|
|
| Line 567: |
Line 567: |
| ====Declension==== | | ====Declension==== |
| Here follow the declension paradigms. The reflexive possessed forms are used to refer to third person subjects. | | Here follow the declension paradigms. The reflexive possessed forms are used to refer to third person subjects. |
| =====Masculine consonant declension===== | | =====Consonant declension===== |
| :''See also [[Themsarian/Nominal subparadigms|tables for declension subparadigms]].'' | | :''See also [[Themsarian/Nominal subparadigms|tables for declension subparadigms]].'' |
| Nouns underlyingly ending in -consonant-resonant insert an epenthetic ''y'' in the singular indefinite form: ''cátyr'' 'a flower', ''cátryr'' 'the flower'. | | Nouns underlyingly ending in -consonant-resonant insert an epenthetic ''y'' in the singular indefinite form: ''cátyr'' 'a flower', ''cátryr'' 'the flower'. |
|
| |
|
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | | <!--{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" |
| |- | | |- |
| !colspan="4" |''sṓr'' - 'house' (mobile downstep) | | !colspan="4" |''sṓr'' - 'house' (mobile downstep) |
| Line 669: |
Line 669: |
| !|refl.pl.f | | !|refl.pl.f |
| |''sṓryler''||''sṓroler''||''sṓruoler'' | | |''sṓryler''||''sṓroler''||''sṓruoler'' |
| |} | | |}--> |
| | |
| =====Masculine *w-declensions=====
| |
| | |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="4" |''crū̀'' - 'fish' (fixed downstep)
| |
| |-
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Singular
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Dual
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Indefinite
| |
| |''crū̀''||''crūós''||''crūách''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Definite
| |
| |''crūs''||''crūṓr''||''crūvúod''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Predicative
| |
| |''crū̀a''||''crū̀ō''||''crū̀vu''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1sg
| |
| |''crū̀n''||''crū̀oryn''||''crū̀vuon''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2sg.m
| |
| |''crū̀s''||''crū̀orys''||''crū̀vuos''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2sg.f
| |
| |''crū̀zy''||''crū̀oryzy''||''crū̀vuozy''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.m
| |
| |''crū̀vy''||''crū̀ory''||''crū̀vū''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.m.conj
| |
| |''crū̀vy''||''crū̀ory''||''crū̀vū''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.f
| |
| |''crū̀(v)ī''||''crū̀orī''||''crū̀vȳ''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.f.conj
| |
| |''crū̀(v)ī''||''crū̀orī''||''crū̀vȳ''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.sg.m
| |
| |''crū̀ly''||''crū̀oly''||''crū̀vuoly''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.sg.f
| |
| |''crū̀lī''||''crū̀olī''||''crū̀vuolī''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1dl.ex
| |
| |''crū̀nar''||''crū̀onar''||''crū̀vuonar''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1dl.in
| |
| |''crū̀dar''||''crū̀odar''||''crū̀vuodar''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2dl
| |
| |''crū̀ryth''||''crū̀oryth''||''crū̀vuoryth''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.m
| |
| |''crū̀vār''||''crū̀orār''||''crū̀vuovār''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.m.conj
| |
| |''crū̀vār''||''crū̀orār''||''crū̀vuovār''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.f
| |
| |''crū̀vair''||''crū̀orair''||''crū̀vuovair''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.f.conj
| |
| |''crū̀vair''||''crū̀orair''||''crū̀vuovair''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.dl.m
| |
| |''crū̀lār''||''crū̀olār''||''crū̀vuolār''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.dl.f
| |
| |''crū̀lair''||''crū̀olair''||''crū̀vuolair''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1pl.ex
| |
| |''crū̀am''||''crū̀ovam''||''crū̀vuovam''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1pl.in
| |
| |''crū̀nta''||''crū̀onta''||''crū̀vuonta''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2pl
| |
| |''crū̀lys''||''crū̀olys''||''crū̀vuolys''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.m
| |
| |''crū̀ech''||''crū̀orech''||''crū̀vuoch''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.m.conj
| |
| |''crū̀ech''||''crū̀orech''||''crū̀vuoch''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.f
| |
| |''crū̀er''||''crū̀orer''||''crū̀vuor''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.f.conj
| |
| |''crū̀er''||''crū̀orer''||''crū̀vuor''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.pl.m
| |
| |''crū̀lech''||''crū̀olech''||''crū̀vuolech''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.pl.f
| |
| |''crū̀ler''||''crū̀oler''||''crū̀vuoler''
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| =====Masculine vowel declension=====
| |
| ======''i''-declension======
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="4" |''támi'' - 'leaf, sheet' (mobile downstep)
| |
| |-
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Singular
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Dual
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Indefinite
| |
| |''támi''||''tamiós''||''tamiách''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Definite
| |
| |''tamír''||''tamiṓr''||''tamiúod''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Predicative
| |
| |''támia''||''támiō''||''támiu''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1sg
| |
| |''támin''||''támioryn''||''támiuon''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2sg.m
| |
| |''támis''||''támiorys''||''támiuos''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2sg.f
| |
| |''támizy''||''támioryzy''||''támiuozy''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.m
| |
| |''támiv''||''támiory''||''támiū''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.m.conj
| |
| |''tamív''||''tamiorý''||''tamiū́''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.f
| |
| |''támiī, támivī''||''támiorī''||''támieī, támievī''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.f.conj
| |
| |''tamiī́, tamivī́''||''tamiorī́''||''tamieī́, tamievī́''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.sg.m
| |
| |''támily''||''támioly''||''támiuoly''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.sg.f
| |
| |''támilī''||''támiolī''||''támiuolī''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1dl.ex
| |
| |''táminar''||''támionar''||''támiuonar''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1dl.in
| |
| |''támidar''||''támiodar''||''támiuodar''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2dl
| |
| |''támiryth''||''támioryth''||''támiuoryth''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.m
| |
| |''támivār''||''támiorār''||''támiuovār''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.m.conj
| |
| |''tamivā́r''||''tamiorā́r''||''tamiuovā́r''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.f
| |
| |''támivair''||''támiorair''||''támiuovair''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.f.conj
| |
| |''tamiváir''||''tamioráir''||''tamiuováir''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.dl.m
| |
| |''támilār''||''támiolār''||''támiuolār''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.dl.f
| |
| |''támilair''||''támiolair''||''támiuolair''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1pl.ex
| |
| |''támiam''||''támiovam''||''támiuovam''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1pl.in
| |
| |''táminta''||''támionta''||''támiuonta''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2pl
| |
| |''támilys''||''támiolys''||''támiuolys''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.m
| |
| |''támiech''||''támiorech''||''támiuoch''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.m.conj
| |
| |''tamiéch''||''tamioréch''||''tamiúoch''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.f
| |
| |''támier''||''támiorer''||''támiuor''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.f.conj
| |
| |''tamiér''||''tamiorér''||''tamiúor''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.pl.m
| |
| |''támilech''||''t́āmiolech''||''támiuolech''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.pl.f
| |
| |''támiler''||''támioler''||''támiuoler''
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ======''e''-declension======
| |
| | |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="4" |''cháibe'' - 'spear' (mobile downstep)
| |
| |-
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Singular
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Dual
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Indefinite
| |
| |''cháibe''||''cháibeós''||''cháibeách''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Definite
| |
| |''cháibér''||''cháibeṓr''||''cháibiúod''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Predicative
| |
| |''cháibea''||''cháibeō''||''cháibiu''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1sg
| |
| |''cháiben''||''cháibéoryn''||''cháibiuon''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2sg.m
| |
| |''cháibes''||''cháibéorys''||''cháibiuos''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2sg.f
| |
| |''cháibezy''||''cháibéoryzy''||''cháibiuozy''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.m
| |
| |''cháibev''||''cháibéory''||''cháibiū''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.m.conj
| |
| |''cháibév''||''cháibeorý''||''cháibiū́''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.f
| |
| |''cháibeī''||''cháibéorī''||''cháibieī, cháibievī''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.f.conj
| |
| |''cháibeī́''||''cháibeorī́''||''cháibieī́, cháibievī́''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.sg.m
| |
| |''cháibely''||''cháibéoly''||''cháibiuoly''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.sg.f
| |
| |''cháibelī''||''cháibéolī''||''cháibiuolī''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1dl.ex
| |
| |''cháibenar''||''cháibéonar''||''cháibiuonar''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1dl.in
| |
| |''cháibedar''||''cháibéodar''||''cháibiuodar''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2dl
| |
| |''cháiberyth''||''cháibéoryth''||''cháibiuoryth''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.m
| |
| |''cháibevār''||''cháibéorār''||''cháibiuovār''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.m.conj
| |
| |''cháibevā́r''||''cháibeorā́r''||''cháibiuovā́r''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.f
| |
| |''cháibevair''||''cháibéorair''||''cháibiuovair''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.f.conj
| |
| |''cháibeváir''||''cháibeoráir''||''cháibiuováir''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.dl.m
| |
| |''cháibelār''||''cháibéolār''||''cháibiuolār''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.dl.f
| |
| |''cháibelair''||''cháibéolair''||''cháibiuolair''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1pl.ex
| |
| |''cháibeam''||''cháibéovam''||''cháibiuovam''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1pl.in
| |
| |''cháibenta''||''cháibéonta''||''cháibiuonta''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2pl
| |
| |''cháibelys''||''cháibéolys''||''cháibiuolys''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.m
| |
| |''cháibēch''||''cháibéorech''||''cháibiuoch''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.m.conj
| |
| |''cháibḗch''||''cháibeoréch''||''cháibiúoch''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.f
| |
| |''cháibēr''||''cháibéorer''||''cháibiuor''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.f.conj
| |
| |''cháibḗr''||''cháibeorér''||''cháibiúor''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.pl.m
| |
| |''cháibelech''||''cháibéolech''||''cháibiuolech''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.pl.f
| |
| |''cháibeler''||''cháibéoler''||''cháibiuoler''
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| =====Feminine declension=====
| |
| Note that the singular indefinite suffix ''-e'' assumes the allomorph ''-a'' after a vowel.
| |
| | |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="4" |''gávthe'' - 'throat; language' (fixed downstep)
| |
| |-
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Singular
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Dual
| |
| !style="width: 100px;"|Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Indefinite
| |
| |''gávthe''||''gávthȳs''||''gávthir''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Definite
| |
| |''gávthār''||''gávthȳd''||''gávthens''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Predicative
| |
| |''gávthar''||''gávthȳ''||''gávthant''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1sg
| |
| |''gávtharyn''||''gávthȳn''||''gávthántyn''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2sg.m
| |
| |''gávtharys''||''gávthȳs''||''gávthántys''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2sg.f
| |
| |''gávtharyzy''||''gávthȳzy''||''gávthántyzy''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.m
| |
| |''gávthary''||''gávthȳry''||''gávthánty''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.f
| |
| |''gávtharī''||''gávthȳrī''||''gávthántī''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.m.conj
| |
| |''gávthary''||''gávthȳry''||''gávthánty''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3sg.f.conj
| |
| |''gávtharī''||''gávthȳrī''||''gávthántī''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.sg.m
| |
| |''gávtharyly''||''gávthȳly''||''gávthánly''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.sg.f
| |
| |''gávtharylī''||''gávthȳlī''||''gávthánlī''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1dl.ex
| |
| |''gávtharynar''||''gávthȳnar''||''gávthánnar''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1dl.in
| |
| |''gávtharydar''||''gávthȳdar''||''gávthándar''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2dl
| |
| |''gávtharyryth''||''gávthȳryth''||''gávthántryth''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.m
| |
| |''gávtharār''||''gávthȳrār''||''gávthántār''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.m.conj
| |
| |''gávtharār''||''gávthȳrār''||''gávthántār''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.f
| |
| |''gávtharair''||''gávthȳrair''||''gávthántair''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3dl.f.conj
| |
| |''gávtharair''||''gávthȳrair''||''gávthántair''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.dl.m
| |
| |''gávtharylār''||''gávthȳlār''||''gávthánlār''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.dl.f
| |
| |''gávtharylair''||''gávthȳlair''||''gávthánlair''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1pl.ex
| |
| |''gávtharam''||''gávthȳram''||''gávthántam''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1pl.in
| |
| |''gávtharynta''||''gávthȳnta''||''gávthántynta''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2pl
| |
| |''gávtharylys''||''gávthȳlys''||''gávthánlys''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.m
| |
| |''gávtharech''||''gávthȳrech''||''gávthántech''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.f
| |
| |''gávtharer''||''gávthȳrer''||''gávthánter''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.m.conj
| |
| |''gávtharech''||''gávthȳrech''||''gávthántech''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3pl.f.conj
| |
| |''gávtharer''||''gávthȳrer''||''gávthánter''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.pl.m
| |
| |''gávtharylech''||''gávthȳlech''||''gávthánlech''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|refl.pl.f
| |
| |''gávtharyler''||''gávthȳler''||''gávthánler''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| | =====*w-declensions===== |
| | =====Vowel declension===== |
| =====Abstract ''-ī́d'' declension===== | | =====Abstract ''-ī́d'' declension===== |
| This paradigm is used for nouns that carry the special ''-ī́'' abstract noun suffix. | | This paradigm is used for nouns that carry the special ''-ī́'' abstract noun suffix. |