Verse:Mwtqwlqwj/Qwbmwdqwg: Difference between revisions
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=== Vowels === | === Vowels === | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} stressed vowel phonemes''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /iː/ | |||
| [ü] | |||
| [üː] | |||
| /ü~ʊ/ | |||
| /üː~uː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close-mid | |||
| | |||
| /eː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| /oː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open-mid | |||
|rowspan=2| /ɛ~æ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| /ɔ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| /æː/ | |||
| | |||
| /aː/ | |||
| /ɑ/ | |||
| /ɒː/ | |||
|} | |||
Diphthongs: /əj əw əwʶ aj aw awʶ eɐ oɐ iɐ uɐ/ | |||
Reduced vowels: /ə ɐ/ | |||
a is [æ] after nonemphatics, [ɑ] after emphatics | a is [æ] after nonemphatics, [ɑ] after emphatics | ||
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i is [ɪ{{adv}}] after nonemphatics, [ɪ̈] after emphatics | i is [ɪ{{adv}}] after nonemphatics, [ɪ̈] after emphatics | ||
u is [ | u is [ü] after nonemphatics, [ʊ] after emphatics | ||
/əj əw/ is [ɛ̈j ə̟ | /əj əw əwʶ/ is [ɛ̈j ə̟ẅ ɛ̈wʶ] after nonemphatics, [ɑj ɑẅ ɑwʶ] after emphatics (merged with /aj aw awʶ/ for young speakers) | ||
ea oa ia ua [eɐ oɐ iɐ uɐ] result from CA (stressed) i u ī ū + pharyngeal consonant; some ia ua also come from Old Irish ía úa | ea oa ia ua [eɐ oɐ iɐ uɐ] result from CA (stressed) i u ī ū + pharyngeal consonant; some ia ua also come from Old Irish ía úa | ||