ḗsi-''<br/>''-ā́si, -ā́si-''<br/>''-íesi, -íesi-'' | ||
|''-ḗtis, -ētisi-''<br/>''-ā́tis, -ātisi-''<br/>''-íetis, -ietisi-'' | |''-ḗtis, -ētisi-''<br/>''-ā́tis, -ātisi-''<br/>''-íetis, -ietisi-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=" | !colspan="4" | Jussive | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !| | ||
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular | !style="width: 125px; "|Singular | ||
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual | !style="width: 125px; "|Dual | ||
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|''-dír, -dír-''<br/>''-adír, -adír-''<br/>''-edír, -edír-'' | |''-dír, -dír-''<br/>''-adír, -adír-''<br/>''-edír, -edír-'' | ||
|''-mí, -mī́-''<br/>''-amí, -amī́-''<br/>''-emí, -emī́-'' | |''-mí, -mī́-''<br/>''-amí, -amī́-''<br/>''-emí, -emī́-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|1.in | !|1.in | ||
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|''-vt, -vti-''<br/>''-avt, -avti-''<br/>''-evt, -evti-'' | |''-vt, -vti-''<br/>''-avt, -avti-''<br/>''-evt, -evti-'' | ||
|''-nt, -nti-''<br/>''-ant, -anti-''<br/>''-ent, -enti-'' | |''-nt, -nti-''<br/>''-ant, -anti-''<br/>''-ent, -enti-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|2 | !|2 | ||
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|''-rt, -rti-''<br/>''-art, -arti-''<br/>''-ert, -erti-'' | |''-rt, -rti-''<br/>''-art, -arti-''<br/>''-ert, -erti-'' | ||
|''-lt, -lti-''<br/>''-alt, -alti-''<br/>''-elt, -elti-'' | |''-lt, -lti-''<br/>''-alt, -alti-''<br/>''-elt, -elti-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|3.m | !|3.m | ||
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|rowspan="2"|''-irá, -irā́-''<br/>''-ará, -arā́-''<br/>''-erá, -erā́-'' | |rowspan="2"|''-irá, -irā́-''<br/>''-ará, -arā́-''<br/>''-erá, -erā́-'' | ||
|''-vimá, -vimā́-''<br/>''-avimá, -avimā́-''<br/>''-evimá, -evimā́-'' | |''-vimá, -vimā́-''<br/>''-avimá, -avimā́-''<br/>''-evimá, -evimā́-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|3.f | !|3.f | ||
|''-isá, -isā́-''<br/>''-asá, -asā́-''<br/>''-esá, -esā́-'' | |''-isá, -isā́-''<br/>''-asá, -asā́-''<br/>''-esá, -esā́-'' | ||
|''-visá, -visā́-''<br/>''-avisá, -avisā́-''<br/>''-evisá, -evisā́-'' | |''-visá, -visā́-''<br/>''-avisá, -avisā́-''<br/>''-evisá, -evisā́-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=" | !colspan="4" | Imperative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !| | ||
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular | !style="width: 125px; "|Singular | ||
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual | !style="width: 125px; "|Dual | ||
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|''-vs, -vs-''<br/>''-avs, -avs-''<br/>''-evs, -evs-'' | |''-vs, -vs-''<br/>''-avs, -avs-''<br/>''-evs, -evs-'' | ||
|''-ns, -ns-''<br/>''-ans, -ans-''<br/>''-ens, -ens-'' | |''-ns, -ns-''<br/>''-ans, -ans-''<br/>''-ens, -ens-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|2 | !|2 | ||
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|''-rs, -rs-''<br/>''-ars, -ars-''<br/>''-ers, -ers-'' | |''-rs, -rs-''<br/>''-ars, -ars-''<br/>''-ers, -ers-'' | ||
|''-ls, -ls-''<br/>''-als, -als-''<br/>''-els, -els-'' | |''-ls, -ls-''<br/>''-als, -als-''<br/>''-els, -els-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=" | !colspan="4" | Emphatic imperative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !| | ||
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular | !style="width: 125px; "|Singular | ||
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual | !style="width: 125px; "|Dual | ||
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|''-ḗvs, -ēvs-''<br/>''-ā́vs, -ā́vs-''<br/>''-íevs, -íevs-'' | |''-ḗvs, -ēvs-''<br/>''-ā́vs, -ā́vs-''<br/>''-íevs, -íevs-'' | ||
|''-ḗns, -ēns-''<br/>''-ā́ns, -ā́ns-''<br/>''-íens, -íens-'' | |''-ḗns, -ēns-''<br/>''-ā́ns, -ā́ns-''<br/>''-íens, -íens-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|2 | !|2 | ||
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|''-ḗrs, -ḗrs-''<br/>''-ā́rs, -ā́rs-''<br/>''-íers, -íers-'' | |''-ḗrs, -ḗrs-''<br/>''-ā́rs, -ā́rs-''<br/>''-íers, -íers-'' | ||
|''-ḗls, -ḗls-''<br/>''-ā́ls, -ā́ls-''<br/>''-íels, -íels-'' | |''-ḗls, -ḗls-''<br/>''-ā́ls, -ā́ls-''<br/>''-íels, -íels-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=" | !colspan="4"| Non-finite forms | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Present<br/>participle | !Present<br/>participle | ||
|colspan="3"|''-́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-rl-''<br/>''-áryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-árl-''<br/>''-éryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-érl-'' | |colspan="3"|''-́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-rl-''<br/>''-áryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-árl-''<br/>''-éryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-érl-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Imperfect<br/>participle | !Imperfect<br/>participle | ||
|colspan=" | |colspan="4"|''Prefix ''yn-'' to the present participle.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Preterite<br/>participle | !Preterite<br/>participle | ||
|colspan="3"|''-náryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-nárl-''<br/>''-anáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-anárl-''<br/>''-enáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-enárl-'' | |colspan="3"|''-náryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-nárl-''<br/>''-anáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-anárl-''<br/>''-enáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-enárl-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Future<br/>participle | !Future<br/>participle | ||
|colspan="3"|''-ḗryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-ḗrl-''<br/>''-ā́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-ā́rl-''<br/>''-íeryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-íerl-'' | |colspan="3"|''-ḗryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-ḗrl-''<br/>''-ā́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-ā́rl-''<br/>''-íeryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-íerl-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Infinitive | !Infinitive | ||
|colspan="3"|''-s<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-ás<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-és<sup>M</sup>'' | |colspan="3"|''-s<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-ás<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-és<sup>M</sup>'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Supine | !Supine | ||
|colspan="3"|''-ēð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-āð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-ieð<sup>M</sup>'' | |colspan="3"|''-ēð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-āð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-ieð<sup>M</sup>'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
<sup>1</sup> See below.<br/> | <sup>1</sup> See below.<br/> | ||