Roshterian: Difference between revisions
| Line 129: | Line 129: | ||
! |<small>voiced</small> | ! |<small>voiced</small> | ||
| '''v''' /v/ | | '''v''' /v/ | ||
| '''r''' /ɾ | | '''r''' /ɾ/ | ||
| '''l''' /l/ | | '''l''' /l/ | ||
| '''ṟ''' /ɻ/ || '''ḻ''' /ɭ/ | | '''ṟ''' /ɻ/ || '''ḻ''' /ɭ/ | ||
| Line 144: | Line 144: | ||
*The voiceless stops /p t̪ ʈ k q/ are normally aspirated to the same degree as Japanese voiceless stops; however, they are unaspirated after fricatives. (In this article /t̪/ will be transcribed /t/ for sake of convenience.) | *The voiceless stops /p t̪ ʈ k q/ are normally aspirated to the same degree as Japanese voiceless stops; however, they are unaspirated after fricatives. (In this article /t̪/ will be transcribed /t/ for sake of convenience.) | ||
*[ŋ] and [ɴ] are allophones of /n̪/ before velar and uvular consonants, respectively. | *[ŋ] and [ɴ] are allophones of /n̪/ before velar and uvular consonants, respectively. | ||
*/ɾ/ can be an alveolar flap [ɾ], a retroflex flap [ɽ], or trilled [r]. | |||
*/ɳ ʈ ɖ ɭ ɬʵ/ can be realized as apical (like Hindi retroflexes) or subapical (like Tamil retroflexes). The apical realization dominates in casual speech, while the subapical realization occurs more in careful speech. After /ʂ/, /ʈ/ is always apical. | */ɳ ʈ ɖ ɭ ɬʵ/ can be realized as apical (like Hindi retroflexes) or subapical (like Tamil retroflexes). The apical realization dominates in casual speech, while the subapical realization occurs more in careful speech. After /ʂ/, /ʈ/ is always apical. | ||
*/ʂ/ is [s̠]. | */ʂ/ is [s̠]. | ||