Æ: Difference between revisions

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:[[Æ/Lexicon]]


{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = jarb-jarb Æ
|pronunciation= /jaˁʱjaˁʱ ɛ/
|iso3=
|notice=IPA
}}
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' /ɛ/ ''eh'' is a tonal language inspired by Danish (and the name is inspired by the real-world E language).
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
'''p t tj k f s h m n ng l zj r v j''' /p t t͡ɕ k f s x m n ŋ l ɹ ʀ v j/
===Vowels===
Khmerization conditioned by initial voicing:
* Proto-Tumhanic i > ɪ/i (RTR/ATR) > e/i
* Proto-Tumhanic u > ʊ/u > ů/u
* Proto-Tumhanic o > ɔ/o > o/ø
* Proto-Tumhanic ā > ɑ > ɒ/øə > å/æ̊
* Proto-Tumhanic e > ɛ/e > a/æ
* Proto-Tumhanic a > ɐ > a/u
TODO: Finals should affect this somewhat
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
|-
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="4" |Front
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |Central
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |Back
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" style="" |<small>rounded</small>
|-
!style=" "|<small>plain</small>
!style=" "|<small>phar.</small>
!style=" "|<small>plain</small>
!style=" "|<small>phar.</small>
!style=" "|<small>plain</small>
!style=" "|<small>phar.</small>
!style=" "|<small>plain</small>
!style=" "|<small>phar.</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ir''' /iˤ/
|
|
| '''u''' /ɨ/
| '''ur''' /ɨˤ/
| '''ů''' /u/
| '''ůr''' /uˤ/
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''er''' /eˤ/
| '''ø''' /ø/
|
|
|
| '''o''' /o/
| '''or''' /oˤ/
|-
! style="" |Open
| '''æ''' /ɛ/
| '''ær''' /ɛˤ/
| '''æ̊''' /œ/
| '''æ̊r, ør''' /œˤ/
| '''a''' /a/
| '''ar''' /aˤ/
| '''å''' /ɔ/
| '''år''' /ɔˤ/
|}
===Tones===
Æ has four register phonations or tones:
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} tones'''
|-
! Spelling
! Tone
! Example
! IPA
! Meaning
|-
| unmarked
| modal
| ''hæ̊''
| /hœ/
| echo
|-
| s
| stød (creaky voice)
| ''hæ̊s''
| /hœˀ/
| steep
|-
| b
| breathy
| ''hæ̊b''
| /hœʱ/
| to stretch
|-
| g
| checked (strong glottalization)
| ''hæ̊g''
| /hœʔ/
| to make a mistake
|}
==Morphology==
"Erhua" (pharyngealization) is sometimes used to nominalize verbs (from PLak {{recon|{{angbr|X}}}}) or form passives/intransitive verbs (from PLak {{recon|{{angbr|r}}}}) from transitive ones.
* ''hæ̊g'' /hœʔ/ = to lose one's way > ''hæ̊rg'' /hœˤʔ/ = mistake, error
* ''ngoj'' /ŋoj/ = to see > ''ngojr'' /ŋoˤ/ = to be visible, to appear
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Lakovic languages]]

Revision as of 05:24, 31 January 2023

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