Gaufian: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| /m/ | | '''m''' /m/ | ||
| /n/ | | '''n''' /n/ | ||
| /ɲ/ | | '''ņ''' /ɲ/ | ||
| /ŋ/ | | '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |Plosive | ! rowspan="3" |Plosive | ||
! | <small>plain</small> | ! | <small>plain</small> | ||
| /p/ | | '''p''' /p/ | ||
| /t/ | | '''t''' /t/ | ||
| /c/ | | '''ț''' /c/ | ||
| /k/ | | '''k''' /k/ | ||
| /ʔ/ | | '''ʼ''' /ʔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>aspirated</small> | ! | <small>aspirated</small> | ||
| /pʰ/ | | '''ph''' /pʰ/ | ||
| /tʰ/ | | '''th''' /tʰ/ | ||
| /cʰ/ | | '''țh''' /cʰ/ | ||
| /kʰ/ | | '''kh''' /kʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>voiced</small> | ! | <small>voiced</small> | ||
| /b/ | | '''b''' /b/ | ||
| /d/ | | '''d''' /d/ | ||
| /ɟ/ | | '''ḑ''' /ɟ/ | ||
| /g/ | | '''g''' /g/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" |Affricate | ||
! | <small>plain</small> | ! | <small>plain</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| /ts/ | | '''c''' /ts/ | ||
| / | | '''č''' /tʃ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
! | <small>aspirated</small> | ! | <small>aspirated</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| /tsʰ/ | | '''ch''' /tsʰ/ | ||
| / | | '''čh''' /tʃʰ/ | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''ʒ''' /dz/ | |||
| '''ǯ''' /dʒ/ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! rowspan="2" |Fricative | ! rowspan="2" |Fricative | ||
! | <small>plain</small> | ! | <small>plain</small> | ||
| /f/ | | '''f''' /f/ | ||
| /s/ | | '''s''' /s/ | ||
| /ʃ/ | | '''š''' /ʃ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /h/ | | '''h''' /h/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>voiced</small> | ! | <small>voiced</small> | ||
| /v/ | | '''v''' /v/ | ||
| /z/ | | '''z''' /z/ | ||
| /ʒ/ | | '''ž''' /ʒ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| /j/ | | '''j''' /j/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 79: | Line 86: | ||
! | <small>lateral</small> | ! | <small>lateral</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| /l/ | | '''l''' /l/ | ||
| /ʎ/ | | '''ļ''' /ʎ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | |
Revision as of 04:32, 27 September 2015
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ņ /ɲ/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | ||
Plosive | plain | p /p/ | t /t/ | ț /c/ | k /k/ | ʼ /ʔ/ |
aspirated | ph /pʰ/ | th /tʰ/ | țh /cʰ/ | kh /kʰ/ | ||
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | ḑ /ɟ/ | g /g/ | ||
Affricate | plain | c /ts/ | č /tʃ/ | |||
aspirated | ch /tsʰ/ | čh /tʃʰ/ | ||||
voiced | ʒ /dz/ | ǯ /dʒ/ | ||||
Fricative | plain | f /f/ | s /s/ | š /ʃ/ | h /h/ | |
voiced | v /v/ | z /z/ | ž /ʒ/ | |||
Approximant | central | j /j/ | ||||
lateral | l /l/ | ļ /ʎ/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | ii /iː/ | u /u/ | uu /uː/ | ||
Near-close | ė /ɪ/ | ėė /ɪː/ | ȯ /ʊ/ | ȯȯ /ʊː/ | ||
Mid | e /e/ | ee /eː/ | õ /ɤ/ | õõ /ɤː/ | o /o/ | oo /oː/ |
Open | ä /æ/ | ää /æ/ | a /ɑ/ | aa /ɑː/ |
Tones
Lexical pitch accent is used on long vowels:
- high: āa
- low: aa
- broken: âa
Allowed syllables: CV, CVN, CVh, CV'/CV-sokuon