User:IlL/Spare pages 1/51: Difference between revisions

IlL (talk | contribs)
IlL (talk | contribs)
Line 475: Line 475:
*Thn. ''duptym'' 'he builds' > OTig ''duchdamh''  Thn. ''tir duptym'' 'he does not build' > OTig ''tý·dchtumh'' (The negative particle undergoes u-umlaut here!)
*Thn. ''duptym'' 'he builds' > OTig ''duchdamh''  Thn. ''tir duptym'' 'he does not build' > OTig ''tý·dchtumh'' (The negative particle undergoes u-umlaut here!)
--> Modern {{PAGENAME}} simplified this system substantially, leaving behind a mixture of synthetic forms (used without a subject pronoun) and analytic forms (used with a subject noun or pronoun), similar to the Modern Irish system. Due to their different origins - namely, synthetic forms come from Thensarian conjugated verbs while analytic forms come from Thensarian participles or verbal nouns - they often morphologically behave differently.
--> Modern {{PAGENAME}} simplified this system substantially, leaving behind a mixture of synthetic forms (used without a subject pronoun) and analytic forms (used with a subject noun or pronoun), similar to the Modern Irish system. Due to their different origins - namely, synthetic forms come from Thensarian conjugated verbs while analytic forms come from Thensarian participles or verbal nouns - they often morphologically behave differently.
For prefixed verbs, the addition of the {{recon|''bi-''}} prefix works as follows:
*For prefixes ending in a resonant, the first consonant of the root undergoes eclipsis.
**''síl-zsbeiŋachtar'' 'you restrain', ''síl-sbeiŋachtadh ná'' 'I restrain'
*For other prefixes, the mutation of the first consonant that would be induced by the prefix may be blocked by the {{recon|''bi-''}} prefix.
**''pé-zophar'' 'you make an effort', ''pé-zhophadh ná'' 'I make an effort'


====Present tense====
====Present tense====
Line 489: Line 496:
|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''STEM-adh ná''<br/>''<sup>L</sup>STEM-ann'' (''poetic'')
|''STEM-adh ná''<br/>''<sup>B</sup>STEM-ann'' (''poetic'')
|''STEM-aóch''
|''STEM-aóch''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''STEM-adh géid''<br/>''<sup>L</sup>STEM-ad'' (''poetic'')
|''STEM-adh géid''<br/>''<sup>B</sup>STEM-ad'' (''poetic'')
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''<sup>L</sup>STEM-ar''
|''<sup>L</sup>STEM-ar''
|''STEM-adh zéid''<br/>''<sup>L</sup>STEM-asg'' (''poetic'')
|''STEM-adh zéid''<br/>''<sup>B</sup>STEM-asg'' (''poetic'')
|-
|-
!|3.m
!|3.m
Line 566: Line 573:


<sup>1</sup> The buffer ''-a-'' is added when the previous consonant is a coronal.
<sup>1</sup> The buffer ''-a-'' is added when the previous consonant is a coronal.
For prefixed verbs, the addition of the {{recon|''bi-''}} prefix works as follows:
*For prefixes ending in a resonant, the first consonant of the root undergoes eclipsis.
**''síl-zsbeiŋachtar'' 'you restrain', ''síl-sbeiŋachtadh ná'' 'I restrain'
*For other prefixes, the mutation of the first consonant that would be induced by the prefix may be blocked by the {{recon|''bi-''}} prefix.
**''pé-zophar'' 'you make an effort', ''pé-zhophadh ná'' 'I make an effort'


====Imperfect tense====
====Imperfect tense====