Gaufian: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| /m/
| '''m''' /m/
| /n/
| '''n''' /n/
| /ɲ/
| '''ņ''' /ɲ/
| /ŋ/
| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
! rowspan="3" |Plosive
! | <small>plain</small>
! | <small>plain</small>
| /p/
| '''p''' /p/
| /t/
| '''t''' /t/
| /c/
| '''ț''' /c/
| /k/
| '''k''' /k/
| /ʔ/
| '''ʼ''' /ʔ/
|-
|-
! | <small>aspirated</small>
! | <small>aspirated</small>
| /pʰ/
| '''ph''' /pʰ/
| /tʰ/
| '''th''' /tʰ/
| /cʰ/
| '''țh''' /cʰ/
| /kʰ/
| '''kh''' /kʰ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
! | <small>voiced</small>
| /b/
| '''b''' /b/
| /d/
| '''d''' /d/
| /ɟ/
| '''ḑ''' /ɟ/
| /g/
| '''g''' /g/
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Affricate
! rowspan="3" |Affricate
! | <small>plain</small>
! | <small>plain</small>
|  
|  
| /ts/
| '''c''' /ts/
| /t͡ʃ/
| '''č''' //
|  
|  
|  
|  
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! | <small>aspirated</small>
! | <small>aspirated</small>
|  
|  
| /tsʰ/
| '''ch''' /tsʰ/
| /t͡ʃʰ/
| '''čh''' /tʃʰ/
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|
| '''ʒ''' /dz/
| '''ǯ''' /dʒ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
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! rowspan="2" |Fricative
! rowspan="2" |Fricative
! | <small>plain</small>
! | <small>plain</small>
| /f/
| '''f''' /f/
| /s/
| '''s''' /s/
| /ʃ/
| '''š''' /ʃ/
|  
|  
| /h/
| '''h''' /h/
|-
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
! | <small>voiced</small>
| /v/
| '''v''' /v/
| /z/
| '''z''' /z/
| /ʒ/
| '''ž''' /ʒ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| /j/
| '''j''' /j/
|  
|  
|  
|  
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! | <small>lateral</small>
! | <small>lateral</small>
|  
|  
| /l/
| '''l''' /l/
| /ʎ/
| '''ļ''' /ʎ/
|  
|  
|  
|  

Revision as of 04:32, 27 September 2015

Phonology

Consonants

Gaufian consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ņ /ɲ/ ŋ /ŋ/
Plosive plain p /p/ t /t/ ț /c/ k /k/ ʼ /ʔ/
aspirated ph /pʰ/ th /tʰ/ țh /cʰ/ kh /kʰ/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ /ɟ/ g /g/
Affricate plain c /ts/ č /tʃ/
aspirated ch /tsʰ/ čh /tʃʰ/
voiced ʒ /dz/ ǯ /dʒ/
Fricative plain f /f/ s /s/ š /ʃ/ h /h/
voiced v /v/ z /z/ ž /ʒ/
Approximant central j /j/
lateral l /l/ ļ /ʎ/

Vowels

Gaufian monophthongs
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i /i/ ii /iː/ u /u/ uu /uː/
Near-close ė /ɪ/ ėė /ɪː/ ȯ /ʊ/ ȯȯ /ʊː/
Mid e /e/ ee /eː/ õ /ɤ/ õõ /ɤː/ o /o/ oo /oː/
Open ä /æ/ ää /æ/ a /ɑ/ aa /ɑː/

Tones

Lexical pitch accent is used on long vowels:

  • high: āa
  • low: aa
  • broken: âa

Allowed syllables: CV, CVN, CVh, CV'/CV-sokuon