Bright languages: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
Bright languages are constructed languages intended to be aesthetically pleasing and stable in utterance.
Bright languages are constructed languages intended to be aesthetically pleasing, predictable, and stable in utterance.




Line 13: Line 13:


===Sound Laws===
===Sound Laws===


*Voicing: consonants between vowels are voiced.
*Voicing: consonants between vowels are voiced.
*Devoicing: initial and final consonants are voiceless.
*Devoicing: initial and final consonants are voiceless.
*Lenition: the first ...
*Lenition: if two bordering syllables possess the same consonant, the consonant of the weakest syllable disappears.<br>
EX: In Adamic, the forms ''vāl'' "person" and ''vār'' "people" become ''alp'' and ''elbë'' respectively in the Bright Tongue.<br>
''alp'' instead of ''*palp''
*Assimilation:
*Assimilation:
alba-alp > albabelë; silma-alp > silmemalë; ...
alba-alp > albabelë; silma-alp > silmemalë; ...
*Harmony: [a > e > i] or [i > e > a]<br>
*Harmony: [a > e > i] or [i > e > a]<br>
In Adamic, the forms ''vāl'' "person" and ''vār'' "people" become ''alp'' and ''elbë'' respectively in the Bright Tongue.
*Mutation: consonants extend grade until there is only one. By rule, when a consonant is final coda, it mutates.<br>
*Mutation: consonants extend grade until there is only one<br>
m/n + p -mb [extension of p]<br>
m/n + p -mb [extension of p]<br>
m/n + t -nd [extension of t]<br>
m/n + t -nd [extension of t]<br>

Revision as of 18:58, 31 October 2024

Bright languages are constructed languages intended to be aesthetically pleasing, predictable, and stable in utterance.


Introduction

Phonology

4 vowels and 8 consonants.

Sound Laws

  • Voicing: consonants between vowels are voiced.
  • Devoicing: initial and final consonants are voiceless.
  • Lenition: if two bordering syllables possess the same consonant, the consonant of the weakest syllable disappears.

EX: In Adamic, the forms vāl "person" and vār "people" become alp and elbë respectively in the Bright Tongue.
alp instead of *palp

  • Assimilation:

alba-alp > albabelë; silma-alp > silmemalë; ...

  • Harmony: [a > e > i] or [i > e > a]
  • Mutation: consonants extend grade until there is only one. By rule, when a consonant is final coda, it mutates.

m/n + p -mb [extension of p]
m/n + t -nd [extension of t]
r/l + p -lb [extension of l]
r/l + t -rd [extension of r]
r/l + m = -lm [extension of m]
r/l + n = -rn [extension of n]

  • /t/ can only happen before /a/ and/or /ə/.

b

C̥VC̬VC̥

anë


[the dorsal column was deleted and the distinction of voice lost] ...plus, m and n are added and f and s lost m, l, p, b n, r, t, d

albabelë narni


Velar stops such as /k/ are problematic, therefore removed. Palatalization /ku/ for example has the tendence to inevitably change to /kʷ/ and /b/, whereas /ki/ will lead to /t͡ʃi/ and /ʃi/.

Back vowels are totally erased, to contrast with dark tongues, plus to avoid the sound change /du/ > /dʷ/ > /b/

Consonants

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources