Contionary:ę: Difference between revisions
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====Inflection==== | ====Inflection==== | ||
{| class="wikitable alternance" | {| class="wikitable alternance" style="border:0" | ||
! colspan="8" style="background-color:lightgray" | | ! colspan="8" style="background-color:lightgray" | Participles of ''ę́'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFA074" | participles | ! colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFA074" | participles | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFE5B4;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | past | ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFE5B4;border-right:4px solid" | nonpast !! colspan="3" style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | past !! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | present participle | ! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | present participle | ||
| colspan= | | colspan=2 style="text-align:center;border-right:4px solid" | wéson | ||
! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | past participle | ! style="background-color:#FFE5B4" | past participle | ||
| colspan= | | colspan=2 style="text-align:center" | bón | ||
|- | |||
| colspan=8 style="height:1em;border:0" | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="8" style="background-color:lightgray" | Inflected tenses of ''ę́'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="8" style="background-color:#a0ade3" | imperfective | ! colspan="8" style="background-color:#a0ade3" | imperfective | ||
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| style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) wísz | | style="text-align:center" | í (nà, jà, tà) wísz | ||
| style="text-align:center" | í (ís) wíszen | | style="text-align:center" | í (ís) wíszen | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | | colspan=8 style="height:1em;border:0" | | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="8" style="background-color:lightgray" | Periphrastic tenses of ''ę́'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="8" style="background-color:#01DF74" | perfect | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | present<br>perfect | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#00FF80" | present<br>perfect | ||
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| style="text-align:center" | ìch hád bón | | style="text-align:center" | ìch hád bón | ||
| style="text-align:center" | wýs hádą bón | | style="text-align:center" | wýs hádą bón | ||
! colspan=2 rowspan=3 | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú hás bón | | style="text-align:center" | tzú hás bón | ||
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| style="text-align:center" | ís hádą bón | | style="text-align:center" | ís hádą bón | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="8" style="background-color:#F3F781" | future | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | imperfective<br>future | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F2F5A9" | imperfective<br>future | ||
| Line 110: | Line 115: | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ìch wìll í wísza | | style="text-align:center" | ìch wìll í wísza | ||
| style="text-align:center" | wýs wìm í wíszem | | style="text-align:center" | wýs wìm í wíszem | ||
! colspan=2 rowspan=3 | | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | tzú wìs í sés | | style="text-align:center" | tzú wìs í sés | ||
Revision as of 20:44, 29 November 2022
Niemish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ẽː/
Etymology
From Gothic im.
Verb
ę́ (irregular)
- to, be
Inflection
| Participles of ę́ | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| participles | |||||||
| nonpast | past | ||||||
| present participle | wéson | past participle | bón | ||||
| Inflected tenses of ę́ | |||||||
| imperfective | |||||||
| nonpast | past | imperative | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| present | ìch ę́ | wýs sìm | imperfect | ìch wás | wýs wým | sí | sít |
| tzú ìs | jús sìt | tzú wàst | jús wỳst | ||||
| nà, jà, tà ìst | ís sìn | nà, jà, tà wás | ís wýn | ||||
| perfective | |||||||
| nonpast | |||||||
| simple future |
ìch bų́ | wýs búm | |||||
| tzú bús | jús bút | ||||||
| nà, jà, tà bút | ís bún | ||||||
| dependent | |||||||
| nonpast | past | ||||||
| present subjunctive | í (ìch) séja | í (wýs) sém | past subjunctive | í (ìch) wísza | í (wýs) wíszem | ||
| í (tzú) sés | í (jús) sét | í (tzú) wíszes | í (jús) wíszet | ||||
| í (nà, jà, tà) sé | í (ís) sén | í (nà, jà, tà) wísz | í (ís) wíszen | ||||
| Periphrastic tenses of ę́ | |||||||
| perfect | |||||||
| present perfect |
ìch háb bón | wýs hám bón | past perfect |
ìch hád bón | wýs hádą bón | ||
| tzú hás bón | jús hàbt bón | tzú háds bón | jús hàdt bón | ||||
| nà, jà, tà hát bón | ís hán bón | nà, jà, tà hàdd bón | ís hádą bón | ||||
| future | |||||||
| imperfective future |
ìch wìll í séja | wýs wìm í sém | conditional | ìch wìll í wísza | wýs wìm í wíszem | ||
| tzú wìs í sés | jús wìt í sét | tzú wìs í wíszes | jús wìt í wíszet | ||||
| nà, jà, tà wìll í sé | ís wìn í sén | nà, jà, tà wìll í wísz | ís wìn í wíszen | ||||