Nalupitipulan: Difference between revisions

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Line 18: Line 18:
| '''n''' /n̪/
| '''n''' /n̪/
| '''rn''' /ɳ/
| '''rn''' /ɳ/
| '''ny''' /ɲ/
| '''nj''' /ɲ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
|-
|-
Line 25: Line 25:
| '''t''' /t̪/
| '''t''' /t̪/
| '''rt''' /ʈ/
| '''rt''' /ʈ/
| '''tj''' /c/
| '''z''' /c~tɕ~s/
| '''k''' /k/
| '''k''' /k/
|-
|-
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! rowspan="2" |Approximant
! rowspan="2" |Approximant
! | <small>central</small>
! | <small>central</small>
|
|  
|  
|colspan="2"| '''r''' /ɹ~ɻ/
|colspan="2"| '''r''' /ɹ~ɻ/
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| '''l''' /l̪/
| '''l''' /l̪/
| '''rl''' /ɭ/
| '''rl''' /ɭ/
| '''ly''' /ʎ/
| '''lj''' /ʎ/
| '''lg''' /ʟ/
|  
|}
|}



Revision as of 14:48, 18 June 2016

Numbers

Phonology

Based on Australian/Tamil.

Consonants

Nalupitipulan consonants
  Labial Dental Retroflex Palatal Velar
Nasal m /m/ n /n̪/ rn /ɳ/ nj /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/
Plosive p /p/ t /t̪/ rt /ʈ/ z /c~tɕ~s/ k /k/
Trill rr /r/ rd /ɽ/
Approximant central r /ɹ~ɻ/ y /j/ w /w/
lateral l /l̪/ rl /ɭ/ lj /ʎ/

Vowels

  Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i /i/ ih /iː/ u /u/ uh /uː/
Open a /a/ ah /aː/

There are two diphthongs, /ai au/ (written ei au).

Grammar

Meizarri is SOV and agglutinating. Nouns come in four conjugations defined by the POA of the final consonant in the root (/w/ is considered velar)

Case thuta-r 'language' waarnu-y 'sun' morro-w 'ice' paiku-rr 'house'
Nominative thutarl waarnuly morrolg paikul
Accusative thutarli waarnulyi morrolgi paikuli
Genitive thutari waarnuyi morrowi paikurri
Dative thutarn-me waarnuny-me morrong-me paikun-me
Instrumental thutarttu waarnuttju morrokku paikuttu
Elative thutaro waarnuyo morrowo paikurro
Inessive thutarna waarnunya morronga paikuna
Illative thutarnu waarnunyu morrongu paikunu
Essive thutarlim waarnulyim morrolgim paikulim
Translative thutarltau waarnulytjau morrolgkau paikultau

(rlt = /ɭʈ/)