Glommish: Difference between revisions
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Like German, {{PAGENAME}} has 4 cases; however, nominative and accusative are only distinguished in pronouns. | Like German, {{PAGENAME}} has 4 cases; however, nominative and accusative are only distinguished in pronouns. There are two genders, masculine and feminine (the neuter has disappeared). | ||
====Articles==== | ====Articles==== | ||
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! rowspan=2 | case || colspan=3 | singular || rowspan="2" | plural | ! rowspan=2 | case || colspan=3 | singular || rowspan="2" | plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! m. || f | ! m. || f. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! nom. | ! nom. | ||
| ''þe'' || ''þí | | ''þe'' || ''þí'' || ''þí'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! dat. | ! dat. | ||
| ''þem'' || ''þier | | ''þem'' || ''þier'' || ''þím'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! gen. | ! gen. | ||
| ''þes'' || ''þier | | ''þes'' || ''þier'' || ''þier'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! rowspan=2 | case || colspan=3 | singular || rowspan="2" | plural | ! rowspan=2 | case || colspan=3 | singular || rowspan="2" | plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! m. || f | ! m. || f. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! nom. | ! nom. | ||
| ''yn'' || ''yne | | ''yn'' || ''yne'' || ''yne'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! dat. | ! dat. | ||
| ''yme'' || ''yner | | ''yme'' || ''yner'' || ''ynem'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! gen. | ! gen. | ||
| ''yns'' || ''yner | | ''yns'' || ''yner'' || ''yner'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="3" | ja-stem: ''basь'' ( | ! colspan="3" | ja-stem: ''basь'' (m.) 'berry' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="3" | z-stem: ''lamb'' ( | ! colspan="3" | z-stem: ''lamb'' (m.) 'lamb' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ||
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====n-stems==== | ====n-stems==== | ||
Declined like weak adjectives. | Declined like weak adjectives. These nouns are masculine, except for nominalized feminine adjectives. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="3" | ''biare'' (m.) 'bear' | ! colspan="3" | ''biare'' (m.) 'bear' | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="3" | ''name'' ( | ! colspan="3" | ''name'' (m.) 'name' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ||