Kliqel orthography: Difference between revisions

'''Kliqel''' is a dialect of [[Iskel]] which is primarily distinct from the others in its phonology. Therefore, its orthography differs from other dialects for both romanization and native script. Its orthography is quite similar to [[Lanikel orthography|Lanikel's orthography]], another dialect of Iskel, but has crucial differences.

Geminated syllabic consonants are marked by doubling the letter with the syllabic or tone diacritic. The syllabic geminate consonant /ʀ̩ː/ is only written with two marked ⟨r⟩s instead of two marked ⟨r⟩s and an unmarked one.

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! rowspan="6" |Consonant

! rowspan="3" |Occlusive

!Phoneme

!nː

!ɲː

!pː

!tː

!bː

!d͡zː

!ŋ͡ʇː

!ŋ͡ǃ¡ː

!ŋ͡ǂː

!k͡ʇː

!k͡ǃ¡ː

!k͡ǂː

|-

|''nny''

|''nng''

|''pp''

|''tt''

|''qq''

|''bb''

|''ddz''

|''ccn''

|''cct''

|-

|''mm''

|''ññ''

|''ŋŋ''

|''pp''

|''tt''

|''qq''

|''bb''

|''ẑẑ''

|''ccn''

|''cct''

|-

! rowspan="3" |Continuant

!Phoneme

!θː

!sː

!hː

!ðː

!zː

!wː

!lː

!jː

!ʀː

|-

! rowspan="2" |Grapheme

|''tth''

|''ss''

|''llh''

|''xx''

|''hh''

|''dd''

|''zz''

|''ww''

|''ll''

|''yy''

|''rrr''

|-

|''ff''

|''þþ''

|''çç''

|''xx''

|''dd''

|''zz''

|''ww''

|''ll''

|''yy''

|''řř''

|-

! rowspan="8" |Syllabic Consonant

! rowspan="2" |Toneless

!Phoneme

!n̩ː

!ɲ̩ː

!ð̩ː

!z̩ː

!w̩ː

!l̩ː

!j̍ː

!ʀ̩ː

|-

!Grapheme

|''ṇṇy''

|''ṇṇg''

|''ṿṿ''

|''ḍḍ''

|''ẓẓ''

|''ẉẉ''

|''ḷḷ''

|''ẏẏ''

|''ṛṛ''

|-

! rowspan="2" |High Tone

!Phoneme

!n̩ː˥

!ɲ̩ː˥

!ð̩ː˥

!z̩ː˥

!w̩ː˥

!l̩ː˥

!j̍ː˥

!ʀ̩ː˥

|-

|''ńńy''

|''ńńg''

|''ŵŵ''

|''ðð''

|''źź''

|''ẃẃ''

|''ĺĺ''

|''ýý''

|''ŕŕ''

|-

! rowspan="2" |Mid Tone

!Phoneme

!n̩ː˧

!ɲ̩ː˧

!ð̩ː˧

!z̩ː˧

!w̩ː˧

!l̩ː˧

!j̍ː˧

!ʀ̩ː˧

|-

|''ṅṅy''

|''ṅṅg''

|''ẅẅ''

|''ḋḋ''

|''żż''

|''ẇẇ''

|''ŀŀ''

|''ÿÿ''

|''ṙṙ''

|-

! rowspan="2" |Low Tone

!Phoneme

!n̩ː˩

!ɲ̩ː˩

!ð̩ː˩

!z̩ː˩

!w̩ː˩

!l̩ː˩

!j̍ː˩

!ʀ̩ː˩

|-

|''<nowiki/>'ṇṇy''

|''<nowiki/>'ṇṇg''

|''<nowiki/>'ṿṿ''

|''<nowiki/>'ḍḍ''

|''<nowiki/>'ẓẓ''

|''<nowiki/>'ẉẉ''

|''<nowiki/>'ḷḷ''

|''<nowiki/>'ẏẏ''

|''<nowiki/>'ṛṛ''

|-

!Phoneme

!iː

!uː

!eː

!oː

!aː

!ɑː

|-

!Grapheme

|''ii''

|''îî''

|''uu''

|''ee''

|''êê''

|''ôô''

|''aa''

|''ââ''

!Phoneme

!iː˥

!uː˥

!eː˥

!oː˥

!aː˥

!ɑː˥

|''íí''

|''ìì''

|''úú''

|''éé''

|''èè''

|''òò''

|''áá''

|''àà''

!Phoneme

!iː˧

!uː˧

!eː˧

!oː˧

!aː˧

!ɑː˧

|''ĭĭ''

|''ĩĩ''

|''ŭŭ''

|''ĕĕ''

|''ẽẽ''

|''õõ''

|''ăă''

|''ãã''

!Phoneme

!iː˩

!uː˩

!eː˩

!oː˩

!aː˩

!ɑː˩

|''<nowiki/>'ii''

|''<nowiki/>'îî''

|''<nowiki/>'uu''

|''<nowiki/>'ee''

|''<nowiki/>'êê''

|''<nowiki/>'ôô''

|''<nowiki/>'aa''

|''<nowiki/>'ââ''

! rowspan="2" |lh

|lh

! rowspan="3" |llh

|''llh''

|''ń'y''

|/n̩˥j/

|/lh/

|''l'lh''

! rowspan="2" |ṅy

|''ṅy''

! rowspan="2" |ng

|''ng''

! rowspan="3" |nng

|''nng''

! rowspan="2" |'ṇy

|''<nowiki/>'ṇy''

|-

|''n'g''

|''n'ng''

|''<nowiki/>'ṇ'y''

|/n̩˩j/

| colspan="3" |

|''nn'g''

! rowspan="2" |ṇg

|''ṇg''

! rowspan="2" |oa

|oa

|/ɲː/

|''ṇ'g''

|oā

|/o.a/

! rowspan="2" |ńg

|''ńg''

| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |

|oaē

|/nːj/

|''ń'g''

|oāē

|/o.a.e/

! rowspan="3" |rrr

|''rrr''

! rowspan="2" |ṅg

|''ṅg''

! rowspan="2" |iê

|iê

! rowspan="4" |iêa

|iêa

|-

|''rr'r''

|''ṅ'g''

|ië

|iëa

|-

|''r'rr''

! rowspan="2" |'ṇg

|''<nowiki/>'ṇg''

| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |

|iêā

|-

|''<nowiki/>'ṇ'g''

|iëā

|-

|''ẓh''

! rowspan="2" |ûi

|ûi

! rowspan="4" |ûiô

|ûiô

|-

| colspan="3" |

|''ẓ'h''

|ûī

|ûīô

|-

| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |

|ûiö

|-

|ûīö

|-

| colspan="3" |

! rowspan="2" |ôâ

|ôâ

! rowspan="4" |ôâê

|ôâê

|-

|ôä

|ôäê

|-

| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |

|ôâë

|-

|ôäë

|}