Eta-Talmic: Difference between revisions

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===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
! colspan="11"|Proto-Talmic reconstructed consonants (Baendzux)
! colspan="11"|Proto-Talmic reconstructed consonants (Pandzux)
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Revision as of 14:42, 4 January 2017

P-Talmic sketch

Labial Dental/Alveolar Retroflex Velar Uvular Glottal
central lateral central lateral
Nasal m /m/ n /n̪/ nh /ɳ/ [ŋ] [ɴ]
Stop voiceless p /p/ t /t̪/ th /ʈ/ c /k/ q /q/
voiced b /b/ d /d̪/ dh /ɖ/ g /g/
Continuant voiceless s /s/ ł /ɬ/ sh /ʂ/ łh /ꞎ/ h /h/
voiced v /v~w/ r /r/ l /l/ zh /ʐ~ɻ~ɭ/ gh /ʁ/

evidentials, quasi-polysynthetic

i i: u u: e e: ə ə: o o: a a: iə eu uə oi iu

i î u û e ê y ŷ o ô a â ia eu ua oe iu

Phonology

Consonants

Proto-Talmic reconstructed consonants (Pandzux)
Labial Alveolar Lateral Palatal Velar Labiovelar Uvular Labiouvular Glottal
Nasal *m *n
Plosive voiceless *t *k *kʷ *q *qʷ
voiced *b *d *g *gʷ
Fricative voiceless *s *h
voiced *ʁʷ
Resonant *r *l *j *w

Vowels

TODO: find plausible intermediates between PQ and Thensarian vowels

a e i o u ə ā ē ī ō ū

Diphthongs:

ai ei oi ui au eu iu ou

Thensarian reflexes

PTal reflexes in bold

  • *a > o > o
  • *ax̌, əx̌, ax̌ʷ > ā > ā
  • *aʔ, əx̌ʷ > ō > ō
  • *ə > e > e
  • *i > i > i
  • *u > u > u
  • *ay > oi > ȳ
  • *əy > ai > ae
  • *iy > ei > ī
  • *uy > ui > ui
  • *iʔ, ix > ī > ī
  • *aw > ou > ao
  • *əw > eu >
  • *iw > iu >
  • *uʔ, ux, uxʷ > ū > ū
  • *uw > ou > ao
  • *Cx̌, Cx̌ʷ > Ca > Ca
  • *Cxʷ > Co > Co
  • *Cx > Cə > Cy
  • *əʔ, əx, ix̌ > ē > ē
  • *ux̌, x̌u > ō > ō
  • *axʷ, ax̌ʷ > au > ao
  • *ixʷ, ix̌ʷ > eu >
  • *ux̌ʷ > ō > ō
  • *iyx̌, iyx̌ʷ >
  • *əyx̌, əyx̌ʷ >
  • *iy(ə)x >