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==Alphabet== | ==Alphabet== | ||
Numa uses some sort of script evolved from a runic alphabet. | Numa uses some sort of script evolved from a runic alphabet. | ||
<!-- | |||
This is a short reminder of the language format policy. | |||
I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on). | |||
II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here) | |||
III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue. | |||
--> | |||
This language is being built with the purpose of being a naming proto-language in the reddit collaborative project of Conglomera. It's (very) loosely inspired by what I believe Nordic and Slavic phonologies are like (no actual grounds for that) and is meant to be a very versatile language with many derivational possibilities for words. | |||
[[User:MIGUELbM/Numa|Language sketch]] | |||
<!-- ***Phonology*** --> | |||
<!-- What sounds does your language use? --> | |||
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories: | |||
Vowel inventory | |||
Consonant inventory | |||
Syllable structure | |||
Stress | |||
Intonation | |||
--> | |||
==Phonology== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 420px;" colspan="5"| Consonants | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 100px; "| | |||
! style="width: 70px; " |Labial | |||
! style="width: 70px; " |Coronal | |||
! style="width: 70px; " |Dorsal | |||
! style="width: 70px; " |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| ŋ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Plosive | |||
| p | |||
| t | |||
| k | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Fricative | |||
| f | |||
| s | |||
| | |||
| h | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Approximant | |||
| β | |||
| ð | |||
| ɰ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Flap or tap | |||
| | |||
| ɾ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Lateral app. | |||
| | |||
| l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 340px;" colspan="4"| Vowels | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 100px; "| | |||
! style="width: 70px; " |Front | |||
! style="width: 70px; " |Central | |||
! style="width: 70px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| i | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Mid | |||
| e | |||
| ə̆ | |||
| o | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| a | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Phonotactics=== | |||
====Syllabic structure==== | |||
*'''Initial''' | |||
**(C)(C)V | |||
*'''Medial''' | |||
**(C)CV | |||
*'''Final''' | |||
**(C)CV(C) | |||
====Consonant clusters==== | |||
Allowed consonant clusters are: | |||
*'''Initial clusters''' | |||
**/s/ + Plosive | |||
**Fricative + /r/ | |||
**Approximant + /r, l/ | |||
*'''Medial clusters''' | |||
**/r, l, s/ + Nasal, Plosive, Approximant | |||
**/r, l/ + Fricative | |||
**Fricative, Plosive + /r/ | |||
**Approximant + /r, l/ | |||
**/mp, nt, ŋk/ | |||
*'''Final clusters''' | |||
**??? | |||
====Diphthongs==== | |||
Allowed diphthongs are: | |||
/ae, ai, ea, ei, ia, ie, eo, ao, io/ | |||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | |||
===Orthography=== | |||
<!--Explain your conlang's alphabet. Use the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe the sounds of your language. If you are unsure on how to use IPA then visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet and read up. --> | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 180px;" colspan="2"| Orthography | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 80px; "|Phoneme | |||
! style="width: 80px; " |Grapheme | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | Consonants | |||
|- | |||
| m | |||
| m | |||
|- | |||
| n | |||
| n | |||
|- | |||
| ŋ | |||
| ng | |||
|- | |||
| p | |||
| p | |||
|- | |||
| t | |||
| t | |||
|- | |||
| k | |||
| k | |||
|- | |||
| f | |||
| f | |||
|- | |||
| s | |||
| s | |||
|- | |||
| h | |||
| h | |||
|- | |||
| β | |||
| b | |||
|- | |||
| ð | |||
| d | |||
|- | |||
| ɰ | |||
| g | |||
|- | |||
| ɾ | |||
| r | |||
|- | |||
| l | |||
| l | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | Vowels | |||
|- | |||
| a | |||
| a | |||
|- | |||
| e | |||
| e | |||
|- | |||
| i | |||
| i | |||
|- | |||
| o | |||
| o | |||
|- | |||
| ə̆ | |||
| ∅ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | Special Clusters | |||
|- | |||
| ŋk | |||
| nk | |||
|} | |||
==Grammar== | |||
===Morphology=== | |||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | |||
<!-- Here are some example subcategories: | |||
Nouns | |||
Adjectives | |||
Verbs | |||
Adverbs | |||
Particles | |||
Derivational morphology | |||
--> | |||
====Verbs==== | |||
*'''Tenses''' | |||
**Past | |||
**Present | |||
**Future | |||
*'''Aspects''' | |||
** | |||
===Syntax=== | |||
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | |||