Nalupitipulan: Difference between revisions
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| '''n''' /n̪/ | | '''n''' /n̪/ | ||
| '''rn''' /ɳ/ | | '''rn''' /ɳ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''nj''' /ɲ/ | ||
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ | | '''ng''' /ŋ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| '''t''' /t̪/ | | '''t''' /t̪/ | ||
| '''rt''' /ʈ/ | | '''rt''' /ʈ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''z''' /c~tɕ~s/ | ||
| '''k''' /k/ | | '''k''' /k/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! rowspan="2" |Approximant | ! rowspan="2" |Approximant | ||
! | <small>central</small> | ! | <small>central</small> | ||
| | | | ||
|colspan="2"| '''r''' /ɹ~ɻ/ | |colspan="2"| '''r''' /ɹ~ɻ/ | ||
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| '''l''' /l̪/ | | '''l''' /l̪/ | ||
| '''rl''' /ɭ/ | | '''rl''' /ɭ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''lj''' /ʎ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 14:48, 18 June 2016
Numbers
Phonology
Based on Australian/Tamil.
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n̪/ | rn /ɳ/ | nj /ɲ/ | ng /ŋ/ | |
Plosive | p /p/ | t /t̪/ | rt /ʈ/ | z /c~tɕ~s/ | k /k/ | |
Trill | rr /r/ | rd /ɽ/ | ||||
Approximant | central | r /ɹ~ɻ/ | y /j/ | w /w/ | ||
lateral | l /l̪/ | rl /ɭ/ | lj /ʎ/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | ih /iː/ | u /u/ | uh /uː/ | ||
Open | a /a/ | ah /aː/ |
There are two diphthongs, /ai au/ (written ei au).
Grammar
Meizarri is SOV and agglutinating. Nouns come in four conjugations defined by the POA of the final consonant in the root (/w/ is considered velar)
Case | thuta-r 'language' | waarnu-y 'sun' | morro-w 'ice' | paiku-rr 'house' |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | thutarl | waarnuly | morrolg | paikul |
Accusative | thutarli | waarnulyi | morrolgi | paikuli |
Genitive | thutari | waarnuyi | morrowi | paikurri |
Dative | thutarn-me | waarnuny-me | morrong-me | paikun-me |
Instrumental | thutarttu | waarnuttju | morrokku | paikuttu |
Elative | thutaro | waarnuyo | morrowo | paikurro |
Inessive | thutarna | waarnunya | morronga | paikuna |
Illative | thutarnu | waarnunyu | morrongu | paikunu |
Essive | thutarlim | waarnulyim | morrolgim | paikulim |
Translative | thutarltau | waarnulytjau | morrolgkau | paikultau |
(rlt = /ɭʈ/)