Moon Draconic: Difference between revisions

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</br>'''Vowel Shifts with Stress'''
</br>'''Vowel Shifts with Stress'''
/ɐ/ → /a/: /ɐ/ shifts to /a/ when stressed.
* {{IPA|/ɐ/}} {{IPA|/a/}}: {{IPA|/ɐ/}} shifts to {{IPA|/a/}} when stressed.
/e/ → /ɛ/: /e/ shifts to /ɛ/ when stressed.
* {{IPA|/e/}} {{IPA|/ɛ/}}: {{IPA|/e/}} shifts to {{IPA|/ɛ/}} when stressed.
/o/ → /ɔ/: /o/ shifts to /ɔ/ when stressed.
* {{IPA|/o/}} {{IPA|/ɔ/}}: {{IPA|/o/}} shifts to {{IPA|/ɔ/}} when stressed.


=== Orthography ===
=== Orthography ===

Revision as of 15:32, 21 July 2024

Moon Draconic
Ratihomer
Created byMadoka
Date2022
SettingAlt-Earth
EthnicitySky Dragonborns Humanoids
Native speakers15,000,000 (2023)
  • Basaric Languages
    • Proto-Draconic
      • Old Draconic
        • Moon Draconic
Official status
Official language in
Kingdom of Draconia
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Introduction

Goals

Moon Draconic is my third attempt in making an actual conlang. This time I really tried my best following steps I myself organised. The language is for a project I'm trying to create!

Setting

Moon Draconic is spoken by the north inhabitants of the Kingdom of Draconia, which is the most populated area of the kingdom excluding the capital, Irisamu. In older books, the Moon Draconic was considered a dialect of it's sister language, Sun Draconic, just incorporated into one language named Draconic. With recent investigations and social, cultural movements, Moon Draconic gained independence from it's southern counterpart.

Phonology

Consonants

→ PoA
↓ Manner
Labial Labiodental Alveolar Alveolopalatal Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasals m m n n
Plosives Voiceless p p t t k k
Voiced b b d d g ɡ
Affricates Voiceless tsh
Voiced dzh
Fricatives Voiceless f f s s sh ʃ x x h h
Voiced v v z z zh ʒ
Approximants w w
Tap or flap r ɾ
Lateral Approximants l l

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i i u u
Mid e e o o
Low a ɐ

Phonotactics & Syllables

Syllabic Structure

The permissible syllable structures in Moon Draconic is (C)V(C), means a syllable may consist of:

  • CV: Consonant followed by a vowel.
  • V: A single vowel
  • CVC: Consonant, vowel, and consonant.

Forbidden combinations include:

  • VC: Vowel followed by a consonant
  • VV: Two consecutive vowels, meaning that there are no hiatus nor diphtongs in Moon Draconic.

The onset in Moon Draconic syllables can be branched, but it is very restritive, this situation only happens when a plosive or the labiodental fricatives (/f/, /v/) are followed by the alveolar tap (/ɾ/). Codas in Moon Draconic cannot be branched and only a few set of consonants can fullfil the spot of coda:

  • The two palatal fricatives: /ʃ/, /ʒ/
  • The labio-velar approximant: /w/
  • The alveolar lateral approximant: /l/
  • The alveolar tap: /ɾ/

Stress

Stress in Moon Draconic is fixed and generally falls on the last syllable of a word. In cases when the word has its last syllable with coda, the stress moves to the penultimate syllable.

Phonological Rules

Moon Draconic also has several phonological rules that affect the pronunciation of certain sounds based on their position within a word or in relation to neighboring sound: this include Allophonic Variations and Vowel Shifts with Stress.


Allophonic Variation:

  • [l][ɫ]: The lateral /l/ becomes velarized [ɫ] when it occurs in the coda position.
  • [ʃ][s]: The voiceless postalveolar fricative /ʃ/ changes to the voiceless alveolar fricative [s] if it is in the coda position and the following word starts with a vowel or a voiceless consonant.
  • [ʒ][z]: The voiced postalveolar fricative /ʒ/ changes to the voiced alveolar fricative [z] if it is in the coda position and the following word starts with a vowel or a voiced consonant.
  • [ɾ][ʀ~ʁ]: The alveolar tap /ɾ/ becomes a uvular trill or fricative [ʀ~ʁ] when it occurs in the onset position and is the first syllable of the word.


Vowel Shifts with Stress

  • /ɐ//a/: /ɐ/ shifts to /a/ when stressed.
  • /e//ɛ/: /e/ shifts to /ɛ/ when stressed.
  • /o//ɔ/: /o/ shifts to /ɔ/ when stressed.

Orthography

Grammar

Nouns

Pronouns & Determinants

Adjectives

Verbs

Adverbs and Other Particles

Numerals and Quantifiers

Syntax

Vocabulary

Sample Texts