Verse:Mwail/Tucootka/Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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{{PAGENAME}} nouns are notable for inheriting the oldest version of the Proto-Semitic case system, the diptotic (two-case) system, with nominative singular ''-''Ø < {{recon|''-ъ''}} < PSem {{recon|''-u''}} and genitive/accusative singular ''-o'' < PSem {{recon|''-a''}}. Feminine singular nominative {{recon|''-atu''}} was changed to {{recon|''-ā''}} > ''-a'' under Indo-European influence. The dative and instrumental/locative were formed by suffixing inflected forms of the prepositions *la 'to' and *bi 'with/by, in'. | {{PAGENAME}} nouns are notable for inheriting the oldest version of the Proto-Semitic case system, the diptotic (two-case) system, with nominative singular ''-''Ø < {{recon|''-ъ''}} < PSem {{recon|''-u''}} and genitive/accusative singular ''-o'' < PSem {{recon|''-a''}}. Feminine singular nominative {{recon|''-atu''}} was changed to {{recon|''-ā''}} > ''-a'' under Indo-European influence. The dative and instrumental/locative were formed by suffixing inflected forms of the prepositions *la 'to' and *bi 'with/by, in'. | ||
===Masculine nouns of type '' | ===Masculine nouns of type ''júm''=== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="7" | Masculine noun: '' | ! colspan="7" | Masculine noun: ''júm'' 'king' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | !! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2" | Dual !! colspan="2" | Plural | !rowspan="2" style="width: 100px;" | !! colspan="2" | Singular !! colspan="2" | Dual !! colspan="2" | Plural | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! nom. | ! nom. | ||
| '' | | ''júm'' || ''júm'''ov''''' || ''júm'''a''''' || ''júm'''ava''' || ''júm'''y''''' || ''júm'''yly''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! gen./acc. | ! gen./acc. | ||
| '' | | ''júm'''o''''' || ''júm'''ovo''' || ''júm'''ě''''' || ''júm'''ěvě''' || ''júm'''i''''' || ''júm'''ili''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! dative | ! dative | ||
| '' | | ''júm'''lu''''' || ''júm'''volu''' || ''júm'''luma''''' || ''júm'''věluma''''' || ''júm'''ilúm''''' || ''júm'''lilúm''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ins./loc. | ! ins./loc. | ||
| '' | | ''júm'''bi''''' || ''júm'''vobi''' || ''júm'''bima''''' || ''júm'''věbima''''' || ''júm'''ibím''''' || ''júm'''libím''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Masculine *-ь-stems=== | ===Masculine *-ь-stems=== | ||