Eta-Talmic: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 06:19, 4 January 2017

		Labial	Dental		Retroflex		Velar	Uvular	Glottal
		Labial	central	lateral	central	lateral	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Nasal		m /m/	n /n/		nh /ɳ/		[ŋ]	[ɴ]
Plosive	voiceless	p /p/	t /t/		th /ʈ/		c /k/	q /q/
Plosive	voiced	b /b/	d /d/		dh /ɖ/		g /g/
Continuant	voiceless		s /s/	ł /ɬ/	sh /ʂ/	łh /ꞎ/			h /h/
Continuant	voiced	v /v~w/	r /r/	l /l/	zh /ʐ~ɻ/			gh /ʁ/

evidentials, quasi-polysynthetic

i i: u u: e e: ə o o: a a: iə eu uə oi iu

⟨i î u û e ê y o ô a â ia eu ua oe iu⟩

Proto-Talmic reconstructed consonants (Guānitzhūtł)
		Labial	Alveolar	Lateral	Palatal	Velar	Labiovelar	Uvular	Labiouvular	Glottal
Nasal		*m	*n
Plosive	voiceless		*t			*k	*kʷ	*q	*qʷ
Plosive	voiced	*b	*d			*g	*gʷ
Fricative	voiceless	*ɸ	*s	*ɬ						*h
Fricative	voiced			*ɮ				*ʁ	*ʁʷ
Resonant			*r	*l	*j		*w	*ʁ	*ʁʷ

TODO: find plausible intermediates between PQ and Thensarian vowels

a e i o u ə ā ē ī ō ū

Diphthongs:

ai ei oi ui au eu iu ou

PTal reflexes in bold

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==P-Talmic sketch==
 {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
-! colspan="2" |
+! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
-!  |Labial
+! rowspan="2" |Labial
-!  |Alveolar
+! colspan="2" |Dental
-!  |Retroflex
+! colspan="2" |Retroflex
-!  |Lateral
+! rowspan="2" |Velar
-!  |Velar
+! rowspan="2" |Uvular
-!  |Uvular
+! rowspan="2" |Glottal
-!  |Glottal
+|-
+!<small>central</small>
+!<small>lateral</small>
+!<small>central</small>
+!<small>lateral</small>
 |-
 ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
 | '''m''' /m/
 | '''n''' /n/
+|
 | '''nh''' /ɳ/
 |
@@ Line 23: / Line 28: @@
 | '''p''' /p/
 | '''t''' /t/
+|
 | '''th''' /ʈ/
 |
@@ Line 32: / Line 38: @@
 | '''b''' /b/
 | '''d''' /d/
+|
 | '''dh''' /ɖ/
 |
@@ Line 38: / Line 45: @@
 |
 |-
-! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
+! rowspan="2" style="" |Continuant
 ! |<small>voiceless</small>
 |
 | '''s''' /s/
+| '''ł''' /ɬ/
 | '''sh''' /ʂ/
-| '''ł''' /ɬ/
+| '''łh''' /ꞎ/
 |
 |
@@ Line 49: / Line 57: @@
 |-
 ! |<small>voiced</small>
-|rowspan="2"| '''v''' /v~w/
+| '''v''' /v~w/
-|
-|rowspan="2"| '''zh''' /ʐ~ɻ/
-|
-|
-|rowspan="2"| '''gh''' /ʁ/
-|
-|-
-! colspan="2" |Resonant
 | '''r''' /r/
 | '''l''' /l/
+| '''zh''' /ʐ~ɻ/
+|
 |
+| '''gh''' /ʁ/
 |
 |}