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Revision as of 00:58, 10 May 2023
Swadesh list
- I: nu
- thou: sei
- he/she/it: was/wie/wem
- we: wind
- ye: lind
- they: wen/wes/wer
- this: ma
- that: đa
- here: ming
- there: ang
- who: ja
- what: jähl
- where: jang
- when: jester
- how: jahr
- not: ihren
- all: bies
- many: auer
- some: kieŧ
- few: ŧich
- other: mach
- one: wahm
- two: dieser
- three: narg
- four: đauf
- five: säl
- big: halm
- long: gau
- wide: ŧriech
- thick: lauch (viscous, dense), schab (of a 2-dimensional object), ŧühr (of a 1-dimensional object)
- heavy: garm
- small: binđ
- short: kass
- narrow: bisch
- thin: retz (not viscous), đipfer (of a 2-dimensional object), zast (of a 1-dimensional object)
- woman: Samm, Sämmer
- man: Ŧall, Ŧalle
- human: Wahr, Währer
- child: Bieh, Biehe
- wife: Heste, Hester
- husband: Jern, Jerne
- mother: Mahl, Mahler
- father: Ahn, Ahnen
- animal: Schleck, Schlecke
- fish: Hilm, Hilme
- bird: Ŧehr, Ŧehret
- [a common pet]: Rüß
- insect: Đichlein
- snake?
- worm: Fitt
- tree: Gein
- forest: Rampf
- stick: Bachs
- fruit: Nind
- seed: Pfatts
- leaf: Nitt
- root: Flaun
- bark: Krau
- flower: Näpf
- grass: Knohe
- rope: Geletts
- skin: Spang
- meat/flesh: Ŧeid
- blood: Mänz
- bone: Anđ
- fat: Schnebe
- egg: Bimm
- horn: Pfächte
- tail: Behr
- feather: Hufs
- hair: Appe,
- head: Bast
- ear: Đüsser
- eye: Feich
- nose: Bien
- mouth: Kühm, Kuhme
- tooth: Schwalf, Schwalfet
- tongue: Sahr, Sähre
- fingernail: Quab, Quäber
- foot: Mage, Mager
- leg: Mage, Mager
- knee: Stegel
- hand: Seime, Seimer
- wing: Irbe, Irbet
- belly: Đänge, Đange
- guts: Ŧüffer
- neck: Ŧrapf, Ŧrapfe
- back: Bleit, Bleite
- breast: Dack, Däcker
- heart: Auben, Auben
- liver: Sürŧel, Surŧel
- drink: điels, đühls, Geđiels
- eat: haff, hiff, Haffs
- bite: kar, kier, karen
- suck: ŧarg, ŧirg, Ŧargs
- spit: speŧŧ, speŧŧe, Speŧŧel
- vomit: begrall, begrälle, Begralls
- blow: schwecht, schwechte, Schwechts
- breathe: pfach, pfich, Pfachs
- laugh: rack, rick, Räckel (smile: racknung, racknünge, Racknungs)
- see: doss, döss, Dössel
- hear: ŧall, ŧill, Ŧalls
- know: gad, gied, Gads
- think: iem, ieme, Iems
- smell: blung, blunge, Blungs
- fear: knatz, knitz, Geknatz
- sleep: drau, dräue, Dräuel
- live: jund, jünde, Junds
- die: schern, schirne, Scherns
- kill: entschern, entschirne, Entscherns
- fight: stieb, stiebe, stiebel
Place names
Hauerreberjamms - capital of Wiobermin - Redo bloated spelling of Hauerreberjamms after reworking sound changes
Wuscherŧrungen
Flaŧŧsschmängs
Ämmerbraum
Pfeune - river name
Gefahl
Keime
Calendar
leap every 10 unless divisible by 50 unless divisible by 1500
Month names
- Lucht (autumn):
- Kriefacht (Clofabic krif-akt)
- Ŧauer
- Fiege
- Bürgend (winter):
- Geseck
- Seibel (Seib = snow)
- Motzen
- Schweg (spring):
- Sopfer
- Schratze
- Hünke
- Pfein (summer):
- Geschlaub
- Bräckel (Brack = light)
- Ŧemmen
Words
kub = poor
schngett = lively, wild
Ing (n.) = water
Witte (m.) = sky (Wittel = sky-god)
Stein (n.) = house
so = here
Riffer = corn
bespüdern = protect
Keif-Schnast = plosive
Gestehns-Schnast = fricative
Sanzer-Schnast = sibilant
Ŧreibs-Schnast = click
Entbiens-Schnast = nasal
Schlauer-Schnast = liquid
Schnast: sound, phone
Gluft: healing, medicine
schund: sick
spag: narrow
spick: good
ngollen: boil
ngummen: rumble
rapfen: i bark
ŧacken - agree
scherchen - sizzle
Stühne (f) = honor
Rütze (n) = a red jewel
Tiel (m) = a tree species
Ŧwahn (m) = drum
Sische (f) = flute
Geđeich (m) = plucked string instrument
Strach (f) = trumpet
Schibbel (m) = reed instrument
Siebel = reed
Betz = stick
beđülsch - worship
gebründ - protect
Schngie, Schngie (sg. /ʃŋiː/, pl. /ˈʃŋiːə/) - beast
drahl, dreil, Gedrahl - follow
gürf, gürfe, Gürfel - absorb
zieb, ziebe, Ziebel: give birth
entzieb, entziebe, Entziebel: be born
Schast (m): child
Schlieber, Schliebern (f): butterfly
Gette, Getten (f): hammer
Gogen, Gogen (m): stone
Đruche, Đruchen (f) (< Primitive Tergetian) - lips
Kacke (f) - crap, shit
Flünde (f) - bravery
Müđungtruhn (m) - dictionary
Đrust (m) - clay
Himmer (f) - milk
Đorn, Đornet (f) - spirit
Hader, Hadert (m) - flower
Schweich /ʃvaɪç/, Schweicher (f) 'bow (weapon)'
Scharung (m) 'thread, yarn' (< PPfK *sqar- 'twist' + *-ong 'singulative')
zarb, zirb, Zärbel (m) 'reckoning, calculation, explanation'
Fleide (f) - ray
ach! - oh! ah! alas!
o! - O!
ei! - O (vocative, also used to call for listener's attention)
bleug, blug, Bleugen: 'exchange'
Meitel 'gift'
meit, meite, Meits 'give'
Schwetel - faith (from schwet, schwiet, Schwetel 'believe')
Geseck (f) - winter solstice
Geschlaub (f) - summer solstice
Schrindke (m) - festival
Wumper, Wumper (m) 'platypus'
Flau, Flauet (m) 'suffering, agony'
Brühme (f) 'loyalty, faithfulness'
Hauchs, Hauchse, Hauchsen (m.) 'raven' < from Proto-Pfeuno-Kitelucquian *kawqs (stolen from Lushootseed)
Rohne, Rohnen (f): lye
Schwalts (m): bread
Died (m), Diedet: mountain
Ŧriefke (f): poem
beđach, beđiech-, beđachs 'be well-formed, to hold/be valid'
Träuße, Träußer (f): thought, mind
ŧack /!ak/ 'right, correct'
Fricht, Frichte, Früchten (f) - smoke
hock, höck-, Höckel 'to hurt, injure'
Đifte, Điften (f) = frog
zub: new
Schnamm, Schnämmer (m): year
Reid, Reide (m) = fire
Truhn, Trühner (m) = book
quard, querde, Quards: love
Quärde: love (f)
spring: Schwerg, Schwergen (m)
summer: Pfeine, Pfeinen (f)
autumn: Lucht, Lüchter (f)
winter: Bürgend, Bürgende (m) (PPf *burginþi < PQuame *burɢinti)
north: simm
south: ŧeng
east: gatter
west: schuft
luh (PGam lax̌ʷ) - be
immer - now
Rund (nom sg), Ründe (nom pl), Ränden (gen pl) - bear
today - mesend
yesterday - wurn
tomorrow - gufter
Haugen - ice
datz - sweet
Datzes - sweet, confectionary
sie, schnie, Sies = cover
sie - or
Sie (f), Sien - star
Schmarst, Schmärster (f) - spider
Đerz (m) - wish
Hase, Haser (f) 'city'
Unde, Under (f) 'sun'
Schnilŧ 'pod' > scha-nil > ha níl > niin > Nohn 'spice'
Pfing, Pfinge (m) 'day'
Ŧehr (m) 'bird'
entŧepf 'freeze' (trans.)
Früngli (m) - farmer
früngs, früngs, Früngs - farm
Huss, Husser (m) - world
Mauch, Mauchet (f) - ball, sphere
Wister - unit of length
Stuchs - pace, rhythm
entschläb - lower
entfehns - raise
Bezwands - ladder, scale
bekied - mourn, grieve
Esch - voice
Dieder - great mountain (Surname)
Disserbast - dvandva
Wiehung, Wiehunger 'kernel'
Ŧeib, Ŧeibe (m) - chalice