User:IlL/Spare pages 1/51: Difference between revisions
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===Old Tíogall to Modern Tíogall=== | ===Old Tíogall to Modern Tíogall=== | ||
*aspirated stops start to become fricatives: /mʰ pʰ bʰ tʰ dʰ kʰ gʰ fʰ sʰ/ > /ʍ f v θ ð x ɣ h h/ | *aspirated stops start to become fricatives: /mʰ pʰ bʰ tʰ dʰ kʰ gʰ fʰ sʰ/ > /ʍ f v θ ð x ɣ h h/ | ||
*prenasalized stops coalesce | |||
*/k g x ɣ/ > [c ɟ cʰ ɟʰ] allophonically before front vowels | */k g x ɣ/ > [c ɟ cʰ ɟʰ] allophonically before front vowels | ||
*Vowel simplifications: | *Vowel simplifications: | ||
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**''ai ái ei éi oi ói ui úi aei aoi uai'' > /ɛ eː ɪ iː œ øː ʏ yː eː øː yə/ | **''ai ái ei éi oi ói ui úi aei aoi uai'' > /ɛ eː ɪ iː œ øː ʏ yː eː øː yə/ | ||
*Fricativization of aspirates complete; /c ɟ cʰ ɟʰ/ have become /tʃ dʒ ʃ j/ | *Fricativization of aspirates complete; /c ɟ cʰ ɟʰ/ have become /tʃ dʒ ʃ j/ | ||
*a lot of z's from loans this time; s eclipses to z and z lenites to /Ø/, by analogy | |||
*unstressed vowels reduce to /ə/ | *unstressed vowels reduce to /ə/ | ||
*voiceless stops gain aspiration except after /s/ | *voiceless stops gain aspiration except after /s/ | ||