User:Iohanen/Sandbox: Difference between revisions
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
mNo edit summary |
||
Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
|familycolor=Indo-European | |familycolor=Indo-European | ||
}} | }} | ||
The Proto-Iberian language is the [[w:Linguistic reconstruction|reconstructed]] or ancestor [[w:Proto-language|proto-language]] of the '''Iberian''' branch of the [[w:Indo-European languages|Indo-European languages]]. The Proto-Iberian language presumably had begun to separate from the [[w:Proto-Indo-European languages|Proto-Indo-European language]] in the 1st millenia to 5th century BC, becoming an entirely different language in the mid of the 7th century BC. | The '''Proto-Iberian language''' is the [[w:Linguistic reconstruction|reconstructed]] or ancestor [[w:Proto-language|proto-language]] of the '''Iberian''' branch of the [[w:Indo-European languages|Indo-European languages]]. The Proto-Iberian language presumably had begun to separate from the [[w:Proto-Indo-European languages|Proto-Indo-European language]] in the 1st millenia to 5th century BC, becoming an entirely different language in the mid of the 7th century BC. | ||
The Iberians (ethnicity) are known to have started as a very small group of tribes in East Iberia that later became united and expanded to the entirety of Iberia (which would later result in two distinct languages) within the years. Its vocabulary is almost entirely derived from Proto-Indo-European with exceptions of late borrowings from [[w:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]]. | The Iberians (ethnicity) are known to have started as a very small group of tribes in East Iberia that later became united and expanded to the entirety of Iberia (which would later result in two distinct languages) within the years. Its vocabulary is almost entirely derived from Proto-Indo-European with exceptions of late borrowings from [[w:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]]. |
Revision as of 02:12, 26 March 2022
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
This article is a construction site. This project is currently undergoing significant construction and/or revamp. By all means, take a look around, thank you. |
Proto-Iberian | |
---|---|
Dankwā/Ibērom | |
Pronunciation | [/ˈdan.kwaː/] |
Created by | Iohanen, Nathalia |
Setting | Iberia |
Ethnicity | East Iberians/Graeco-Iberians |
Indo-European
|
The Proto-Iberian language is the reconstructed or ancestor proto-language of the Iberian branch of the Indo-European languages. The Proto-Iberian language presumably had begun to separate from the Proto-Indo-European language in the 1st millenia to 5th century BC, becoming an entirely different language in the mid of the 7th century BC.
The Iberians (ethnicity) are known to have started as a very small group of tribes in East Iberia that later became united and expanded to the entirety of Iberia (which would later result in two distinct languages) within the years. Its vocabulary is almost entirely derived from Proto-Indo-European with exceptions of late borrowings from Ancient Greek.
Terminology
The language name derives itself from an Ancient Greek reborrowing that comes from the River Ibēr (actual River Ebro in Spain), named by the Celtici.
History
The Iberian peoples are an Indo-European people that first appeared during the Atlantic Bronze Age, migrating from the Southwest of modern France to the Southeast of Iberia. There, they developed into many divided tribes who would later - with the arrival of the Ancient Greeks and their contact with them - reunite into a single tribe ruled by a so called Teutārēks (a leader similar to a king without the army control). Their territory was about the same until the arrival of the Ancient Greeks in Emporion.
Romanization
Romanizing is pretty straight forward, there are only 5 vowels (all of which have long variants) and 17 consonants that are one-to-one correspondences totalizing 27 letters.
Romanization of Proto-Iberian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aa | Āā | Bb | Dd | Ðð | Ee | Ēē | Ff | Gg | Ii | Īī | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Ōō | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Ūū | Vv | Ww | Zz |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labial-velar | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ||||
Stop | p b | t d | k g | kʷ ɡʷ | ||
Fricative | f v | ð (θ)¹ | s z | |||
Approximant | j | w | ||||
Lateral | l | |||||
Trill | r |
- ¹ - /θ/ is an allophone of /ð/ on initial position.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i iː | u uː | |
Mid | e eː | o oː | |
Open | a aː |