User:IlL/Spare pages 1/6: Difference between revisions
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!rowspan="4"|Stop | !rowspan="4"|Stop | ||
!<small>tenuis</small> | !<small>tenuis</small> | ||
| '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''ṭ''' ʈ || || '''k''' k || '''q''' q || | | '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''ṭ''' ʈ || '''c''' c || '''k''' k || '''q''' q || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ṭh''' ʈʰ || || '''kh''' kʰ || '''qh''' qʰ || | | '''ph''' pʰ || '''th''' tʰ || || '''ṭh''' ʈʰ || '''ch''' cʰ || '''kh''' kʰ || '''qh''' qʰ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
| '''b''' b || '''d''' d || || '''ḍ''' ɖ || || '''g''' g || '''ɢ''' ɢ || | | '''b''' b || '''d''' d || || '''ḍ''' ɖ || '''j''' ɟ || '''g''' g || '''ɢ''' ɢ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>breathy voiced</small> | !<small>breathy voiced</small> | ||
| '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''ḍh''' ɖʱ || || '''gh''' gʱ || '''ɢh''' ɢʱ || | | '''bh''' bʱ || '''dh''' dʱ || || '''ḍh''' ɖʱ || '''jh''' ɟʰ || '''gh''' gʱ || '''ɢh''' ɢʱ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="4"|Affricate | !rowspan="4"|Affricate | ||
Revision as of 01:19, 25 November 2016
for proto-s-wiebic:
what about a GVS (əy > ii > ay > əə > aa > ee and əw > uu > au > oo) in open syllables and another vowel shift (ii ee ay əy)(uu oo aw əw) in closed syllables?
iw > iə and uy > uə as i had before
this is still pre-s-wiebic
(inspired by your first draft of zoomic)
consonant shift: actually, should i use grimm's law for this one and keep ejectives for myuftseezh?
- nīmə "water" > naymə
numbers:
sorry
səyḱ'u > /si:c'u/
kʷ'li > *k'lī > /k'laj/
sqā > /sqa:/ (vowel raising shifts blocked after uvulars)
māwi > /me:wi/
payku > /pə:ku/
hə̄ƛix̌ > /ha:tɬiχ/
c̣ʼəthə̄ > /tʂətta:/
pʼaŋud > /p'aŋud/
ḱ'awń > /c'o:n/
xʷqāx̌ṭʼī > xʷqā̌qṭʼī > xʷqāqṭʼī > /xʷqa:qtaj/
kʷʼə̄cʼiw > /kʷ'a:ts'iə/
cʼiw > /ts'iə/
I'll have to do something with laryngeals - but what
maybe they become breathy voice which makes breathy voiced plosives
ha:tɬiχ > ha:tɬə̤ > ha:dɮʰə
(the vowel shift should depend on the laryngeal)
i love the breathy voice idea
btw I should have more clusters in PM since Dry Icelandic (geminates), Myuftseezh (big clusters) and S-Cuatham (clicks) rely on them
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Denti-alveolar | Lateral | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | plain | m m | n n | ṇ ɳ | ŋ ŋ | ||||
| breathy voiced | mh mʱ | nh nʱ | ṇh ɳʱ | ŋh ŋʱ | |||||
| Stop | tenuis | p p | t t | ṭ ʈ | c c | k k | q q | ||
| aspirated | ph pʰ | th tʰ | ṭh ʈʰ | ch cʰ | kh kʰ | qh qʰ | |||
| voiced | b b | d d | ḍ ɖ | j ɟ | g g | ɢ ɢ | |||
| breathy voiced | bh bʱ | dh dʱ | ḍh ɖʱ | jh ɟʰ | gh gʱ | ɢh ɢʱ | |||
| Affricate | tenuis | c ts | ξ tɬ | c̣ ʈʂ | |||||
| aspirated | ch tsʰ | ξh tɬʰ | c̣h ʈʂʰ | ||||||
| voiced | dz dz | λ dɮ | dẓ ɖʐ | ||||||
| breathy voiced | dzh dzʱ | λh dɮʱ | dẓh ɖʐʱ | ||||||
| Fricative | plain | f f | s s | σ ɬ | ṣ ʂ | ç ç | h h | ||
| aspirated | fh fʰ | sh sʰ | σh ɬʰ | ṣh ʂʰ | çh çʰ | ||||
| Resonants | plain | l l | ḷ ɭ | ||||||
| breathy voiced | lh lʱ | ḷh ɭʱ | |||||||
Vowels
i u ə a i: u: e: ə: o: a: iə uə əj aj əw aw ⟨i u ə a ī ū ē ə̄ ō ā iə uə əi ai əu au⟩