Netagin/Gzarot: Difference between revisions
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| ''1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31imjo3'' || ''1i31evů3'' || ''1i31evie3'' | | ''1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31imjo3'' || ''1i31evů3'' || ''1i31evie3'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
==1-palatal== | ==1-palatal== | ||
Latest revision as of 06:20, 28 March 2022
Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Netagin are variations of a (nominal or verbal) pattern that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a pattern has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a palatal (č š ž ť ď), a semivowel (j v), or an ungeminable (q h r).
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
- the root has a geminate letter
Biliteral roots
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1a3 | -e1a3 | -y1imja3 | 1ů3 | 1i3 |
| 2 | 1u3 | -a1u3 | -a1imju3 | 1o3 | 1ie3e |
| 3 | qa1i3 | -o1e3 | -o1imje3 | qa1ů3 | qa1ie3 |
| 4 | qa1e3 | -a1a3 | -a1imja3 | qa1e3 | qa1a3 |
| 5 | da1u3 | -ud1oje3 | -ud1imje3 | da1ů3 | da1u3e |
| 6 | qi1:a3 | -u1:o3 | -u1:imjo3 | qi1:ů3 | qu1:ie3 |
| 7 | 1ejjo3 | -u1ejje3 | -u1ymje3 | qy1ejjů3 | dy1ejjie3 |
| 8 | qi1eje3 | -i1ejo3 | -i1imjo3 | qi1ejů3 | qi1o3e |
| 9 | 1esvo3 | -i1isvo3 | -i1isymvo3 | 1esvů3 | di1esvie3 |
| 10 | 1ievea3 | -i1avea3 | -i1imie3 | 1ievů3 | di1avie3 |
| 11 | 1ievu3 | -i1evo3 | -i1imu3 | 1avů3 | di1avie3 |
| 12 | 1i31evo3 | -i1i31evo3 | -i1i31imjo3 | 1i31evů3 | 1i31evie3 |
1-palatal
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e2a3 | -y12a3 | -y1im2a3 | 1e2ů3 | 1e2i3, 1i2i3 |
| 2 | 1e2u3 | -a12u3 | -a1im2u3 | 1e2o3 | 1e2ie3e |
| 3 | qa12i3 | -o12e3 | -o1im2e3 | qa12ů3 | qa12ie3 |
| 4 | qa1e2e3 | -a12a3 | -a1im2a3 | qa1a2ů3 | qa12a3e |
| 5 | da12u3 | -ud1o2e3 | -ud1im2e3 | da12ů3 | da12u3e |
| 6 | qi1:e2a3 | -u1:e2o3 | -u1:im2o3 | qi1:e2ů3 | qu1:e2ie3 |
| 7 | 1e22o3 | -u1e22e3 | -u12ym2e3 | qy1e22ů3 | dy1e22ie3 |
| 8 | qi21e2e3 | -i21e2o3 | -i21im2o3 | qi21e2ů3 | qu21e23e |
| 9 | 1es2o3 | -u1is2o3 | -u1isym2o3 | 1es2ů3 | du1es2ie3 |
| 10 | 1i2e2ea3 | -i12a2ea3 | -i1im2y3ea3 | 1e2e2ů3 | du12a2ie3 |
| 11 | 1i2a2u3 | -i12e2o3 | -i1im2e2o3 | 1e2a2ů3 | di12a2ie3 |
| 12 | 1i31e2o3 | -i1i31e2o3 | -i1i31im2o3 | 1i31e2ů3 | 1i31e2ie3 |
1-j
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | je2a3 | -y12a3 | -y1im2a3 | je2ů3 | je2i3, ji2i3 |
| 2 | je2u3 | -ea2u3 | -ajim2u3 | je2o3 | je2ie3e |
| 3 | qea2i3 | -ea2e3 | -ojim2e3 | qea2ů3 | qea2ie3 |
| 4 | qea2e3 | -ea2a3 | -ajim2a3 | qaja2ů3 | qea2a3e |
| 5 | dea2u3 | -udjo2e3 | -udjim2e3 | dea2ů3 | dea2u3e |
| 6 | qijje2a3 | -ujje2o3 | -ujjim2o3 | qijje2ů3 | qujje2ie3 |
| 7 | je22o3 | -uje22e3 | -uj2ym2e3 | qyje22ů3 | dyje22ie3 |
| 8 | qi2je2e3 | -i2je2o3 | -i2jim2o3 | qi2je2ů3 | qu2je23e |
| 9 | jes2o3 | -ujis2o3 | -ujisym2o3 | jes2ů3 | dujes2ie3 |
| 10 | 1ije2ea3 | -i2a2ea3 | -ijim2y3ea3 | je2e2ů3 | duj2a2ie3 |
| 11 | ji2a2u3 | -i2e2o3 | -i1im2e2o3 | 1e2a2ů3 | di2a2ie3 |
| 12 | ji3je2o3 | -iji3je2o3 | -i1i31im2o3 | 1i31e2ů3 | ji3je2ie3 |
1-v
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ve2a3 | -u2a3 | -yvym2a3 | va2ů3 | va2i3, vy2i3 |
| 2 | va2u3 | -o2u3 | -avym2u3 | va2o3 | va2ie3e |
| 3 | qo2i3 | -o2e3 | -ovym2e3 | qo2ů3 | qo2ie3 |
| 4 | qava2e3 | -o2a3 | -avym2a3 | qava2ů3 | qo2a3e |
| 5 | do2u3 | -udvo2e3 | -udvym2e3 | do2ů3 | do2u3e |
| 6 | qyvva2a3 | -ovve2o3 | -ovvym2o3 | qyvva2ů3 | qovva2ie3 |
| 7 | va22o3 | -uva22e3 | -u2ym2e3 | qyva22ů3 | dyva22ie3 |
| 8 | qy2va2e3 | -y2ve2o3 | -y2vym2o3 | qy2va2ů3 | qy2va23e |
| 9 | vas2o3 | -uvis2o3 | -uvisym2o3 | vas2ů3 | duvas2ie3 |
| 10 | va2e2ea3 | -u2a2ea3 | -ivym2y3ea3 | va2e2ů3 | du2a2ie3 |
| 11 | va2a2u3 | -u2e2o3 | -ivym2e2o3 | va2a2ů3 | du2a2ie3 |
| 12 | vi3va2o3 | -u3ve2o3 | -ivi3vym2o3 | vi3va2ů3 | vi3va2ie3 |
1-q
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | qe2a3 | -yq2a3 | -yqym2a3 | qa2ů3 | qa2i3, qy2i3 |
| 2 | qa2u3 | -aq2u3 | -aqym2u3 | qa2o3 | qa2ie3e |
| 3 | qaq2i3 | -oq2e3 | -oqym2e3 | qaq2ů3 | qaq2ie3 |
| 4 | qaqa2e3 | -aq2a3 | -aqym2a3 | qaqa2ů3 | qaq2a3e |
| 5 | daq2u3 | -udqo2e3 | -udqym2e3 | daq2ů3 | daq2u3e |
| 6 | qeqa2a3 | -oqe2o3 | -oqym2o3 | qeqa2ů3 | qoqa2ie3 |
| 7 | qa22o3 | -oqa22e3 | -oq2ym2e3 | qyqa22ů3 | dyqa22ie3 |
| 8 | qi2qa2e3 | -i2qe2o3 | -e2qym2o3 | qi2qa2ů3 | qu2qa23e |
| 9 | qas2o3 | -oqis2o3 | -oqisym2o3 | qas2ů3 | doqas2ie3 |
| 10 | qa2e2ea3 | -iq2a2ea3 | -eqym2y3ea3 | qa2e2ů3 | doq2a2ie3 |
| 11 | qa2a2u3 | -yq2e2o3 | -eqym2e2o3 | qa2a2ů3 | dyq2a2ie3 |
| 12 | qi3qa2o3 | -eqy3qe2o3 | -eqy3qym2o3 | qy3qa2ů3 | qy3qa2ie3 |
2-palatal
Only Binyanim 10 and 11 are different:
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 1a2e2ea3 | -i12e2ea3 | -i1ym2i2ea3 | 1a2i2ů3 | du12e2ie3 |
| 11 | 1a2e2u3 | -i12e2o3 | -i1ym2e2o3 | 1a2e2ů3 | di12e2ie3 |
2-ungeminable
Only Binyanim 7 and 8 are irregular for 2-q. For other ungeminables, only 7 is irregular.
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 1a2o3 | -u1a2e3 | -u1qym2e3 | qy1a2ů3 | dy1a2ie3 |
| 8 | qeq1aqe3 | -eq1eqo3 | -eq1ymqo3 | qeq1aqů3 | qoq1a3e |
3-j
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e2ea | -y12ie | -y1ym2ie | 1e2ůj | 1á2ie, 1y2ie |
| 2 | 1a2ea | -a12ie | -a1ym2ie | 1a2ůj | 1a2ie |
| 3 | qa12ea | -o12ie | -o1ym2ie | qa12ůj | qa12ie |
| 4 | qa1a2ea | -a12ie | -a1ym2ie | qa1a2ůj | qa12aje |
| 5 | da12ea | -ud1o2ie | -ud1ym2ie | da12ůj | da12ie |
| 6 | qi11a2ea | -u11e2ie | -u11ym2ie | qi11a2ůj | qu11a2ie |
| 7 | 1a22ea | -u1a22ie | -u12ym2ie | qy1a22ůj | dy1a22ie |
| 8 | qi21a2ea | -i21e2ie | -i21ym2ie | qi21a2ůj | qu21a2ie |
| 9 | 1as2ea | -u1is2ie | -u1isym2ie | 1as2ůj | du1as2ie |
| 10 | 1a2e2ea | -i12a2ie | -i1ym2y3ie | 1a2e2ůj | du12a2ie |
| 11 | 1a2a2ea | -i12e2ie | -i1ym2e2ie | 1a2a2ůj | di12a2ie |
| 12 | 1i31a2ea | -i1i31e2ie | -i1i31ym2ie | 1i31a2ůj | 1i31a2ie |
3-v
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e2ů | -y12u | -y1ym2u | 1e2ův | 1á2u, 1y2u |
| 2 | 1a2ů | -a12u | -a1ym2u | 1a2ův | 1a2ie |
| 3 | qa12ů | -o12u | -o1ym2u | qa12ův | qa12ie |
| 4 | qa1a2ů | -a12u | -a1ym2u | qa1a2ův | qa12ave |
| 5 | da12ů | -ud1o2u | -ud1ym2u | da12ův | da12ie |
| 6 | qi11a2ů | -u11e2u | -u11ym2u | qi11a2ův | qu11a2ie |
| 7 | 1a22ů | -u1a22u | -u12ym2u | qy1a22ův | dy1a22ie |
| 8 | qi21a2ů | -i21e2u | -i21ym2u | qi21a2ův | qu21a2ie |
| 9 | 1as2ů | -u1is2u | -u1isym2u | 1as2ův | du1as2ie |
| 10 | 1a2e2ů | -i12a2u | -i1ym2y3u | 1a2e2ův | du12a2ie |
| 11 | 1a2a2ů | -i12e2u | -i1ym2e2u | 1a2a2ův | di12a2ie |
| 12 | 1i31a2ů | -i1i31e2u | -i1i31ym2u | 1i31a2ův | 1i31a2ie |
3-q
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e2aq | -y12eq | -y1ym2eq | 1e2ůq | 1á2eq, 1y2eq |
| 2 | 1a2aq | -a12eq | -a1ym2eq | 1a2ůq | 1a2iqe |
| 3 | qa12aq | -o12eq | -o1ym2eq | qa12ůq | qa12iqe |
| 4 | qa1a2aq | -a12eq | -a1ym2eq | qa1a2ůq | qa12aqe |
| 5 | da12aq | -ud1o2eq | -ud1ym2eq | da12ůq | da12aqe |
| 6 | qi11a2aq | -u11e2eq | -u11ym2eq | qi11a2ůq | qu11a2aqe |
| 7 | 1a22aq | -u1a22eq | -u12ym2eq | qy1a22ůq | dy1a22aqe |
| 8 | qi21a2aq | -i21e2eq | -i21ym2eq | qi21a2ůq | qu21a2aqe |
| 9 | 1as2aq | -u1is2eq | -u1isym2eq | 1as2ůq | du1as2aqe |
| 10 | 1a2e2aq | -i12a2eq | -i1ym2y3eq | 1a2e2ůq | du12a2aqe |
| 11 | 1a2a2aq | -i12e2eq | -i1ym2e2eq | 1a2a2ůq | di12a2aqe |
| 12 | 1i31a2aq | -i1i31e2eq | -i1i31ym2eq | 1i31a2ůq | 1i31a2aqe |
Geminate stems
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e22 | -y1a22 | -y1yma22 | 1a2ů2 | 1a2i2, 1y2i2 |
| 2 | 1a22 | -a1u22 | -a1ymu22 | 1a2o2 | 1a2ie2e |
| 3 | qa1i22 | -o1e22 | -o1yme22 | qa1ů2 | qa1ie22 |
| 4 | qa1a22 | -a1a22 | -a1yma22 | qa1a2ů2 | qa1a22e |
| 5 | da1u22 | -ud1o22 | -ud1yme22 | da1ů22 | da1u22e |
| 6 | qi1:a22 | -u1:e22 | -u1:ymo22 | qi1:a2ů2 | qu1:a2ie2 |
| 7 | 1a22o2 | -u1a22e2 | -u12yme22 | qy1a22ů2 | dy1a22ie2 |
| 8 | qi21a22 | -i21e22 | -i21ymo22 | qi21a2ů2 | qu21a22e |
| 9 | 1as2o2 | -u1is2o2 | -u1isymo22 | 1asů22 | du1asie22 |
| 10 | 1a22ea2 | -i1e2ea2 | -i1ym2y3ea3 | 1a22ů2 | du12a2ie22 |
| 11 | 1a22u2 | -i1e2o2 | -i1ym2e2o3 | 1a2a2ů2 | di12a2ie2 |
| 12 | 1i21a2o2 | -i1i21e2o2 | -i1i21ym2o2 | 1i21a2ů2 | 1i21a2ie2 |