Contionary:mes: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 10:36, 16 February 2023

A suppletive paradigm consisting of three different roots:

Present and conditional: a merger of borrowed ar·beir and for·beir from Goidelic, reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; for similar development cf. Icelandic borða;

Irrealis and imperative: from prefixed Proto-Germanic *wesaną, extended with deponent endings;

Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨ro·fóed⟩, ⟨ros·foéḋ⟩ (with infixed pronoun -s-), seemingly from *edaną, though cf.: possibly original ⟨ro·foír⟩ from *fra-wēzi-.

(Annerish) IPA: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]

bírr (runic:ᛓᛁᚭᛁᛧ)

A semantically transitive verb with intransitive morphology, which takes a direct object in the genitive after bıth:

As a particle itself, bıth cannot be modified by a possessive clitic and requires the emphatic form:

Ⅱ Masc.	Singular	Plural	Collective	Irregular		Narrative	Irrealis	Conditional	Preterite
Common	bírr	bírre^ʟ	bírrí	Stative	ɪɴᴅᴇᴘ.	ᴀʙs.: beırre, beırrıd* ᴄᴏɴᴊ.: beırr	urar, urarth*	roıbbır, roıbbırth*	roıd
Genitive	bírrí	bírre(n)^ɴ	bírre^ʟ	Imperative: fua^sɢ, fuaıb^ᴘʟ			*2^nd ᴘ. & 3^rd ᴘ.sɢ. form, **1^st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form.
Dative	bírre^ʟ	bírrıb	bírrıb	Causative	ᴀʙs.	ar bíoda, ar bíodaıd*	ar béıde, ar béıdıd*	aırbıdım*, aırbıded, aırbıdıs	ar bíodas, ar bíodaıs*
Vocative	bírre^ʟ	bírre^ʟ	bírre^ʟ	Causative	ᴄᴏɴᴊ.	aırbed	aırbıd	aırbıdım*, aırbıded, aırbıdıs	aırbedas

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-* Present and conditional: from a merger of [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]] ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'', reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; for similar development ''cf.'' [[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]] ''[[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]]'';
+* Present and conditional: a merger of borrowed ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'' from [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]], reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; for similar development ''cf.'' [[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]] ''[[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]]'';
 * Irrealis and imperative: from prefixed [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2|*wesaną]]'', extended with deponent endings;