Talk:Ranic languages: Difference between revisions

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===Weak paradigm: I-*w===
===Weak paradigm: I-*w===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''voldec, lad, julad, volod, valed'' 'beget, mother/father'
! colspan="4" | ''voldec, led, juled, volod, valed'' 'beget, mother/father'
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
Line 258: Line 258:
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''lad!''
| ''led!''
|rowspan="2"| ''lada!'' || ''lady!''
|rowspan="2"| ''leda!'' || ''ledy!''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''ladi!'' || ''ladno!''
| ''ledi!'' || ''ledno!''
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Present
! colspan="4" | Present
Line 269: Line 269:
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''nulad'' || ''nulada'' || ''nulady''
| ''nuled'' || ''nuleda'' || ''nuledy''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''tulad''
| ''tuled''
|rowspan="2"| ''tulada'' || ''tulady''
|rowspan="2"| ''tuleda'' || ''tuledy''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''tuladi'' || ''tuladno''
| ''tuledi'' || ''tuledno''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
| ''julad''
| ''juled''
|rowspan="2"| ''julada'' || ''julady''
|rowspan="2"| ''juleda'' || ''juledy''
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''juladi'' || ''juladno''  
| ''juledi'' || ''juledno''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
! colspan="4" | Aorist

Revision as of 02:53, 10 March 2015

Binyan A: kotol

Regular (strong) paradigm

Active

kotlec, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel 'kill'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
kotlec
Participle
katel
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ktol! ktola! ktoly!
2.f ktoli! ktolna!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 oktol noktla noktol
2.m toktol toktla toktly
2.f toktli toktolna
3.m joktol joktla joktly
3.f joktli joktolna
Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural
1 fóktol fonoktla fonoktol
2.m fotoktol fotoktla fotoktly
2.f fotoktli fotoktolna
3.m fojoktol fojoktla fojoktly
3.f fojoktli fojoktolna
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 kotolok kotolma kotolny
2.m kotolot kotoltma kotoltmy
2.f kotoloc kotoltna
3.m kotol kotola kotoly
3.f kotola kotolota kotolna
Future I
Singular Dual Plural
1 rþi oktol rþi noktla rþi noktol
2.m rþi toktol rþi toktla rþi toktly
2.f rþi toktli rþi toktolna
3.m rþi joktol rþi joktla rþi joktly
3.f rþi joktli rþi joktolna
Future II
Singular Dual Plural
1 očun katel nočuna katla nočun katly
1.f očun katla nočuna katlota nočun katlác
2.m točun katel točuna katla točuny katly
2.f točuni katla točuna katlota točunna katlác
3.m jočun katel jočuna katla jočuny katly
3.f jočuni katla jočuna katlota jočunna katlác
Perfect
Singular Dual Plural
1.m nák katel náma katla nány katly
1.f nák katla náma katlota nány katlác
2.m ǫto katel ǫtma katla ǫtmy katly
2.f ǫc katla ǫtma katlota ǫtna katlác
3.m (hy) katel (homa) katla (homy) katly
3.f (hi) katla (homa) katlota (hena) katlác
Pluperfect
Singular Dual Plural
1.m čǫk katel čanma katla čanny katly
1.f čǫk katla čanma katlota čanny katlác
2.m čǫt katel čǫtma katla čǫtmy katly
2.f čǫc katla čǫtma katlota čǫtna katlác
3.m čan katel čana katla čany katly
3.f čana katla čanota katlota čanna katlác

Weak paradigm: I-*ʔ

NB. Look at what happens before the second radical.

ocíc, ci, jóci, ocě, ací 'come'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
ocíc
Participle
ací
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ci! cě! cý!
2.f cí! cino!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 nóci nócě nócý
2.m tóci tócě tócý
2.f tócí tócino
3.m jóci jócě jócý
3.f jócí jócino
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 ocěk ocěna ocěny
2.m ocět ocětma ocětmy
2.f ocěc ocětna
3.m ocě ocá ocý
3.f ocá ocáta ocěno

Weak paradigm: I-*w

voldec, led, juled, volod, valed 'beget, mother/father'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
voldec
Participle
valed
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m led! leda! ledy!
2.f ledi! ledno!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 nuled nuleda nuledy
2.m tuled tuleda tuledy
2.f tuledi tuledno
3.m juled juleda juledy
3.f juledi juledno
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 volodok volodna volodny
2.m volodot volotma volotmy
2.f volodoc volotno
3.m volod voloda volody
3.f voloda volodota volodno

Weak paradigm: III-*ʔ

NB. Look at what happens after the second radical

nošúc, nošú, jǫšú, nošó, naší 'have'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
nošúc
Participle
naší
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m šú! šova! šovy!
2.f šovi! šúna!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 ǫšú nǫšova nǫšovy
2.m tǫšú tǫšova tǫšovy
2.f tǫšovi tǫšúna
3.m jǫšú jǫšova jǫšovy
3.f jǫšovi jǫšúna
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 nošók nošóma nošóny
2.m nošót nošótma nošótmy
2.f nošóc nošótna
3.m nošó nošova nošovy
3.f nošova nošóta nošóna


šonovec, šní, jošní, šoní, šaní 'be angry at, resent'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
šonovec
Participle
šaní
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m šní! šně! šnevy!
2.f šní! šnína!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 ošní nošně nošní
2.m tošní tošně tošnevy
2.f tošní tošnína
3.m jošní jošně jošnevy
3.f jošní jošnína
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 šoník šoníma šoníny
2.m šonít šonítma šonítmy
2.f šoníc šonítna
3.m šoní šoně šonevy
3.f šoně šoníta šonína

Weak paradigm: III-*j

socíc, sec, josci, socě, sací 'drink'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
socíc
Participle
sací
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m sec! scě! scý!
2.f scí! scina!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 osci noscě nosci
2.m tosci toscě toscý
2.f toscí toscina
3.m josci joscě joscý
3.f joscí joscina
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 socěk socěma socěny
2.m socět socětma socětmy
2.f socěc socětna
3.m socě socá socý
3.f socá socáta socěna

Weak paradigm: III-*w

monýc, mon, jomny, monu, manev 'count'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
monýc
Participle
manev
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m mon! mnova! mnovy!
2.f mnovi! mnyna!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 omny nomnova nomnovy
2.m tomny tomnova tomnovy
2.f tomnovi tomnyna
3.m jomny jomnova jomnovy
3.f jomnovi jomnyna
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 monúk monuma monuny
2.m monút monútma monútmy
2.f monúc monútna
3.m monu monova monovy
3.f monova monovota monuna
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