Template:Nm-verb-4S

Niemish

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˈ{{{{1}}}ʲeː{{{2}}}ʊnd/

Etymology

From Gothic [[wikt:{{{3}}}#Gothic|{{{4}}}]].

Verb

{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}und (class 4 strong)

1. to be

Inflection

Aspect		Non-past	Past	Imperative
Imperfective		Present	Imperfect
	1 sg.	{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}	{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}	{{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}
	2 sg.	{{{5}}}í{{{6}}}s	{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t
	3 sg.	{{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t	{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}
	1 pl.	{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}ą	{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą	{{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t
	2 pl.	{{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t	{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t
	3 pl.	{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}ą	{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
Perfective			Past	Imperative
	1 sg.		gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}	gy{{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}
	2 sg.		gy{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t
	3 sg.		gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}
	1 pl.		gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą	gy{{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t
	2 pl.		gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}t
	3 pl.		gy{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}ą
Perfect		Present Perfect	Past Perfect
	1 sg.	háb gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn	hád gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
	2 sg.	hás gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn	háds gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
	3 sg.	hát gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn	hád gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
	1 pl.	hám gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn	hádą gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
	2 pl.	hát gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn	hàdt gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
	3 pl.	hán gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn	hádą gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
Imperfective Dependent		Present perfective dependent	Past perfective dependent
	1 sg.	{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}a	{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}ia
	2 sg.	{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}es	{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}es
	3 sg.	{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}e	{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}j
	1 pl.	{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}em	{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}em
	2 pl.	{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}et	{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}et
	3 pl.	{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}en	{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}en
Perfective Dependent		Present perfective dependent	Past perfective dependent
	1 sg.	gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}a	gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}ia
	2 sg.	gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}es	gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}es
	3 sg.	gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}e	gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}j
	1 pl.	gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}em	gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}em
	2 pl.	gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}et	gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}et
	3 pl.	gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}en	gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}en