Verse:Hmøøh/Dodellian: Difference between revisions
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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class=" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;" | ||
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants''' | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! |Labial | |||
! |Alveolar | |||
! |Palatal | |||
! |Velar | |||
! |Glottal | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | ||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| '''ń''' /nʲ~ɲ/ | |||
|[ŋ] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! rowspan="2" |Plosive | ||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''p''' /p/ | |||
| '''t''' /t/ | |||
| '''t́''' /tʲ~tɕ/ | |||
| '''k''' /k/ | |||
| '''ʔ''' /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! |<small>voiced</small> | ||
| '''b''' /b/ | |||
| '''d''' /d/ | |||
| '''d́''' /dʲ~dʑ/ | |||
| '''g''' /g/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | ||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''f''' /f/ | |||
| '''s''' /s/ | |||
| '''ś''' /sʲ~ɕ/ | |||
| [x] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! |<small>voiced</small> | ||
|rowspan="2"|'''v''' /v~ʋ/ | |||
| '''z''' /z/ | |||
| '''ź''' /zʲ~ʑ~j/ | |||
| [ɣ] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! colspan="2" |Approximant | ||
| '''l''' /l/ | |||
| '''ĺ''' /lʲ~ʎ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! colspan="2" |Flap | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''r''' /ɾ/ | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 08:32, 28 December 2016
Dodellian (dudiĺźä śmäsin) is a language spoken in Cuadhlabh which influenced Clofabosin. Numbers: 0: vüzın 1: sumın 2: laśın 3: t́uvın 4: prülın 5: aruzın 6: räśvın 7: faiźın 8: amśın 9: üravın 10: ńävdın 11: makśın 12: pranın
Todo
- gıtrın = thanks (Clofabosin -gatran 'thanks to')
- grälın = trail (Clofabosin -grel, -grelor "according to")
- däśmärpın = agreement (däś-: 'co-, con-' + märpın 'mind')
- märpäntın = probability
- -äntın = -liness, -ability
- ısnuźam = to study
- nińt́äźam = to observe (a rule), to celebrate (a holiday), to customarily do something
- nusmam = to lead
- distuźam = to move
- -ıtä (for Clofab suffixes ending in -ate)
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ń /nʲ~ɲ/ | [ŋ] | ||
| Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | t́ /tʲ~tɕ/ | k /k/ | ʔ /ʔ/ |
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | d́ /dʲ~dʑ/ | g /g/ | ||
| Fricative | voiceless | f /f/ | s /s/ | ś /sʲ~ɕ/ | [x] | |
| voiced | v /v~ʋ/ | z /z/ | ź /zʲ~ʑ~j/ | [ɣ] | ||
| Approximant | l /l/ | ĺ /lʲ~ʎ/ | ||||
| Flap | r /ɾ/ | |||||
Vowels
| Letter | Sound |
|---|---|
| a | /ɑ/ |
| ä | /æ/ |
| i | /i/ |
| ı | /ɨ~ə/ |
| u | /u/ |
| ü | /y/ |
Old Dodellian also had the vowels ė, e, o, ö pronounced /e, ə, o, ø/ but these merged with i, ı, u, ü in the modern language.
Unlike the western dialects, Standard Dodellian lacks vowel harmony.
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
| śirın - city | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | śirın | |
| Accusative | śir | |
| Genitive | śirid | |
| Dative | śirar | |
| Locative | śirınt | |
| Instrumental | śiraśvir | |
| äfän - way, road, path | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | äfän | |
| Accusative | äfä | |
| Genitive | äfäźid | |
| Dative | äfäźar | |
| Locative | äfänt | |
| Instrumental | äfäźaśvir | |
Verbs
declarative -am
interrogative -ıni
conjunctive -äl
Syntax
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Examples
Büzın uĺiädıś bükśadid fańar ıkśaram. = 'I speak about love and hate'
Äsnın büzinir bätıni? (-ıni = question marker)
śirın 'settlement'
Aśvın (a name)
Fitun (a name)
Patin (a name)
some words:
tükśätın 'debt'
märpäntın 'probability'