Tigol: Difference between revisions
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
''' | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| '''i''' /i/ | |||
| '''í''' /iː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''u''' /u/ | |||
| '''ú''' /uː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Mid | |||
| '''e''' /e/ | |||
| '''é''' /eː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''o''' /o/ | |||
| '''ó''' /oː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''a''' /a/ | |||
| '''á''' /aː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
'''a''' in unstressed syllable becomes ''' | |||
'''ao áo ai aí eu éu ia ía iu iú oi ói ua úa ui uí aoi aeu''' /ăŏ ao ăĭ ai ĕŭ eu ĭă ia ĭŭ iu ŏĭ oi ŭă ua ŭĭ ui aoi aeu/ | |||
'''a''' in unstressed syllable becomes '''e''' if the previous vowel ends in an /i/. | |||
[[Category:Old Tigal]][[Category:Tigal]][[Category:Talmic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]] | [[Category:Old Tigal]][[Category:Tigal]][[Category:Talmic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]] |
Revision as of 02:34, 17 May 2016
Phonology
Based on the idea of "literally-read Irish".
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | plain | m m | n n | ŋ ŋ | ||
geminate | nn nː | ŋŋ ŋː | ||||
aspirated | mh mʰ | |||||
Stop | tenuis | p p | t t | c k | ||
aspirated | ph pʰ | th tʰ | ch kʰ | |||
voiced | b b | d d | g g | |||
breathy voiced | bh bʱ | dh dʱ | gh gʱ | |||
Fricative | plain | f f | s s | h h | ||
aspirated | fh fʰ | sh sʰ | ||||
Liquid | plain | l ɫ | r r̠ | |||
geminate | ll ɫː | rr r̠ː |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | í /iː/ | u /u/ | ú /uː/ | ||
Mid | e /e/ | é /eː/ | o /o/ | ó /oː/ | ||
Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ |
ao áo ai aí eu éu ia ía iu iú oi ói ua úa ui uí aoi aeu /ăŏ ao ăĭ ai ĕŭ eu ĭă ia ĭŭ iu ŏĭ oi ŭă ua ŭĭ ui aoi aeu/
a in unstressed syllable becomes e if the previous vowel ends in an /i/.