Bright languages: Difference between revisions

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*Voicing: consonants between vowels are voiced.
*Voicing: consonants between vowels are voiced.
*Devoicing: initial and final consonants are voiceless.
*Devoicing: initial and final consonants are voiceless.
*Assimilation: alba-val > albabelë; silma-val > silmemalë
*Lenition: the first ...
*Assimilation:
alba-alp > albabelë; silma-alp > silmemalë; ...
*Harmony: [a > e > i] or [i > e > a]<br>
*Harmony: [a > e > i] or [i > e > a]<br>
In Adamic, the forms ''vāl'' "person" and ''vār'' "people" become ''pal'' and ''perdë'' (instead of ''*var'') respectively.
In Adamic, the forms ''vāl'' "person" and ''vār'' "people" become ''alp'' and ''elbë'' (instead of ''*var'') respectively.
*Mutation: voiced consonants extend grade<br>
*Mutation: consonants extend grade until there is only one<br>
m/n + p -mb [extension of p]<br>
m/n + p -mb [extension of p]<br>
m/n + t -nd [extension of t]<br>
m/n + t -nd [extension of t]<br>
Line 27: Line 29:
r/l + n = -rn [extension of n]<br>
r/l + n = -rn [extension of n]<br>
*/t/ can only happen before /a/ and/or /ə/.
*/t/ can only happen before /a/ and/or /ə/.
b


C̥VC̬VC̥
C̥VC̬VC̥

Revision as of 18:39, 31 October 2024

Bright languages are constructed languages intended to be aesthetically pleasing and stable in utterance.


Introduction

Phonology

4 vowels and 8 consonants.

Sound Laws

  • Voicing: consonants between vowels are voiced.
  • Devoicing: initial and final consonants are voiceless.
  • Lenition: the first ...
  • Assimilation:

alba-alp > albabelë; silma-alp > silmemalë; ...

  • Harmony: [a > e > i] or [i > e > a]

In Adamic, the forms vāl "person" and vār "people" become alp and elbë (instead of *var) respectively.

  • Mutation: consonants extend grade until there is only one

m/n + p -mb [extension of p]
m/n + t -nd [extension of t]
r/l + p -lb [extension of l]
r/l + t -rd [extension of r]
r/l + m = -lm [extension of m]
r/l + n = -rn [extension of n]

  • /t/ can only happen before /a/ and/or /ə/.

b

C̥VC̬VC̥

anë


[the dorsal column was deleted and the distinction of voice lost] ...plus, m and n are added and f and s lost m, l, p, b n, r, t, d

albabelë narni


Velar stops such as /k/ are problematic, therefore removed. Palatalization /ku/ for example has the tendence to inevitably change to /kʷ/ and /b/, whereas /ki/ will lead to /t͡ʃi/ and /ʃi/.

Back vowels are totally erased, to contrast with dark tongues, plus to avoid the sound change /du/ > /dʷ/ > /b/

Consonants

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources