Literature talk:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland/3: Difference between revisions
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' /bələn/ is a "CW-complex" language spoken in eastern Cuadhlabh. It's inspired by Turkish, Vietnamese and an older draft of [[Ancient Wiebian]]. | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' /bələn/ is a "CW-complex" language spoken in eastern Cuadhlabh. It's inspired by Turkish, Vietnamese and an older draft of [[Ancient Wiebian]]. | ||
==Todo== | ==Todo== | ||
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| '''ȧ''' /ɛ/ | | '''ȧ''' /ɛ/ | ||
| '''a''' /ä/ | | '''a''' /ä/ | ||
| ''' | | '''ω''' /ɔ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 148: | Line 119: | ||
Final ''b, d, ḑ, g'' are lenited to approximants ''v, d̆, r, ğ'' before a prefix beginning with a consonant. | Final ''b, d, ḑ, g'' are lenited to approximants ''v, d̆, r, ğ'' before a prefix beginning with a consonant. | ||
*''-nU'' = plural (''nȧx'' = person, ''nȧxni'' = people; ''med'' = house, ''med̆nı'' = houses; ''suḑ'' = woman, ''surnu'' = women; '' | *''-nU'' = plural (''nȧx'' = person, ''nȧxni'' = people; ''med'' = house, ''med̆nı'' = houses; ''suḑ'' = woman, ''surnu'' = women; ''ŋω'' = head > ''ŋωnu'' = heads) | ||
**''-ņ'', ''-ț'' + ''-nU'' > ''-ņņU'', ''-țņU'' | **''-ņ'', ''-ț'' + ''-nU'' > ''-ņņU'', ''-țņU'' | ||
*''-dOr'' = topic marker (''nȧx'' = person, ''nȧxdėr'' = as for the person; ''med'' = house, ''medder'' = as for the house; ''suḑ'' = woman, ''suḑḑor'' = as for the woman, '' | *''-dOr'' = topic marker (''nȧx'' = person, ''nȧxdėr'' = as for the person; ''med'' = house, ''medder'' = as for the house; ''suḑ'' = woman, ''suḑḑor'' = as for the woman, ''ŋω'' = head > ''ŋωdor'' = as for the head) | ||
**''-t'', ''-ņ'', ''-ḑ'', ''-ț'', ''-ļ'' + ''-dOr'' > ''-ttOr'', ''-ņḑOr'', ''-ḑḑOr'', ''-ţţOr'', ''-ļḑOr'' | **''-t'', ''-ņ'', ''-ḑ'', ''-ț'', ''-ļ'' + ''-dOr'' > ''-ttOr'', ''-ņḑOr'', ''-ḑḑOr'', ''-ţţOr'', ''-ļḑOr'' | ||
| Line 156: | Line 127: | ||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
===Numerals=== | |||
*1: kı /kɨ/ | |||
*2: goș /goʂ/ | |||
*3: wildė /wilde/ | |||
*4: alm /alm/ | |||
*5: ḑerg /ɖəɻg/ | |||
*6: nȧy /nɛj/ | |||
*7: ark /aɻk/ | |||
*8: t̆ıņț /θɨɳʈ/ | |||
*9: hωm /hɔm/ | |||
*10: bıņ /bɨɳ/ | |||
*11: șur /ʂuɻ/ | |||
*12: fert /fəɻt/ | |||
*13: fert kı /fəɻt kɨ/ | |||
*14: fert goș /fəɻt goʂ/ | |||
... | |||
*24: ļωx /ɭɔx/ | |||
*36: tifėn /tifen/ | |||
*48: xef /xəf/ | |||
*60: lisėb /liseb/ | |||
*72: rȧm /ɻɛm/ | |||
*84: arked /aɻkəd/ | |||
*96: t̆ıņțed /θɨɳʈəd/ | |||
*108: hωmod /hɔmod/ | |||
*120: bıņed /bɨɳəd/ | |||
*132: șurod /ʂuɻod/ | |||
*144: kulb /kulb/ | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== | ||
| Line 164: | Line 161: | ||
===Dependent clauses=== | ===Dependent clauses=== | ||
<!-- etc. etc. --> | <!-- etc. etc. --> | ||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
Revision as of 19:12, 15 June 2016
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland/3 /bələn/ is a "CW-complex" language spoken in eastern Cuadhlabh. It's inspired by Turkish, Vietnamese and an older draft of Ancient Wiebian.
Todo
Notes
- A = one of the vowels ȧ/a/ω
- O = one of the vowels ė/e/o
- U = one of the vowels i/ı/u
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Medial | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ņ /ɲˁ~ɳ/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | ||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | ț /cˤ~ʈ/ | k /k/ | |||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | ḑ /ɟˤ~ɖ/ | g /ɡ/ | ||||
| Fricative | f /f/ | t̆ /θ/ | s /s/ | ș /çˤ~ʂ/ | x /x/ | h /h/ | ||
| Approximant | lateral | l /l/ | ļ /ʎˁ~ɭ/ | |||||
| central | w /β̞~w/ | d̆ /ð̞/ | y /j/ | r /jˤ~ɻ/ | ğ /ɣ̞~ɰ/ | |||
- Notes
- Voiceless plosives and affricates are lightly aspirated.
- The medial consonants /ɲˁ, cˤ, ɟˤ, çˤ, ʎˁ, jˤ/ vary by idiolect and may be retroflex or sulcalized retroflex [ɳ, ʈ, ɖ, ʂ, ɭ, ɻ] or pharyngealized pre-velar/"bunched" [ŋ̟ˁ, k̟ˤ, g̟ˤ, x̟ˤ, ʟ̟ˁ, ɰ̟ˤ]. The medial consonants are characterized by a low third formant (F3).
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ | ı /ɨ~ɯ/ | u /u/ |
| Close-mid | ė /e/ | e /ə~ɤ/ | o /o/ |
| Open-mid/Open | ȧ /ɛ/ | a /ä/ | ω /ɔ/ |
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland/3 is topic-prominent, like Japanese and Korean.
Final b, d, ḑ, g are lenited to approximants v, d̆, r, ğ before a prefix beginning with a consonant.
- -nU = plural (nȧx = person, nȧxni = people; med = house, med̆nı = houses; suḑ = woman, surnu = women; ŋω = head > ŋωnu = heads)
- -ņ, -ț + -nU > -ņņU, -țņU
- -dOr = topic marker (nȧx = person, nȧxdėr = as for the person; med = house, medder = as for the house; suḑ = woman, suḑḑor = as for the woman, ŋω = head > ŋωdor = as for the head)
- -t, -ņ, -ḑ, -ț, -ļ + -dOr > -ttOr, -ņḑOr, -ḑḑOr, -ţţOr, -ļḑOr
Pronouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Numerals
- 1: kı /kɨ/
- 2: goș /goʂ/
- 3: wildė /wilde/
- 4: alm /alm/
- 5: ḑerg /ɖəɻg/
- 6: nȧy /nɛj/
- 7: ark /aɻk/
- 8: t̆ıņț /θɨɳʈ/
- 9: hωm /hɔm/
- 10: bıņ /bɨɳ/
- 11: șur /ʂuɻ/
- 12: fert /fəɻt/
- 13: fert kı /fəɻt kɨ/
- 14: fert goș /fəɻt goʂ/
...
- 24: ļωx /ɭɔx/
- 36: tifėn /tifen/
- 48: xef /xəf/
- 60: lisėb /liseb/
- 72: rȧm /ɻɛm/
- 84: arked /aɻkəd/
- 96: t̆ıņțed /θɨɳʈəd/
- 108: hωmod /hɔmod/
- 120: bıņed /bɨɳəd/
- 132: șurod /ʂuɻod/
- 144: kulb /kulb/