Häskä/Wordlist: Difference between revisions

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Häskä/Wordlist
Wiob-Muts
Created byIlL
Gamedan
Language codes
ISO 639-3qwb
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Middle Wiobian is the ancestor language of Reber Wiobian, Gauf, and Zwehrer Wiobian lects.

Orthography

See also: Wiobian/Script.

Phonology

AW inventory

ɪ iː ʏ yː ʊ uː
ɛ eː œ øː ɔ oː
a aː
ɪɐ iːɐ ʏɐ yːɐ ʊɐ uːɐ
ɛɐ eːɐ œɐ øːɐ ɔɐ oːɐ
aɐ aːɐ
aʊ aɪ ɔʏ io iu yø uo
aʊɐ aɪɐ ɔʏɐ
ə

Pre-MW changes

ɪɐ iːɐ > iɐ, ʏɐ yːɐ > yɐ, ʊɐ uːɐ > uɐ, aɐ a:ɐ > aɐ
ai > əi / _(voiceless) (after AV)
au > ɛɐ
a aː > æ æː
l > ʟ / V[+stress]_
əl > ʊ in unstressed syllables

EMW umlaut

a-umlaut

ee ii oo øø uu yy > ja je wa ɥa wo ɥø

u-umlaut

a e i > o ø y

aa ee ii > oo øø yy

ja wa ɥa iw > je oo ɥø jow

EMW vowel split

ˁe > ˁæ
ˁi > ˁe
ˁo > ˁɑ
ˁu > ˁo
ˁy > ˁø
ˁa > ˁɑ

ˁaa > ˁɑɑ
ˁee > ˁaj
ˁoo > ˁaw
ˁii > ˁej
ˁuu > ˁow
ˁyy > ˁøy
ˁaj > ˁaj
ˁaw > ˁaw
ˁay > ˁay
ˁio ˁiu > ˁøø, ˁøy
ˁuo ˁyø > ˁoo ˁøø

ˁVɐ̯ > ˁaa

aa > ei
ai > ai
aw > oo
ay > øø
ee > ii
ii > ai
oo > uu
øø > yy
uu > au
io iu > iw
uo yø > uu yy
yy > ay

iɐ̯ ioɐ̯ eɐ̯ ɛɐ̯ > ja
uɐ̯ uoɐ̯ oɐ̯ ɔɐ̯ > wa
yɐ̯ yøɐ̯ iuɐ̯ > ɥa
aɐ̯ > aa

EMW inventory

p pʰ b m mʰ f v w w̃
pˁ pˁʰ bˁ mˁ mʰˁ fˁ vˁ
t tʰ θ ð d n nʰ s z lʰ l nˡ nˡʰ
tˁ tˁʰ θˁ ðˁʰ dˁ nˁ nʰˁ
! !ʰ g! ŋ! ŋʰ! ɧ ɧ̬
!ˁ !ˁʰ g!ˁ ŋ!ˁ ŋʰ!ˁ ɧˁ ɧ̬ˁ
k kʰ g ŋ ŋʰ x ɣ
q qʰ ɢ ɴ ɴʰ χ ʁ
h ʔ ħ ʕ

ˁɑ ˁæ ˁe ˁo ˁø
ˁɑɑ ˁaj ˁaw ˁay ˁej ˁow ˁøy ˁəa
a e i o u ø y
aa ee ii oo øø uu yy
ja wa ɥa iw

ə ɐ̆ ʊ̆

LMW lenition of medial -CV

-b > -β
-d > -ð
-!g > -ɧ̬ > -j
-g > -ɣ
-l > -w

LMW tone split

xxxx B G M
H-P A C# F
L-P C E G#
H+P Eb G B
L+P F# Bb D

LMW initials

ɓ pʰ m f v
ɗ t tʰ n s l nˡ
! !ʰ ŋ! ɧ
k kʰ ŋ x
q qʰ ɴ χ
h ʔ

LMW vowels

a ɑ e i o u ø y
aa ɑɑ ee ii oo uu øø yy
aj aw ay ej ow øy əa iw
ja je jo wa ɥa wo ɥø

Grammar

Phrasebook

  • 1: faim (G#)
  • 2: ɗaj (C)
  • 3: naak (E)
  • 4: maau (G#)
  • 5: sawj (C)
  • 6: thuum (F)
  • 7: out (Bb)
  • 8: lwa (C)
  • 9: faap (C#)
  • 10: ɧjaa (F)
Related pages with more information
Talk: