Togarmite/Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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**''γal'' 'wave' | **''γal'' 'wave' | ||
**''tyγalel'' 'to reverberate, to resound' | **''tyγalel'' 'to reverberate, to resound' | ||
*√γ-m-m | |||
** ''γamm'' 'in total' | |||
** ''γammut'' 'collection' (source of Irtan English ''gamut'') | |||
== Ð == | == Ð == |
Revision as of 09:04, 9 January 2023
ʔ
- √ʔ-v-v
- viv 'spring'
- etaviv (literary) 'to become spring'
- √ʔ-(w)-r
- aur 'light'
- awer 'to illuminate'
- √ʔ-ð-m
- ðum 'red'
- ež 'then'
- √ʔ-h-ž
- haž 'receive'
- mahėž 'reception'
- √ʔ-ž-n ~ ʔ-ð-n
- øðny 'ear'
- ažen 'listen'
- stažen 'contemplate'
- √ʔ-y-s
- is 'equal'
- my'ės 'identity'
- my'ėsi 'to identify (find the identity of)'
- ajes 'to compare'
- ajus 'comparison'
- tajes 'to equate'
- tajus 'equation'
- ak 'although, though'
- √ʔ-k-l
- økal 'to eat'
- ekly 'food'
- takil 'comsumption'
- takili 'to consume'
- √ʔ-l-h
- lėh 'god'; yn Ylėh 'God'
- lėhit 'goddess'
- aleh 'to deify'
- elėn 'tree'
- √ʔ-m-n
- amėn (in some religions) 'Amen'
- amen 'to trust, to believe'
- √ʔ-m-r
- ømar 'to say'
- emry 'remark'
- amer 'to command'
- ty'amer 'to prohibit'
- √ʔ-g-n
- igona 'image'
- agen 'to display'
- igona 'image'
- √ʔ-r-h
- ør 'way' (only in nux ør 'somehow' etc.)
- √ʔ-r-ž
- aržy 'earth'
- aržo 'down'
- aržy 'earth'
- √ʔ-t-j
- tė 'to come'
V
- veit 'house'
- veitėt 'housing'
- √v-h-r
- vor 'sea'
- √v-ȝ-l
- vol 'master, lord'
- avȝel 'to be able to'
- √v-lv-l
- valvel 'to confuse (cause someone to be confused)'
- tyvalvel 'to mix up (two things)'
- √v-r-ʔ
- vra 'to create (of gods)'
- vru '(poetic) world'
- vri 'healthy'
- √v-š-r
- vyšar 'body'
- vašer 'to embody, to physically realize'
- møvašar 'incarnate'
- tyvašer 'to reincarnate'
Γ
- √γ-d-l
- γdėl 'big'
- etyγdel 'to grow'
- √γ-w-s
- γus 'taste' (ancient borrowing from Greek)
- γawes 'to taste'
- √γ-l-l
- γal 'wave'
- tyγalel 'to reverberate, to resound'
- √γ-m-m
- γamm 'in total'
- γammut 'collection' (source of Irtan English gamut)
Ð
- √ð-m-m
- ðam = blood
- ðamem = to bleed
- √ð-n
- ðun = to think (to be of the opinion that); to deem
- ðawan = judge
- ðawen = to judge
- ðint = judgement
- √ð-m-y
- ðemi = stillness, rest
- ðėme = similar
- nyðmi = to be silent
- √ð-w-r?
- ðėr = children (Arabic dār 'house', Hebrew dor 'generation')
- myðėr = clan
- ðėr = children (Arabic dār 'house', Hebrew dor 'generation')
- √ð-r-k
- ðrak = away
- ðarky = road
- ðrak = to go, to walk
- aðrek = to lead
- styðrek = to prove (mathematics)
- istyðrekbyl = unprovable
- √ð-r-r
- ðrėr = freedom
- √ð-r-s
- ðrøs = to study, to learn
- ðaras = student, pupil
- ðares = to demand
- tyðares = to teach
- myðras = school
- myðrasi = to school
- tyðrus = lesson
H
- √h-v-v ~ '-h-v
- havi 'hobby'
- hėvėv 'amateur'
- havt 'love'
- øhav 'to love'
- þahev (løv) 'to fall in love (with)'
- √h-v-r
- staver 'to associate'
- √h-γ-j
- haγė 'to savor, to enjoy' (originally 'to contemplate, to dwell on')
- hiγuj 'enjoyment' (a cognate is a source of Irtan English hygge)
- √h-ð-r
- heðry 'chest (box)'
- √h-ð-š
- ðiš 'new'
- √h-d-ʔ
- heda 'sin'
- hadė 'to sin'
- h-w-j
- hwė 'to be'
- hėwi 'being, entity'
- √h-j-w
- heiwėt 'life'
- heiwi 'vital'
- heiwut 'livelihood'
- heiwan 'lively'
- heiwanut 'liveliness, vitality'
- anjė 'to save, to leave alive' (from rhinoglottophilia)
- √h-m-ð
- hėmeð 'to praise'
- √h-m-l
- hømal 'to suffer'
- hemlyt 'patience'
- hemlan 'patient'
- ahmel 'to make someone suffer, to inflict'
- tamel 'to deserve (something bad), to have it coming'
- √h-m-m
- ham 'hot'
- mum 'warm'
- √h-sm-l
- smalut 'electricity'
- √h-g-n
- hegan 'sufficient'
- hagen lid 'to provide for'
- √h-r-v
- harvy 'sword'
- røv 'to kill'
- √h-r-c
- ruc 'yellow'
Z
- √z-v-n
- zvøn 'to buy'
- √z-d-r
- zydir 'small'
- zydarder 'tiny'
- √z-m-r
- myzmer 'kantele'
- zmør 'to sing'
- tyzmert 'choir'
- √z-n
- azen 'to nurture'
- √z-n-h
- zønah 'to abandon'
- √z-r-ȝ
- zarȝy 'seed'
- zraȝ 'to sow'
Ž
- √ž-v-h (sometimes confused with d-v-h)
- tyžvuh 'sacrifice (the act of sacrifice)'
- žvih 'sacrifice (the thing or person sacrificed)'
- žaveh 'to sacrifice (literally or metaphorically)'
- myžvah 'altar'
- žabi 'antelope'
- √ž-h-v
- žahav 'gold'
- žahev 'to gild'
- √ž-h-r
- žohry 'noon'
- ּ√ž-m-ʔ
- žyma 'thirsty'
- nøžma 'to become thirsty'
- ždame 'to thirst/yearn/long for'
- √ž-m-r
- žemryt 'might, power'
- etyžmer 'to intensify'
- √ž-n-v
- žanav 'tail'
- žnøv 'to follow'
- žanev 'to chase'
- √ž-k-r "to remember"
- žøkør 'to remember'
- žaker 'to record; to memorize'
- ažker 'to remind'
- hyždyker 'to come to mind'
- styžker 'to make note of'
- tyžkir 'mnemonic'
- myžkar 'souvenir'
- žekryt 'memory'
- √ž-k-r "male"
- žykar 'male'
- √ž-r-ȝ
- žyrėȝ 'arm'
D
- √d-v
- dėv 'good'
- adev 'to improve'
- √d-v-h
- daveh 'to slaughter'
- davhan 'butcher'
- √d-ȝ-j
- dyȝuj 'wrong'
- √d-ȝ-m
- dȝam 'to choose; (archaic) to taste'
- daȝem 'to elect'
- daȝum 'election'
- tydaȝem '(literary) to be pleased with, to take pleasure in'
- stydȝem 'to try out'
- √d-m-ʔ
- dma 'dirty'
- √d-g-j
- dugi 'parrot'
- dagė 'to parrot, to repeat'
J
- jað 'hand'
- √j/w-v-s
- javas 'dry'
- √j-m-n
- jymin 'right'
- √j/w-ð-ȝ
- jeðȝy 'knowledge'
- iðiȝ 'knowledgeable'
- iðiȝyr 'know-it-all'
- ðaȝ 'to know'
- iðuȝ 'known; data'
- oðeȝ 'to let someone know'
- jein 'wine'
- √j/w-h-v
- hav 'to give'
- √j/w-k-l
- kėl; wykėl 'can'
- jøkly 'possibility'
- jøkli 'possible'
- ijøkli 'impossible'
- jøkli 'possible'
- √j/w-l-ð
- jalðy 'child'
- molað 'Christmas'
- toleð 'birth'
- lað (archaic) 'to give birth to (of a woman)'
- oleð 'to give birth to, to sire, to father' (for both genders in the modern language)
- √j/w-ȝ-v
- jaȝev 'to hate'
- oȝev 'to disgust'
- iȝuv 'disgusting, ugly'
- √j/w-r-ʔ
- ira 'to fear'
- jare 'to cause to fear, to scare'
- stori (weak, from OTog hastȯrḗ 'to revere') 'to admire, to marvel'
- stor 'marvel, admiration' (backformed)
- √j/w-r-ð (to descend)
- reð, wėrað 'to descend'
- jėreð 'conspicuous'
- Brythonic *ujredd > English weird
- wrað 'rose'
- √j/w-r-g
- jarg 'vegetable'
- jyragt 'vegetation'
- jyrug 'green; environmentally friendly'
- jyrugi 'to green, to make environmentally friendly'
- jareg 'to fill with plants'
- oreg 'to become green'
- √j/w-r-š
- jarš 'inheritance'
- reš 'to inherit'
- oreš 'to leave as inheritance'
- iriš 'heritable'
- irišt 'gene'
- morašt 'heritage'
- tjarešt 'tradition'
- √j/w-ž-ʔ
- ža, wėža 'to come out, to turn out'
- možat 'outcome, result'
- √w-š-n-f-r
- wyšnafer 'rain fell with a strong wind' (~ Amharic wäšänäffärä)
- √j/w-t-r
- iter 'to remain, to be left'
- itur 'the rest'
- oter 'to leave'
- etotar 'to be left alone'
K
- kauv 'star' (haplogized from *kaukav)
- √k-ž-v
- kažvy 'lie (untruth)'
- kažvan 'liar'
- kžøv 'to lie (tell a lie)'
- kažev 'to deceive'
- akžev 'to deny'
- þykažev 'to disillusion, to disappoint'
- √k-h-j
- kyhuj 'dark'
- akhė 'to darken'
- kenėr 'harp' (from An Bhlaoighne "chionnóir", cognate with Hebrew כִּנּוֹר)
- √k-l-y
- klė '(flowery) to end (intrans)'
- kalė 'to end (trans)'
- þykalė (euphemistic) 'to pass away'
- styklė 'to end (intrans)'
- √k-n
- kun 'correct, true'
- stykin 'to train oneself'
- √k-r-s
- kares 'to thank'
- ekarus 'thanksgiving; thank you!'
- √k-s-f
- kasfy 'silver, money'
- myksaf 'bank'
- √k-t-v
- ktøv 'to write'
- tykatev to correspond'
- tyktøv 'to rewrite'
L
- lė = not; no
- ly = to, for
- √l-v-n
- lyvun 'white'
- tlyven 'to become white'
- alven 'to whiten (something), to whitewash'
- √l-v-s
- lyvas 'clothes'
- √l-l
- lal 'voice' (from Old Togarmite lāl, from Greek lalia)
- lali 'vocal'
- √l-m-ð
- lmað 'to notice, to experience, to come to know'
- lameð 'to show, to point out'
- hyltymeð 'to find one's way around'
- √l-m-s (← Greek eleēmosynē)
- lamusin 'charity'
- lames 'give charitably, do charity'
- √l-(w)-n
- lun 'to sojourn, to stay as guest'
- lawan 'guest'
- alen 'to host'
- malen 'host'
- malunt 'hospitality'
- mylan 'inn'
- lysėn 'tongue; language'
M
- √m-γ-l
- mγil 'glorious' (from Greek megalos)
- √m-l-k
- malky 'king'
- mløk 'to rule'
- √m-n-ȝ
- mnaȝ 'to flee'
- √m-n-w
- mno 'to count' (in the sense 'to matter, to be considered')
- mein 'water'
- majen 'to water'
- meini 'aquatic, aqueous'
- √m-ȝ-l
- maȝly 'step'
- maȝlyt 'stairway'
- stymȝel 'to dare'
- √m-(w)-t
- maut 'death'
- mut 'to die'
- amet 'to kill'
- stymet 'to commit suicide'
N
- √n-v-ʔ
- navi 'prophet' (from Hebrew)
- nave 'to prophesy'
- þynave 'to call out (a wrongdoing)'
- stynve 'to lecture sanctimoniously, to scold'
- √n-v-d
- þynaved (vy) 'to look (at)'
- √n-ð-r
- nyður 'few'
- √n-ȝ-m
- nyȝam 'nice'
- nyȝum 'happy'
- √n-f-l
- føl 'to fall'
- nøfl 'fall (season)'
- √n-g-d
- ngød 'to wield (a weapon); to use'
- √n-š-ʔ
- naše 'to bring, to take'
- √n-t-n
- matun 'data'
Ȝ
- ȝakviš 'spider'
- ȝeilur 'cat'
- ȝygrav 'scorpion'
- √ȝ-v-ð
- tyȝvið 'profession'
- ȝiš 'is located', c.f. nimtza in Hebrew - grammatically an adjective
- ȝuð 'lute'
- ȝuði 'to play the lute'
- ȝuðyr 'lute player'
- √ȝ-ž-m
- ȝžum 'strong'
- √ȝ-j-n
- mojan 'source; typeface' (semantics influenced by English font)
- tojin 'mental focus' (Henosis Ousias technical term, c.f. darśana in yoga)
- √ȝ-l-j
- ȝlė 'to go up (from ȝ-l-y); to cost (from ġ-l-y)'
- √ȝ-m-ð
- ȝømøð 'to stand'
- tyȝameð 'to resist'
- √ȝ-n-j
- þyȝane 'to satisfy'
- ȝni 'needy, in distress'
- ȝnut 'need, emergency'
- √ȝ-nj-n
- møȝanjen 'interesting' (from Hebrew meȝanyen, a folk etymology connects it with ȝein "eye")
- √ȝ-r
- myȝėr 'waking life, day to day life'
- √ȝ-š-j
- ȝyše 'to do, to make'
- maȝše 'deed'
- √ȝ-s-r (?)
- ȝysur 'noble'
- √ȝ-š-r
- √ȝ-št-r
- Ȝyštart 'Venus (planet)'
- ȝyštirut (poetic) 'libido, sexual desire'
- ȝašter (poetic) 'to be lustful'
F
- √f-l-ʔ
- føla 'miracle'
- afle 'to amaze'
- miføla 'wonderful'
- fatny 'snake'
B
- √b-rk-s
- barkes 'to act'
- barkis 'action'
- tybarkes 'to react'
- √b-r-r
- barer 'to influence'
- √b-c-r, from Old Togarmite
- þybcir 'impression, imprint' (Henosis Ousias technical term c.f. samskara in yoga)
- √b-s-f
- bsif 'vote'
- bsifin 'voting'
- bsøf 'to vote'
- bėsef 'voter'
- √b-w
- bau 'peacock'
- bawė 'to peacock, to show off'
C
- cøfa 'sofa' (from Aramaic via Old Togarmite; the source of English sofa in-universe)
- √c-v-ȝ 'finger'
- cvaȝ 'finger'
- caveȝ 'to point at, to find'
- √c-v-ȝ 'color'
- cevȝy = color; paint
- cvaȝ = to color, to paint
- mycvaȝ = canvas
- cyvȝan = colorful
- √c-ð-g
- cyðag = right (correct or just)
- ycðeg = to justify
- þycaðeg = to make right, to set right; to right a wrong
- √c-l-m
- calmy = characteristic; quality, trait
- calmi = characteristic (adj)
- bolønøm calmi = characteristic polynomial
- calmi = characteristic (adj)
- myclam = personality
- calem = to characterize
- calmy = characteristic; quality, trait
- √c-w-y
- cawė = (archaic) to command
- tycawė = to determine
- yctywė = to insist
G
- garžyt (pl. garž) 'carob'
- √g-ð-s
- gðės (archaic) 'holy'
- hagðes 'to dedicate'
- magðas (formal) 'chosen, particular, specific, not arbitrary'
- gaðes 'to sanctify'
- møgaðas 'holy'
- √g(-w-)l
- gaul 'voice'
- tygawel 'to resound; to echo'
- √g-d-v (<- Arabic qTb)
- gødvy 'pole'
- agdev 'polarize'
- √g-d-l
- gdøl 'to murder'
- √g-j-ž
- geiž 'summer'
- √g-m
- gum 'to stand up, to rise'
- mygėm 'place'
- mygėmi 'to locate'
- √g-r-ʔ
- gra 'to read, to call'
- megra 'religious scripture'
- tygru 'invocation, incantation'
- tygruji 'to invoke, to summon'
- tygare 'to convene'
- √g-r-y
- gri 'to happen'
- √g-s-m
- hygsem 'to curse'
R
- ras 'head'
- ryra'es 'introduce'
- resit 'introduction'
- √r-ʔ-j
- rø'e 'to see'
- √r-v
- rav 'many'
- myrėv 'majority'
- myrėvi 'to outnumber'
- √r-v-v
- ravėv 'to multiply'
- √r-w-j
- myrwe 'too much'
- rakyl 'ewe' (/x/ retained then randomly changed from Old Togarmite)
- √r-t-m
- retmy 'number'
- ratem 'to count'
- myrtam 'musical meter'
- myrtem 'abacus'
- styrtem 'to enumerate'
- styrtum 'sequence'
- rytim 'rhythm'
- retmi 'to number (assign a number to)'
S
- seif 'knife, sword, dagger, sabre'
- sem 'name'
- √s-m-j
- samė 'to name'
- tysamė 'to rename'
- √s-m-j
- √s-w-j
- swė 'same' (indeclinable; used in yn swė 'the same')
- aswė (archaic) 'to compare'
- only in blėš aswuj 'incomparable'
- √s-k-n
- skan 'to live (at a certain place)'
- myskan 'apartment'
- skėn 'scene'
- saken 'to inhabit'
- etysken 'to arise' (phonosemantically matched from Greek σηκώνομαι)
- √s-l-m
- slėm 'peace; hello!'
- Slėm ȝlėkøm! 'hello (more formal)'
- slem 'whole'
- aslem 'to complete'
- stylem 'to make peace; to reconcile'
- tysalem 'to repay'
- slėm 'peace; hello!'
- √s-m(-m)
- sem 'name'
- samem 'to name'
- smein 'sky'
- smeinit 'heaven' (from OTog. θarHebθ samaynīθ "celestial domain")
- √s-m-ȝ
- smaȝ 'to hear'
- asmeȝ 'to make someone hear'
- √s-m-n
- smen '(is) fat'
- samny 'fat, oil'
- √s(-j-)r
- sir 'to sing, to call (of an animal)'
- sajer 'to admonish, to warn'
- seiran 'smoke signal' (source of English siren)
- stysir 'to announce'
Š
- šan 'herd'
- √š-v-t
- švøt 'stay'
- šavot 'Saturday' (Hebrew loan)
- √š-v-3
- švu3 'sad' (same semantic shift as English sad)
- ašve3 'to sadden'
- √š-ð-y
- šaði 'breast', pl. šaðein
- ּ√š-l-ȝ
- šelȝy 'rib'
- √š-m-l
- šmėl 'left'
- √š-g-l
- šgul 'heavy'
- šøgly 'weight'
- šagel 'to weigh'
- šøgli 'to weight'
- √š-l-γ
- šalγy 'snow'
- √š-n-j
- šanė 'to repeat'
- √š-ȝ-r
- šeȝart 'strand of hair'
- šėȝer 'Khuamnisht poet' (calqued from Anorite)
- šėȝerit 'shighery, Khuamnisht and Anorite poetry'
- šol 'fox'
- šøm 'therefore; than'
- šfarðy 'frog'
- šur 'sure' <- yšur
- √š-t-w
- šytaw 'winter'
- šatu 'to hibernate'
T
- √t-'-r
- tar 'face'
- ly tar 'in front of'
- tart 'form'
- tar 'face'
- √t-r-m
- atrem 'explain'
- √t-l-l
- tlul 'steep; difficult'
- √t-r-n
- trøn 'throne'
- atren 'enthrone'