Behru cesik/Vocabulary: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 36: Line 36:
|zhóni(s)
|zhóni(s)
|zizhéhniin: traveler, wanderer
|zizhéhniin: traveler, wanderer
|-
|i
|march, stomp
|tézo
|twíizo
|tizóo
|cózosh(y)
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
Line 43: Line 51:
|lëdzóo
|lëdzóo
|lózojash(y)
|lózojash(y)
|lólidzong: "what lies beyond", destiny
|lólidzong: "what is to be crossed "destiny
|-
|-
|i
|i
Line 61: Line 69:
|lóredu(m)
|lóredu(m)
|lójacu: knot
|lójacu: knot
|-
|i
|intersect, join
|katse
|kwaatse*
|këtsii
|kaatsii(iy)
|
katsecu: intersection
katsehoon: joint
|-
|t
|join
|
|kwaatse
|
|kwiicu(m)
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
Line 68: Line 95:
|jënáa
|jënáa
|júunash(y)
|júunash(y)
|júnaang: intoxicant, júnahiin: drunk person
|júnaang: intoxicant
|-
|-
|am
|am
Line 775: Line 802:
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|eat
|hyép
|hiwíip*
|hishibíi
|hishíibyu(m)
|hyébiing: food
|-
|dt
|feed
| -
|hiwíip
| -
|hiwíibyu(m)
|
|
|-
|t
|drink
|dazhmu
|dlwaazhmu
|dëzhmuu
|diizhmuu(m)
|dazhmuung: beverage
|-
|t
|suck, sip
|nomo
|nwoomo
|nëmoo
|nwemuu(m)
|
|
|-
|ib
|breathe in, suck
|zuhne
|zlvuuhne
|zühnii
|zweñu(m)
|zuhniing: air
|-
|i
|blow
|huji
|fuuji
|hüjiaa
|huujiash(y)
|
|
|-
|i
|blow (wind)
|xáan
|xwáan
|xëné
|xáani(s)
|xáan: wind
|-
|t
|spit
|lák
|lwáak
|lëgíi
|líigyu(m)
|lágiing: spit
|-
|t
|vomit
|gzhonge
|gzhwoonge
|gzhëngii
|gzhwengyu(m)
|
|
|-
|t
|see
|cíin
|clwíin
|ciné
|cíini(s)
|
|
cédu: eye
cénaang: light
|-
|t
|watch
|cíir
|clwíir
|ciré
|círsh(y)
|cíirvo: event
|-
|t
|hear
|síin
|slwíin
|siné
|shíini(s)
|
|
sédu: ear
sédaang: sound
|-
|t
|listen
|síir
|slwíir
|siré
|shírsh(y)
|síiro: (a) noise
|-
|t
|smell
|mót
|mwóot
|mëdáa
|mwédaf(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|sniff
|mórt
|mvúrt
|mrdáa
|móredaf(m)
|móju: nose
|-
|t
|taste
|kado
|kwaado
|këdaa
|kiiduu(m)
|
|
|-
|t
|lick
|kajo
|kwaajo
|këjaa
|kareduu(m)
|karu tongue
|-
|t
|feel
|wozo
|ghuwoozo
|wëzoo
|vezuu(m)
|
|
|-
|t
|touch
|wojo
|ghuwoojo
|wëjoo
|woroduu(m)
|
|
|-
|i
|become complex, grow (like a plant)
|tábi
|twáabi*
|tëbyáa
|dáabej(j)
|tábyúun: plant
|-
|t
|raise (a plant)
| -
|twáabi
| -
|twáabej(j)
|twáabihiin: farmer
|-
|i
|be complex
|tálbi
|twáalbi
|tlbyáa
|tálobej(j)
|
|
|-
|t
|make complex, weave
|tárbi
|twáarbi
|trbyáa
|tárebyu(m)
|
|
|-
|t
|arrange, order
|táro
|twáaro
|tëróo
|tíiruu(m)
|tárohik: arrangement
|-
|i
|to lengthen, grow long
|hiil
|hwiil
|hile
|hyolsh
|hiilno: length
|-
|i
|to be long
|helo
|hwiilo
|hiloo
|hyolosh(y)
|
|
|-
|i
|to sprout
|hena
|hwiina*
|hinaa
|hyonash(y)
|
|
heninado: sprout
|-
|-
|t
|to sow
| -
|hwiina
| -
|hwiinaf(m)
|
|
|-
|t
|to uncoil, unroll, stretch
|hiir
|hwiir
|hire
|hiiru(m)
|
|
|-
|ib
|to extend, reach, stretch
|hezo
|hwiizo
|hizoo
|hyozosh(y)
|hezono: extent
|-
|i
|to be short
|gét
|gwíit
|gidúu
|gyódwi(uy)
|
|
|-
|ib
|retreat, shorten
|gézo
|gwíizo
|gidzúu
|gézodwi(uy)
|
|
|-
|t
|to coil
|géme
|gwíim
|gimíi
|gíimyu(m)
|
|
|-
|t
|to clip, prune
|géju
|gwíiju
|gijúu
|géreduu(m)
|
|
|-
|i
|to widen, bloom, open up
|hmat
|hmwaat
|hmëdaa
|hmaadash(y)
|hmaddo: bloom
|-
|i
|to be wide
|hmalt
|hmwaalt
|hmldaa
|hmalodash(y)
|hmalccu: plain, open area
|-
|i
|to spread
|hmaft
|hmwaaft
|hmëftaa
|hmafodash(y)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|t
|
|to roll out, extend, stretch
|
|hmart
|
|hmwaart
|
|hmrdaa
|
|hmaredaf(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|t
|
|to loosen, widen
|
|hmaju
|
|hmwaaju
|
|hmëjuu
|
|hmëredaf(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|to confine, box in, corner
|yadu
|ghiwaadu
|yëdwii
|zhiiduyu(m)
|
|
|
yaducu: pen
|
 
|
yaduhoon: fence, wall
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|t
|
|to roll op, pack up
|
|yame
|
|ghiwaame
|
|yëmii
|
|zhiimyu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|i
|
|to be confined, small
|
|yaldu
|
|ghiwaaldu
|
|yldwii
|
|yalodwii(s)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|i
|
|to grow
|
|byop
|
|bivwoop
|
|byëbii
|
|byoobii(s)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|i
|
|to be large
|
|byolp
|
|bivulp
|
|bylbii
|
|byolobii(s)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|t
|
|to feed, raise, support
|
|byomo
|
|bivwoomo
|
|byëmoo
|
|byomyobii(s)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|i
|
|to swell
|
|hwosa
|
|huwoosa
|
|hwësaa
|
|hwoosash(y)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|i
|
|to be swollen
|
|hwolsa
|
|hufulsa
|
|hwlsaa
|
|hwolosash(y)
|
|hwolsacu: swelling, sore
|-
|-
|
|ib
|
|to inflate, fill with pride
|
|hwozo
|
|huwoozo
|
|hwëzoo
|
|hwozosash(y)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|t
|
|to inflate, fill
|
|hwoca
|
|huwooca
|
|hwëcaa
|
|hworosash(y)
|
|hworosayetno: volume
|-
|-
|
|i
|
|to shrink, shrivel
|
|májo
|
|mwáajo
|
|mëjóo
|
|hmáajosh(y)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|i
|
|to be shriveled
|
|máljo
|
|mwáaljo
|
|mljóo
|
|málojosh(y)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|t
|
|to suck out, deflate
|
|márjo
|
|mwáarjo
|
|mrjóo
|
|márejuu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|ib
|
|to curl up, retreat
|
|májjo
|
|mwáajjo
|
|mëjjóo
|
|mázojosh(y)
|
|májjohiin: shy person
|-
|-
|
|i
|
|to thicken
|
|klóbo
|
|klwóobo
|
|klëbóo
|
|klóobosh(y)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|i
|
|to be thick
|
|kólbo
|
|kfúlbo
|
|klbóo
|
|kólobosh(y)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|t
|
|to make thick, strengthen
|
|kórbo
|
|kfúrbo
|
|krbóo
|
|kórebuu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|i
|
|to narrow, shrink
|
|ghíin
|
|ghwíin
|
|ghiné
|
|ghyóni(s)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|i
|
|to be narrow
|
|ghíil
|
|ghwíil
|
|ghilé
|
|ghyólsh
|
|
|-
|-
|
|t
|
|to choke, constrain, confine
|
|ghíir
|
|ghwíir
|
|ghiré
|
|ghíiru(m)
|
|ghíirja: shortage
|-
|-
|
|t
|
|to support, hold up
|
|dámo
|
|dlwáamo
|
|dëmóo
|
|díimuu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|
|i
|
|to be strong, firm
|
|dák
|
|dlwáak
|
|dëkúu
|
|dáakwi(uy)
|
|dákno: strength
|-
|-
|
|i
|
|to strengthen
|
|dána
|
|dlwáana
|
|dënáa
|
|dáanash(y)
|
|
|}
|}

Revision as of 19:57, 6 June 2013

Verbs

Transitivity Definition Basic stem Causative stem Weak stem Special stem Derived nouns
i run néba nwíiba nibáa ñóbash(y) nébalsi: track
i walk yuul ghiwuul yüle ghiwolsh

yuulsi: walkway

mzhingéyuulcu: ford

i go zíin zwíin ziné zhóni(s) zizhéhniin: traveler, wanderer
i march, stomp tézo twíizo tizóo cózosh(y)
i cross over lódzo lwóodzo lëdzóo lózojash(y) lólidzong: "what is to be crossed "destiny
i be crossed lóloza lwóoloza lëlozáa lóloozash(y)

lódalsi: bridge

t cross, tie lója lwóoja lëlojáa lóredu(m) lójacu: knot
i intersect, join katse kwaatse* këtsii kaatsii(iy)

katsecu: intersection

katsehoon: joint

t join kwaatse kwiicu(m)
i swagger, stumble júna jlvúuna jënáa júunash(y) júnaang: intoxicant
am fly kót kwóot* këdáa kóocash(y)/kwédaf(m)

kóccli: speed

kójja: flight

kótkaal: flying creature

t throw - kwóot - kwóowedaf(m) kwóoddo: projectile
am drive txágu txwáagu txëdwíi txáagwii(s)/txíigwiyu(m) txáguhiin: pilot
am ride hubi fuubi hübyaa

huubyash(y)/hwebyaf(m)

hubihiin: passenger
t mount pyasht pifwaasht pyështuu pyazhedvu(m) pyashkaal: mountable animal
i float kómt kwóomt këmtáa kómyocash(y) kómtang: flotsam
i fall kát kwáat këdúu káadwi(uy)
t drop káan kwáan këné kíinu(m)
t cast down káar kwáar këré kíiru(m)
t follow kése kwíise kisíi kíishu(m)
t chase, pursue mése mwíise misíi míishu(m) mésetóbe: fugitive
i climb duc dvuuc dücii dwocii(s)
i get up, settle, rebound zhaal zhlwaal zhële zhaalsh
i settle, rebound zhaam zhlwaam zhëme zhaami(s) zhanimja: normalcy
i spring up zhafu zhlwaafu zhëfuu zhaafwi(uy) zhafuhoon: spring(device)
i crawl kágo kwáago këgóo gáagosh(y) kágogaal: animal
i turn(moving) hnóon hnwóon hnëné hnóoni(s)
t redirect hnóor hnwóor hnëré hnóorsh(y) hnoorcu: fork in the road
i turn(to face) byáda bivwáada byëdáa byáajash(y)
t turn (to face byára bivwáara byëráa byáarash(y)
i swing lóle lwóole lëlíi lóolii(iy) lólehoon: swing
t swing góge gwóoge gëgíi gwégyu(m)
i hang xwádu xühngwáadu* xwëdúu xwáadwi(uy)
t drape - xühngwáadu - xühngwázhduu(m)
t hang onto xwáru xühngwáaru xwërúu xwíiruu(m)
i shake lúlu lvúulu lülúu lúulwi(uy)
t shake gúgu gvúugu gügúu gwéguu(m)
ib shake lúzo lvúuzo lüzóo lúuzosh(y)
i shiver, vibrate lúmu lvúumu lümúu lúumwi(uy)
i go around zházhe zhrwáazhe* zhëzhíi zháazhii(iy) zházheyá: cycle
t pull around, attract, leash - zhrwáazhe - zhrwíizhiu(m) zhrwáazhekaal: leashed animal
i curl up, shrink míing mwíing mingé myóngi(s)
i spin ksúla kswúula ksüláa kswólash(y)
t spin ksúra kswúura ksüráa kswéraf(m)
ib clothe bwoon büvwoon bwëne

bwooni (s)

bwoonang, bwoonto: clothing
i be clothed bwoloon büvwooloon bwëlone bwolooni(s)
t clothe bwoor büvwoor bwëre buweru(m) bwoohriin: tailor
i bow, bend ghélp ghëngwílp ghlpáa ghélobash(y)
ib bow ghévo ghëngwíivo ghivóo ghézobash(y)
i collapse ghéfp ghëngwíifp* ghifpáa ghéfobash(y)
t crush - ghëngwíifp - ghëngwíyefpaf(m)
t bow, bend (with resistance) ghérp ghëngwírp ghrpáa ghérebu(m)
t bend (with compliance) puc pfuuc pücaa pwecaf(m)
ib twist ksozo kswoozo kzëzoo ksoozosh(y)
i be twisted ksool kswool ksële ksoolsh
t twist ksoor kswoor ksëre ksweru(m)
i roll hmazhl hmwaazhl hmëzhle hmazholi(s)
t roll hmazhr hmwaazhr hmëzhre hmazheru(m)
i flap hwelda huwilda hwldaa hwelodash(y)
ib wave, call hwedzo huwiidzo hwidzoo hwezodash(y)
t flap, wave hwerda huwirda hwrdaa hweredaf(m)
i stick up, out táang twáang twëngé dáangi(s)
ib stand up tángzo twáangzo twëngzóo tázongi(s)
i spring up, rebound táfk twáafk tëfngé táfongi(s)
ib stand hazo hwaazo hëzoo haazosh(y)
i sit, stay hool hwool* hële holsh
t spook - hwool - hwoolsh
ib curl up dzwózo dzlwóozo dzëzóo dzwóozosh(y)
i be shelled, protected dzwólo dzlwóolo dzëlóo dzwóolosh(y)
t protect, encircle dzwóor dzlwóor dzëré dzuwéru(m)
t hold, grasp, naza nwaaza nëzaa niizaf(m)
t contain naam nwaam nëme niimu(m)
t clutch, squeeze nafa nwaafa nëfaa niifaf(m)
i accelerate, rush lúxu lvúuxu lüxúu lúuxwi(uy) lúxucli: change
i fall over troju trwooju trëjuu troojwi(uy)
ib lie down trojo trwoojo trëjoo trozojwi(uy)
i to be lying down troloju trwooloju trëlojuu troloojwi(uy)
t push over hlyék hlrwíik hlshigíi hliyégyu(m)
t knock over (accident) hlyénk hlrwíink hlshingíi hléñegyu(m) hlyénxiin: clutz
t set, lay down hlyébak hlrwíibak hlshibagíi hlyébégyu(m)
t damage, injure gyába gingwáaba gyëbáa gyáhebu(m)
ib injure gyávo gingwáavo gyëvóo gyázobash(y) gyávocu: wound
t repair hngaar hngwaar hngëre hngiiru(m) hngaahriin: mechanic
i heal hnaal hngwaal* hngële hngaarsh(y)
t heal - hngwaal - hngwaarsh(y) hngwaahliin: doctor
t break gyábu gingwáabu gyëbúu gzhíibaf(m)
t shatter gyávbu gingwáavbu gyúvbúu gyávebu(m) gyávbudo: shard
t hit cába crwáaba cëbáa cíibaf(m)
t slap hlent hlwiint hlindii hleneju(m)
t run into cámba crwáamba cëmbáa cámebaf(m)
t tap fúun pfúun füné fwénu(m)
t prod, poke xec xëhngwiic xicuu xiicfu(m)
t pat txaan txwaan txëne txiinu(m)
t rub nohle nwoohle nëhlii nwehlyu(m)
t brush, touch mózhda mwóozhda mëzhdáa mózhwedaf(m)
t tickle núne nvúune nüníi nwéñu(m)
t hug, embrace hmwant hmfaant hmëntaa hmwanedaf(m)
t eat hyép hiwíip* hishibíi hishíibyu(m) hyébiing: food
dt feed - hiwíip - hiwíibyu(m)
t drink dazhmu dlwaazhmu dëzhmuu diizhmuu(m) dazhmuung: beverage
t suck, sip nomo nwoomo nëmoo nwemuu(m)
ib breathe in, suck zuhne zlvuuhne zühnii zweñu(m) zuhniing: air
i blow huji fuuji hüjiaa huujiash(y)
i blow (wind) xáan xwáan xëné xáani(s) xáan: wind
t spit lák lwáak lëgíi líigyu(m) lágiing: spit
t vomit gzhonge gzhwoonge gzhëngii gzhwengyu(m)
t see cíin clwíin ciné cíini(s)

cédu: eye

cénaang: light

t watch cíir clwíir ciré círsh(y) cíirvo: event
t hear síin slwíin siné shíini(s)

sédu: ear

sédaang: sound

t listen síir slwíir siré shírsh(y) síiro: (a) noise
t smell mót mwóot mëdáa mwédaf(m)
t sniff mórt mvúrt mrdáa móredaf(m) móju: nose
t taste kado kwaado këdaa kiiduu(m)
t lick kajo kwaajo këjaa kareduu(m) karu tongue
t feel wozo ghuwoozo wëzoo vezuu(m)
t touch wojo ghuwoojo wëjoo woroduu(m)
i become complex, grow (like a plant) tábi twáabi* tëbyáa dáabej(j) tábyúun: plant
t raise (a plant) - twáabi - twáabej(j) twáabihiin: farmer
i be complex tálbi twáalbi tlbyáa tálobej(j)
t make complex, weave tárbi twáarbi trbyáa tárebyu(m)
t arrange, order táro twáaro tëróo tíiruu(m) tárohik: arrangement
i to lengthen, grow long hiil hwiil hile hyolsh hiilno: length
i to be long helo hwiilo hiloo hyolosh(y)
i to sprout hena hwiina* hinaa hyonash(y)

heninado: sprout

t to sow - hwiina - hwiinaf(m)
t to uncoil, unroll, stretch hiir hwiir hire hiiru(m)
ib to extend, reach, stretch hezo hwiizo hizoo hyozosh(y) hezono: extent
i to be short gét gwíit gidúu gyódwi(uy)
ib retreat, shorten gézo gwíizo gidzúu gézodwi(uy)
t to coil géme gwíim gimíi gíimyu(m)
t to clip, prune géju gwíiju gijúu géreduu(m)
i to widen, bloom, open up hmat hmwaat hmëdaa hmaadash(y) hmaddo: bloom
i to be wide hmalt hmwaalt hmldaa hmalodash(y) hmalccu: plain, open area
i to spread hmaft hmwaaft hmëftaa hmafodash(y)
t to roll out, extend, stretch hmart hmwaart hmrdaa hmaredaf(m)
t to loosen, widen hmaju hmwaaju hmëjuu hmëredaf(m)
t to confine, box in, corner yadu ghiwaadu yëdwii zhiiduyu(m)

yaducu: pen

yaduhoon: fence, wall

t to roll op, pack up yame ghiwaame yëmii zhiimyu(m)
i to be confined, small yaldu ghiwaaldu yldwii yalodwii(s)
i to grow byop bivwoop byëbii byoobii(s)
i to be large byolp bivulp bylbii byolobii(s)
t to feed, raise, support byomo bivwoomo byëmoo byomyobii(s)
i to swell hwosa huwoosa hwësaa hwoosash(y)
i to be swollen hwolsa hufulsa hwlsaa hwolosash(y) hwolsacu: swelling, sore
ib to inflate, fill with pride hwozo huwoozo hwëzoo hwozosash(y)
t to inflate, fill hwoca huwooca hwëcaa hworosash(y) hworosayetno: volume
i to shrink, shrivel májo mwáajo mëjóo hmáajosh(y)
i to be shriveled máljo mwáaljo mljóo málojosh(y)
t to suck out, deflate márjo mwáarjo mrjóo márejuu(m)
ib to curl up, retreat májjo mwáajjo mëjjóo mázojosh(y) májjohiin: shy person
i to thicken klóbo klwóobo klëbóo klóobosh(y)
i to be thick kólbo kfúlbo klbóo kólobosh(y)
t to make thick, strengthen kórbo kfúrbo krbóo kórebuu(m)
i to narrow, shrink ghíin ghwíin ghiné ghyóni(s)
i to be narrow ghíil ghwíil ghilé ghyólsh
t to choke, constrain, confine ghíir ghwíir ghiré ghíiru(m) ghíirja: shortage
t to support, hold up dámo dlwáamo dëmóo díimuu(m)
i to be strong, firm dák dlwáak dëkúu dáakwi(uy) dákno: strength
i to strengthen dána dlwáana dënáa dáanash(y)