Verse:Hmøøh/Dodellian: Difference between revisions
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| '''''śirın'' - city''' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Nominative | |||
|colspan="2"|''śir'''ın''''' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Accusative | |||
|colspan="2"|''śir'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Genitive | |||
|colspan="2"|''śir'''id''''' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Dative | |||
|colspan="2"|''śir'''ar''''' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Locative | |||
|colspan="2"|''śirı'''nt''''' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Instrumental | |||
|colspan="2"|''śir'''aśvir''''' | |||
|} | |||
*nominative: ''-(ı)n'' | *nominative: ''-(ı)n'' | ||
*accusative: ''-0'' | *accusative: ''-0'' | ||
Revision as of 04:35, 28 December 2016
Dodellian (dudiĺźä śmäsin) is a language spoken in Cuadhlabh which influenced Clofabosin. Numbers: 0: vüzın 1: sumın 2: laśın 3: t́uvın 4: prülın 5: aruzın 6: räśvın 7: faʔiźın 8: amśın 9: üravın 10: ńävdın 11: makśın 12: pranın
Todo
- gıtrın = thanks (Clofabosin -gatran 'thanks to')
- grälın = trail (Clofabosin -grel, -grelor "according to")
- däśmärpın = agreement (däś-: 'co-, con-' + märpın 'mind')
- märpäntın = probability
- -äntın = -liness, -ability
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Alveo-palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voiceless stop | p /p/ | t /t/ | t́ /tʲ/ | k /k/ | ʔ /ʔ/ |
| Voiced stop | b /b/ | d /d/ | d́ /dʲ/ | g /g/ | |
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ń /nʲ/ | ||
| Voiceless fricative | f /f/ | s /s/ | ś /sʲ/ | ||
| Voiced fricative | v /v/ | z /z/ | ź /zʲ/ | ||
| Lateral approximant | l /l/ | ĺ /lʲ/ | |||
| Trill | r /r/ |
Vowels
| Letter | Sound |
|---|---|
| a | /ɑ/ |
| ä | /æ/ |
| i | /i/ |
| ı | /ɨ~ə/ |
| u | /u/ |
| ü | /y/ |
Old Dodellian also had the vowels ė, e, o, ö pronounced /e, ə, o, ø/ but these merged with i, ı, u, ü in the modern language.
Unlike the western dialects, Standard Dodellian lacks vowel harmony.
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
| śirın - city | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | śirın | |
| Accusative | śir | |
| Genitive | śirid | |
| Dative | śirar | |
| Locative | śirınt | |
| Instrumental | śiraśvir | |
- nominative: -(ı)n
- accusative: -0
- dative: -ar
- genitive: -id
- locative: -(ı)nt
- instrumental: -aśvir
Verbs
declarative -am
interrogative -ıni
conjunctive -äl
Syntax
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Examples
Büzın uĺiʔädıś bükśadid fańar ıkśaram. = 'I speak about love and hate'
Äsnın büzinir bätıni? (-ıni = question marker)
śirın 'settlement'
Aśvın (a name)
Fitun (a name)
Patin (a name)
some words:
tükśätın 'debt'
märpäntın 'probability'