単亜語/Syllables: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(more links)
No edit summary
Line 74: Line 74:
|-
|-
| {{C|마}} || {{C|매}} || {{C|맛}}
| {{C|마}} || {{C|매}} || {{C|맛}}
| '''' || {{C|맏}} || {{C|막}}
| {{C|}} || {{C|맏}} || {{C|막}}
| {{C|맘}} || {{C|만}} || {{C|망}}
| {{C|맘}} || {{C|만}} || {{C|망}}


Line 103: Line 103:
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | ㅑ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;" | ㅑ
| 뱌 || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" | || 뱟
| 뱌 || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="4" | || 뱟
| ''뱝'' || ''뱓'' || ''뱍''
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''뱝'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''뱓'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''뱍''
| ''뱜'' || ''뱐'' || ''뱡''  
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''뱜'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''뱐'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''뱡''  


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
Line 111: Line 111:


| 갸 || 걔 || 걋
| 갸 || 걔 || 걋
| ''걉'' || ''갿'' || 갹
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''걉'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''갿'' || 갹
| ''걈'' || ''갼'' || 걍
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''걈'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''갼'' || 걍
|-
|-
| 퍄 ||      팟
| 퍄 ||      팟
| ''퍕'' || ''퍋'' || ''퍅''
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''퍕'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''퍋'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''퍅''
| ''퍔'' || ''퍈'' || ''퍙''  
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''퍔'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''퍈'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''퍙''  


| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: darkslategray;" |
Line 123: Line 123:


| 캬 || 컈 || 캿
| 캬 || 컈 || 캿
| ''캽'' || ''캳'' || 캭
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''캽'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''캳'' || 캭
| ''캼'' || ''캰'' || 컁
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''캼'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''캰'' || 컁
|-
|-
|  먀 ||      먓
|  먀 ||      먓
| ''먑'' || ''먇'' || ''먁''
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''먑'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''먇'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''먁''
| ''먐'' || ''먄'' || ''먕''
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''먐'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''먄'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''먕''


| 냐 || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="2" | || 냣
| 냐 || style="background: darkslategray;" rowspan="2" | || 냣
| ''냡'' || ''냗'' || 냑
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''냡'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''냗'' || 냑
| ''냠'' || ''냔'' || 냥
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''냠'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''냔'' || 냥


| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;" |


| 야 || 얘 || 얏
| 야 || 얘 || 얏
| ''얍'' || ''얃'' || 약
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''얍'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''얃'' || 약
|  얌 || 얀 || 양
|  얌 || 얀 || 양
|-
|-
| colspan="9" style="background: black;"  |
| colspan="9" style="background: black;"  |


| 랴 ||    
| style="background: lightgray;" | '''' || {{C|럇}}
| 럅 || 랻 || 략
| style="background: lightgray;" | '''' || style="background: lightgray;" | '''' || {{C|략}}
| 럄 || 랸 || 량
| style="background: lightgray;" | '''' || style="background: lightgray;" | '''' || {{C|량}}


| 샤 || ''섀'' || 샷
| {{C|}} || style="background: lightgray;" | ''섀'' || {{C|샷}}
| 샵 || 샫 || 샥
| style="background: lightgray;" | '''' || style="background: lightgray;" | '''' || {{C|샥}}
| 샴 || 샨 || 샹
| {{C|샴}} || style="background: lightgray;" | '''' || {{C|샹}}


| {{C|햐}} || {{C|햬}} || {{C|햣}}
| {{C|햐}} || {{C|햬}} || {{C|햣}}
| ''햡'' || ''햗'' || ''햑''  
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''햡'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''햗'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''햑''  
| ''햠'' || ''햔'' || {{C|향}}
| style="background: lightgray;" | ''햠'' || style="background: lightgray;" | ''햔'' || {{C|향}}
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㅘ
! rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle" | ㅘ

Revision as of 03:11, 24 August 2024

Each four rows are 1) voiced stop 2) aspirated stop 3) nasal 4) liquid

  • w on-glide may not have a w off-glide, except 왓
  • w on-glide may not go with an initial labial (ㅂ, ㅍ, or ㅁ)
  • No E-vowel may have a w off-glide
  • y on-glide may not have a y off-glide, except for velars (ㄱ, ㅋ, ㅇ, ㅎ) + a/e and 셰
  • ㄷ and ㅌ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the 돠-series
  • ㅈ and ㅊ may not have a y or w on-glide, except for the 좌 and 줘-series
  • ㄴ and ㄹ may not have a w on-glide


Many, many examples with final -p,-t,-k,-n,-m,-ng do not exist, but are not technically forbidden, and are indicated with italics. On the following table, black indicates a natural gap, whereas dark grey indicates a forbidden gap. There is one syllable that doesn't fit on this chart: 윙.

labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ A
갿
캿
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ E
먿
퀀
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ U
굿
 
 
 
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ I
믿
labial dental alveolar velar
coda ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ O


 
료  
ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ ø i u p t k m n ŋ

In addition, there are all the "filler" vowel-syllables, which can only occur with an onset: 브, 드, 즈, 그, 프, 트, 츠, 크, 므, 느, 으, 르, 스, and 흐.