Indevroplu: Difference between revisions
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|name = Indeyivroplu | |name = Indeyivroplu | ||
|setting = Alt-history Earth; Eastern Europe | |setting = Alt-history Earth; Eastern Europe | ||
|nativename = | |nativename = indejivroplu<br>индейивроплу | ||
|pronunciation=in.dɪ̞ˌjiˈvɾɔ.pʰlu̞ | |pronunciation=in.dɪ̞ˌjiˈvɾɔ.pʰlu̞ | ||
|region = Caxikezav | |region = Caxikezav | ||
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--> | --> | ||
<!-- ***Phonology*** --> | <!-- ***Phonology*** --> | ||
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --> | <!-- What sounds does your language use? --> | ||
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| Bb || [b] | | Bb || [b] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Cc || [ | | Cc || [t͡s] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Čč || [ | | Čč || [t͡ʃ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dd || [ | | Dd || [d̪] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ee || [ɪ̞] | | Ee || [ɪ̞] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Gg || [g] | | Gg || [g] | ||
|- | |||
| Ğğ || [ɣ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Hh || [h] | | Hh || [h] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ii || [i] | | Ii || [i] | ||
|- | |||
| Jj || [j] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Kk || [kʰ/k]¬ | | Kk || [kʰ/k]¬ | ||
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| Šš || [ʃ] | | Šš || [ʃ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Tt || [ | | Tt || [t̪ʰ/t̪]¬ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Uu || [u̞] | | Uu || [u̞] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Xx || [χ] | | Xx || [χ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zz || [z] | | Zz || [z] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Žž || [ʒ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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!Bilabial | !Bilabial | ||
!Labiodental | !Labiodental | ||
!Dental | |||
!Alveolar | !Alveolar | ||
!Post-alveolar | !Post-alveolar | ||
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|t d | |t d | ||
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|k g | |k g | ||
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!colspan="2"|Nasal | !colspan="2"|Nasal | ||
|m | |m | ||
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|n | |n | ||
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!colspan="2"|Affricative | !colspan="2"|Affricative | ||
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|f v | |f v | ||
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|s z | |s z | ||
|ʃ | |ʃ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"|Approximant | !colspan="2"|Approximant | ||
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!colspan="2"|Tap | !colspan="2"|Tap | ||
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!colspan="2"|Trill | !colspan="2"|Trill | ||
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!colspan="2"|Lateral approximant | !colspan="2"|Lateral approximant | ||
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There is also secondary stress in words with more than four syllables, falling on every third syllable before the primary stress. | There is also secondary stress in words with more than four syllables, falling on every third syllable before the primary stress. | ||
# ''' | # '''zja'''vir = [ˈzja.viɾ] | ||
# gut'''ňo'''hob = [ | # gut'''ňo'''hob = [gu̞t̪ˈŋɔ.hɔb] | ||
# kupmi''' | # kupmi'''jo'''nu = [kʰu̞p.miˈjɔ.nu̞] | ||
# | # nefxe''zo'''''hru'''ti = [nɪ̞.fχɪ̞ˌzɔˈhɾu̞.t̪ʰi] | ||
# luskor''zor''kegi''' | # luskor''zor''kegi'''jo'''hu = [lu̞s.kʰɔɾˌzɔɾ.kʰɪ̞.giˈjɔ.hu̞] | ||
# '''hún''' | # '''hún'''datakcmetrju = [ˈhu̞n.da.tʰak.t͡sʰmɪ̞.tʰɾju̞] | ||
====Intonation==== | ====Intonation==== | ||
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||
Words in Indeyivroplu are inflected for parts of speech. In this manner, every word has a non-inflected root, which is then given one of the following suffixes: -u (noun), -a (adj.), -i (adv.), -e (conj.), -ê (prep.), -o (pron.), - | Words in Indeyivroplu are inflected for parts of speech. In this manner, every word has a non-inflected root, which is then given one of the following suffixes: -u (noun), -a (adj.), -i (adv.), -e (conj.), -ê (prep.), -o (pron.), -ui (interj.), -ir (inf.verb) | ||
# | # prênd- = related to comprehension | ||
#: | #: prêndu = the understanding | ||
#: | #: prêndir = to understand | ||
#: | #: prêndi = understandingly | ||
#: | #: prênda = understood (adj.) | ||
#: | #: prêndui = OK / I understand (interj.) | ||
<!-- Here are some example subcategories: | <!-- Here are some example subcategories: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Plu. | ! Plu. | ||
| - | | -ajc | ||
| - | | -ajr | ||
| - | | -ajx | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP. | ! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Plu. | ! Plu. | ||
| - | | -ujc | ||
| - | | -ujr | ||
| - | | -ujx | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP. | ! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Plu. | ! Plu. | ||
| - | | -ejc | ||
| - | | -ejr | ||
| - | | -ejx | ||
|-- | |-- | ||
! colspan="5" | Imperative | ! colspan="5" | Imperative | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Plu. | ! Plu. | ||
| colspan ="3" | - | | colspan ="3" | -ajf | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP. | ! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Plu. | ! Plu. | ||
| colspan ="3" | - | | colspan ="3" | -ujf | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP. | ! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Plu. | ! Plu. | ||
| colspan ="3" | - | | colspan ="3" | -ejf | ||
|-- | |-- | ||
! colspan="5" | Subjunctive | ! colspan="5" | Subjunctive | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Plu. | ! Plu. | ||
| - | | -čpajc | ||
| - | | -čpajr | ||
| - | | -čpajx | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP. | ! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Plu. | ! Plu. | ||
| - | | -čpujc | ||
| - | | -čpujr | ||
| - | | -čpujx | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP. | ! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Plu. | ! Plu. | ||
| - | | -čpejc | ||
| - | | -čpejr | ||
| - | | -čpejx | ||
|-- | |-- | ||
! colspan="5" | Interrogative | ! colspan="5" | Interrogative | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|two | | style="text-align: center;"|two | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|zij | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|you | | style="text-align: center;"|you | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|what | | style="text-align: center;"|what | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|čijui | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|tongue | | style="text-align: center;"|tongue | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|gjuhu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|name | | style="text-align: center;"|name | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|fingernail | | style="text-align: center;"|fingernail | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|nijxu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|louse | | style="text-align: center;"|louse | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|water | | style="text-align: center;"|water | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|obu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|dead | | style="text-align: center;"|dead | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|nekjama | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|light red | | style="text-align: center;"|light red | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|sorxa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|scarlet red | | style="text-align: center;"|scarlet red | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|light blue | | style="text-align: center;"|light blue | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|lêzora | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|green | | style="text-align: center;"|green | ||
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<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | <!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --> | ||
* | * fsa umanseju nasejr diňitêti ve drêjti lijra ve hama. samholejr loğu ve isikdju, ve ireti endxunti silejr bratéonba. | ||
# "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood." | # "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood." | ||