User:IlL/Sketchbook: Difference between revisions
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! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | ! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | ||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small> | ! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small> | ||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | ! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | ||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small> | ! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small> | ||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | ! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small> | ||
! style="width: 45px; "|<small> | ! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| Nasal | !colspan="2"| Nasal | ||
| /m/ || / | | '''m''' /m/ || '''M''' /mʶ/ | ||
| /n/ || / | | '''n''' /n/ || '''N''' /nʶ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /ŋ/ || /ɴ/ | | '''ng''' /ŋ/ || '''NG''' /ɴ/ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Stop | !rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Stop | ||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>tenuis</small> | !style="width: 45px; "|<small>tenuis</small> | ||
| /p/ || / | | '''p''' /p/ || '''P''' /pʶ/ | ||
| /t/ || / | | '''t''' /t/ || '''T''' /tʶ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /k/ || /q/ | | '''k''' /k/ || '''q''' /q/ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
| /b/ || / | | '''b''' /b/ || '''B''' /bʶ/ | ||
| /d/ || / | | '''d''' /d/ || '''D''' /dʶ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /ɡ/ || /ɢ/ | | '''g''' /ɡ/ || '''G''' /ɢ/ | ||
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| /h/ | | '''h''' /h/ | ||
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!colspan=2| Trill | !colspan=2| Trill/Tap | ||
| || | | || | ||
| / | | '''r''' /ɾ/ || '''R''' /ɾʶ/ | ||
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!colspan=2| Approximant | !colspan=2| Approximant | ||
|colspan="2"| /w/ | |colspan="2"| '''w''' /w/ | ||
| /l/ || / | | '''l''' /l/ || '''L''' /lʶ/ | ||
| /j/ | | '''y''' /j/ | ||
| || | | || | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Every consonant except /w j h/ can occur geminated between vowels. | Emphatic consonants are uvularized, as in Arabic. | ||
Aspiration is allophonic in voiceless stops. The Luminese dialect aspirates stops more strongly than in the Rencadic dialect. | |||
====Gemination==== | |||
Every consonant except /w j h/ can occur geminated between vowels. Geminate taps are realized as trills. | |||
Gemination is indicated in the orthography by doubling the consonant letter; geminate ''ng'' and ''NG'' are written ''nng'' and ''NNG'' respectively. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Close | ! style="" |Close | ||
| /i/ | | '''i''' /i/ | ||
| /iː/ | | '''i:''' /iː/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| /u/ | | '''u''' /u/ | ||
| /uː/ | | '''u:''' /uː/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Mid | ! style="" |Mid | ||
| /e/ | | '''e''' /e/ | ||
| /eː/ | | '''e:''' /eː/ | ||
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| | | | ||
| /o/ | | '''o''' /o/ | ||
| /oː/ | | '''o:''' /oː/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Open | ! style="" |Open | ||
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| /a/ | | '''a''' /a/ | ||
| /aː/ | | '''a:''' /aː/ | ||
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|} | |} | ||
Diphthongs: /ai/ /au/ | Diphthongs: /ai/ /au/ (written ''ai au'' respectively) | ||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
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===Stress=== | ===Stress=== | ||
Stress is almost always on the first long syllable, or | Stress is almost always on the first long syllable, or if no syllable is long, the last syllable in the Rencadic dialect and the first syllable in the Luminese dialect. | ||
===Morphophonology=== | |||
==Alternate PPfK== | ==Alternate PPfK== | ||