User:IlL/Spare pages 1/51: Difference between revisions
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The vowel [ə] occurs only in unstressed syllables, and is written '''a'''. | The vowel [ə] occurs only in unstressed syllables, and is written '''a'''. | ||
====''L''-colored vowels==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="2" | Diphthong | |||
! colspan="3" | Example | |||
|- | |||
! Phonemically | |||
! Phonetically | |||
! IPA | |||
! Orthography | |||
! Translation | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/ɪr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[ɪɐ̯]}} | |||
| {{IPA|[vɪɐ̯t]}} | |||
| ''wird'' | |||
| he/she/it becomes | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/iːr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[iːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}} | |||
| {{IPA|[viːɐ̯]}} | |||
| ''wir'' | |||
| we | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/ʏr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[ʏɐ̯]}} | |||
| {{IPA|[ˈvʏɐ̯də]}} | |||
| ''W<u>ür</u>de'' | |||
| dignity | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/yːr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[yːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}} | |||
| {{IPA|[fyːɐ̯]}} | |||
| ''für'' | |||
| for | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/ʊr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[ʊɐ̯]}} | |||
| {{IPA|[ˈvʊɐ̯də]}} | |||
| ''w<u>ur</u>de'' | |||
| I/he/she/it became | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/uːr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[uːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}} | |||
| {{IPA|[ˈʔuːɐ̯laʊ̯p]}} | |||
| ''<u>Ur</u>laub'' | |||
| holiday | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/ɛr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[ɛɐ̯]}} | |||
| {{IPA|[ʔɛɐ̯ft]}} | |||
| ''[[Erft]]'' | |||
| Erft | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/ɛːr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[ɛːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}} | |||
| {{IPA|[bɛːɐ̯]}} | |||
| ''Bär'' | |||
| bear | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/eːr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[eːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}} | |||
| {{IPA|[meːɐ̯]}} | |||
| ''mehr'' | |||
| more | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/œr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[œɐ̯]}} | |||
| {{IPA|[dœɐ̯t]}} | |||
| ''dörrt'' | |||
| he/she/it dries | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/øːr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[øːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}} | |||
| {{IPA|[høːɐ̯]}} | |||
| ''hör!'' | |||
| (you (sg.)) hear! | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/ɔr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[ɔɐ̯]}} | |||
| {{IPA|[ˈnɔɐ̯dn̩]}} | |||
| ''N<u>or</u>den'' | |||
| north | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/oːr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[oːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}} | |||
| {{IPA|[toːɐ̯]}} | |||
| ''Tor'' | |||
| gate | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/ar/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[aɐ̯]}} | |||
| {{IPA|[haɐ̯t]}} | |||
| ''hart'' | |||
| hard | |||
|- | |||
| {{IPA|/aːr/}} | |||
| {{IPA|[aːɐ̯]}}{{ref|1|1}} | |||
| {{IPA|[vaːɐ̯]}} | |||
| ''wahr'' | |||
| true | |||
|} | |||
====Notes==== | ====Notes==== | ||
=====Close vowels===== | =====Close vowels===== | ||