Qlenziêr: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→e-nouns) |
m (→Nouns) |
||
Line 136: | Line 136: | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
The accusative is only used for definite objects, as in Tamil. | |||
====Consonant nouns==== | ====Consonant nouns==== | ||
Revision as of 16:43, 10 June 2016
1: i / ír / íres 2: cai / cais 3: min / mínes 4: tan / tánes 5: mar / máres 6: si / sís 7: atu / átus 8: sonno / sónnos ... 9: ostya / óstyas 10: iruccu 11: iruccíres 12: iruccuvéres 13: iruccumínes ... 20: caiccu 30: minuccu 40: tanuccu 50: maruccu 60: siyuccu 70: atuccu 80: sonnuccu 90: ostyaccu 100: rúya
pronouns: vun (I), pal (you); vunai (we), palai (y'all)
demonstratives: vel (near 1), sil (near 2), nol (distal)
Todo
- -ai
- -cal
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ny /ɲ/ | [ŋ] | ||
Plosive | plain | p /p/ | t /t~d/ | ty /t͡ɕ~dʑ/ | c /k~g/ | |
voiced | (b /b/) | |||||
Fricative | plain | f /f/ | s /s/ | hy /ç/ | h /h/ | |
voiced | v /v/ | zh /ʒ/ | ||||
Trill | r /r/ | |||||
Approximant | w /w/ | l /l/ | y /j/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | í /iː/ | u /u~ɯᵝ/ | ú /uː/ | ||
Mid | e /e/ | é /eː/ | [ə] | o /o/ | ó /oː/ | |
Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ |
- Notes
- /u~ɯᵝ/ is [u] in the first syllable, and [ɯᵝ] otherwise.
Morphology
Nouns
The accusative is only used for definite objects, as in Tamil.
Consonant nouns
sain - human | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | sain | sainnë |
Accusative | sainar | sainneyar |
Genitive | sainai | sainneyai |
Dative | sainen | sainnen |
Locative | sainet | sainnet |
Ablative | sainál | sainneyál |
Equative | sainello | sainnello |
Translative | saincal | sainneccal |
e-nouns
cilvë - fruit | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | cilvë | cilvenë |
Accusative | cilveyar | cilveneyar |
Genitive | cilveyai | cilveneyai |
Dative | cilven | cilvenen |
Locative | cilvet | cilvenet |
Ablative | cilveyál | cilveneyál |
Equative | cilvello | cilvenello |
Translative | cilveccal | cilveneccal |
i-nouns
érwi - pot | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | érwi | érwinë |
Accusative | érwiyar | érwineyar |
Genitive | érwiyai | érwineyai |
Dative | érwien | érwinen |
Locative | érwiet | érwinet |
Ablative | érwiyál | érwineyál |
Equative | érwillo | érwinello |
Translative | érwiccal | érwineccal |
a-nouns
lesta - house | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | lesta | lestanë |
Accusative | lestar | lestaneyar |
Genitive | lestai | lestaneyai |
Dative | lestan | lestanen |
Locative | lestat | lestanet |
Ablative | lestál | lestaneyál |
Equative | lestallo | lestanello |
Translative | lestaccal | lestaneccal |
u/o-nouns
sallu - tree | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | sallu | sallunë |
Accusative | salluvar | salluneyar |
Genitive | salluvai | salluneyai |
Dative | sallon | sallunen |
Locative | sallut | sallunet |
Ablative | salluvál | salluneyál |
Equative | sallullo | sallunello |
Translative | salluccal | salluneccal |
Pronouns
- I: vun
- you: pal
- this / that / yon: vel / sil / nol
- we: vunai
- you: palai
- these/those: velai / silai / nolai
Verbs
There is a negative suffix, -li-.
Tense suffixes
- -0: timeless
- -ːva-: present
- -ri-: past
- -tti-: future
Personal suffixes
Personal suffixes | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | ||
1 | -n | -nwë | |
2 | -l | -lwë | |
3.an | -tu | -tai | |
3.inan | -r |
Clausal suffixes
- -um: "and"
- -isse: "if"
- -lasset: "when"
Discourse
- -ya: interrogative